cc-mek-scada/graphics/elements/listbox.lua

-- Scroll-able List Box Display Graphics Element

local tcd     = require("scada-common.tcd")

local core    = require("graphics.core")
local element = require("graphics.element")

local KEY_CLICK = core.events.KEY_CLICK
local MOUSE_CLICK = core.events.MOUSE_CLICK

---@class listbox_args
---@field scroll_height integer height of internal scrolling container (must fit all elements vertically tiled)
---@field item_pad? integer spacing (lines) between items in the list (default 0)
---@field nav_fg_bg? cpair foreground/background colors for scroll arrows and bar area
---@field nav_active? cpair active colors for bar held down or arrow held down
---@field parent graphics_element
---@field id? string element id
---@field x? integer 1 if omitted
---@field y? integer auto incremented if omitted
---@field width? integer parent width if omitted
---@field height? integer parent height if omitted
---@field gframe? graphics_frame frame instead of x/y/width/height
---@field fg_bg? cpair foreground/background colors
---@field hidden? boolean true to hide on initial draw

---@class listbox_item
---@field id string|integer element ID
---@field e graphics_element element
---@field y integer y position
---@field h integer element height

-- new listbox element
---@nodiscard
---@param args listbox_args
---@return graphics_element element, element_id id
local function listbox(args)
    args.can_focus = true

    -- create new graphics element base object
    local e = element.new(args)

    -- create content window for child elements
    local scroll_frame = window.create(e.window, 1, 1, e.frame.w - 1, args.scroll_height, false)
    e.content_window = scroll_frame

    -- item list and scroll management
    local list            = {}
    local item_pad        = args.item_pad or 0
    local scroll_offset   = 0
    local content_height  = 0
    local max_down_scroll = 0
    -- bar control/tracking variables
    local max_bar_height  = e.frame.h - 2
    local bar_height      = 0           -- full height of bar
    local bar_bounds      = { 0, 0 }    -- top and bottom of bar
    local bar_is_scaled   = false       -- if the scrollbar doesn't have a 1:1 ratio with lines
    local holding_bar     = false       -- bar is being held by mouse
    local bar_grip_pos    = 0           -- where the bar was gripped by mouse down
    local mouse_last_y    = 0           -- last reported y coordinate of drag

    -- draw scroll bar arrows, optionally showing one of them as pressed
    ---@param pressed_arrow? 1|0|-1 arrow to show as pressed (1 = scroll up, 0 = neither, -1 = scroll down)
    local function draw_arrows(pressed_arrow)
        local nav_fg_bg = args.nav_fg_bg or e.fg_bg
        local active_fg_bg = args.nav_active or nav_fg_bg

        -- draw up/down arrows
        if pressed_arrow == 1 then
            e.w_set_fgd(active_fg_bg.fgd)
            e.w_set_bkg(active_fg_bg.bkg)
            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, 1)
            e.w_write("\x1e")
            e.w_set_fgd(nav_fg_bg.fgd)
            e.w_set_bkg(nav_fg_bg.bkg)
            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, e.frame.h)
            e.w_write("\x1f")
        elseif pressed_arrow == -1 then
            e.w_set_fgd(nav_fg_bg.fgd)
            e.w_set_bkg(nav_fg_bg.bkg)
            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, 1)
            e.w_write("\x1e")
            e.w_set_fgd(active_fg_bg.fgd)
            e.w_set_bkg(active_fg_bg.bkg)
            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, e.frame.h)
            e.w_write("\x1f")
        else
            e.w_set_fgd(nav_fg_bg.fgd)
            e.w_set_bkg(nav_fg_bg.bkg)
            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, 1)
            e.w_write("\x1e")
            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, e.frame.h)
            e.w_write("\x1f")
        end

        e.w_set_fgd(e.fg_bg.fgd)
        e.w_set_bkg(e.fg_bg.bkg)
    end

    -- render the scroll bar and re-cacluate height & bounds
    local function draw_bar()
        local offset = 2 + math.abs(scroll_offset)

        bar_height = math.min(max_bar_height + max_down_scroll, max_bar_height)

        if bar_height < 1 then
            bar_is_scaled = true
            -- can't do a 1:1 ratio
            -- use minimum size bar with scaled offset
            local scroll_progress = scroll_offset / max_down_scroll
            offset = 2 + math.floor(scroll_progress * (max_bar_height - 1))
            bar_height = 1
        else
            bar_is_scaled = false
        end

        bar_bounds = { offset, (bar_height + offset) - 1 }

        for i = 2, e.frame.h - 1 do
            if (i >= offset and i < (bar_height + offset)) and (bar_height ~= max_bar_height) then
                if args.nav_fg_bg ~= nil then
                    e.w_set_bkg(args.nav_fg_bg.fgd)
                else
                    e.w_set_bkg(e.fg_bg.fgd)
                end
            else
                if args.nav_fg_bg ~= nil then
                    e.w_set_bkg(args.nav_fg_bg.bkg)
                else
                    e.w_set_bkg(e.fg_bg.bkg)
                end
            end

            e.w_set_cur(e.frame.w, i)
            if e.is_focused() then e.w_write("\x7f") else e.w_write(" ") end
        end

        e.w_set_bkg(e.fg_bg.bkg)
    end

    -- update item y positions and move elements
    local function update_positions()
        local next_y = 1

        scroll_frame.setVisible(false)
        scroll_frame.setBackgroundColor(e.fg_bg.bkg)
        scroll_frame.setTextColor(e.fg_bg.fgd)
        scroll_frame.clear()

        for i = 1, #list do
            local item = list[i]    ---@type listbox_item
            item.y = next_y
            next_y = next_y + item.h + item_pad
            item.e.reposition(1, item.y)
            item.e.show()
        end

        content_height = next_y
        max_down_scroll = math.min(-1 * (content_height - (e.frame.h + 1 + item_pad)), 0)
        if scroll_offset < max_down_scroll then scroll_offset = max_down_scroll end

        scroll_frame.reposition(1, 1 + scroll_offset)
        scroll_frame.setVisible(true)

        -- shift mouse events
        e.mouse_window_shift.y = scroll_offset

        draw_bar()
    end

    -- determine where to scroll to based on a scrollbar being dragged without a 1:1 relationship
    ---@param direction -1|1 negative 1 to scroll up by one, positive 1 to scroll down by one
    local function scaled_bar_scroll(direction)
        local scroll_progress = scroll_offset / max_down_scroll
        local bar_position = math.floor(scroll_progress * (max_bar_height - 1))

        -- check what moving the scroll bar up or down would mean for the scroll progress
        scroll_progress = (bar_position + direction) / (max_bar_height - 1)

        return math.max(math.floor(scroll_progress * max_down_scroll), max_down_scroll)
    end

    -- scroll down the list
    local function scroll_down(scaled)
        if scroll_offset > max_down_scroll then
            if scaled then
                scroll_offset = scaled_bar_scroll(1)
            else
                scroll_offset = scroll_offset - 1
            end

            update_positions()
        end
    end

    -- scroll up the list
    local function scroll_up(scaled)
        if scroll_offset < 0 then
            if scaled then
                scroll_offset = scaled_bar_scroll(-1)
            else
                scroll_offset = scroll_offset + 1
            end

            update_positions()
        end
    end

    -- handle a child element having been added to the list
    ---@param id element_id element identifier
    ---@param child graphics_element child element
    function e.on_added(id, child)
        table.insert(list, { id = id, e = child, y = 0, h = child.get_height() })
        update_positions()
    end

    -- handle a child element having been removed from the list
    ---@param id element_id element identifier
    function e.on_removed(id)
        for idx, elem in ipairs(list) do
            if elem.id == id then
                table.remove(list, idx)
                update_positions()
                return
            end
        end
    end

    -- handle focus
    e.on_focused = draw_bar
    e.on_unfocused = draw_bar

    -- handle a child in the list being focused, make sure it is visible
    function e.on_child_focused(child)
        for i = 1, #list do
            local item = list[i]    ---@type listbox_item
            if item.e == child then
                if (item.y + scroll_offset) <= 0 then
                    scroll_offset = 1 - item.y
                    update_positions()
                    draw_bar()
                elseif (item.y + scroll_offset) == 1 then
                    -- do nothing, it's right at the top (if the bottom doesn't fit we can't easily fix that)
                elseif ((item.h + item.y - 1) + scroll_offset) > e.frame.h then
                    scroll_offset = 1 - ((item.h + item.y) - e.frame.h)
                    update_positions()
                    draw_bar()
                end

                return
            end
        end
    end

    -- handle mouse interaction
    ---@param event mouse_interaction mouse event
    function e.handle_mouse(event)
        if e.enabled then
            if event.type == MOUSE_CLICK.TAP then
                if event.current.x == e.frame.w then
                    if event.current.y == 1 or event.current.y < bar_bounds[1] then
                        scroll_up()
                        if event.current.y == 1 then
                            draw_arrows(1)
                            if args.nav_active ~= nil then tcd.dispatch(0.25, function () draw_arrows(0) end) end
                        end
                    elseif event.current.y == e.frame.h or event.current.y > bar_bounds[2] then
                        scroll_down()
                        if event.current.y == e.frame.h then
                            draw_arrows(-1)
                            if args.nav_active ~= nil then tcd.dispatch(0.25, function () draw_arrows(0) end) end
                        end
                    end
                end
            elseif event.type == MOUSE_CLICK.DOWN then
                if event.current.x == e.frame.w then
                    if event.current.y == 1 or event.current.y < bar_bounds[1] then
                        scroll_up()
                        if event.current.y == 1 then draw_arrows(1) end
                    elseif event.current.y == e.frame.h or event.current.y > bar_bounds[2] then
                        scroll_down()
                        if event.current.y == e.frame.h then draw_arrows(-1) end
                    else
                        -- clicked on bar
                        holding_bar = true
                        bar_grip_pos = event.current.y - bar_bounds[1]
                        mouse_last_y = event.current.y
                    end
                end
            elseif event.type == MOUSE_CLICK.UP then
                holding_bar = false
                draw_arrows(0)
            elseif event.type == MOUSE_CLICK.DRAG then
                if holding_bar then
                    -- if mouse is within vertical frame, including the grip point
                    if event.current.y > (1 + bar_grip_pos) and event.current.y <= ((e.frame.h - bar_height) + bar_grip_pos) then
                        if event.current.y < mouse_last_y then
                            scroll_up(bar_is_scaled)
                        elseif event.current.y > mouse_last_y then
                            scroll_down(bar_is_scaled)
                        end

                        mouse_last_y = event.current.y
                    end
                end
            elseif event.type == MOUSE_CLICK.SCROLL_DOWN then
                scroll_down()
            elseif event.type == MOUSE_CLICK.SCROLL_UP then
                scroll_up()
            end
        end
    end

    -- handle keyboard interaction
    ---@param event key_interaction key event
    function e.handle_key(event)
        if event.type == KEY_CLICK.DOWN or event.type == KEY_CLICK.HELD then
            if event.key == keys.up then
                scroll_up()
            elseif event.key == keys.down then
                scroll_down()
            elseif event.key == keys.home then
                scroll_offset = 0
                update_positions()
            elseif event.key == keys["end"] then
                scroll_offset = max_down_scroll
                update_positions()
            end
        end
    end

    -- element redraw
    function e.redraw()
        draw_arrows(0)
        draw_bar()
    end

    -- initial draw
    e.redraw()

    return e.complete()
end

return listbox