local comms = require("scada-common.comms")
local log   = require("scada-common.log")
local ppm   = require("scada-common.ppm")
local types = require("scada-common.types")
local util  = require("scada-common.util")

local plc = {}

local rps_status_t = types.rps_status_t

local PROTOCOLS = comms.PROTOCOLS
local DEVICE_TYPES = comms.DEVICE_TYPES
local ESTABLISH_ACK = comms.ESTABLISH_ACK
local RPLC_TYPES = comms.RPLC_TYPES
local SCADA_MGMT_TYPES = comms.SCADA_MGMT_TYPES

local print = util.print
local println = util.println
local print_ts = util.print_ts
local println_ts = util.println_ts

-- I sure hope the devs don't change this error message, not that it would have safety implications
-- I wish they didn't change it to be like this
local PCALL_SCRAM_MSG = "pcall: Scram requires the reactor to be active."
local PCALL_START_MSG = "pcall: Reactor is already active."

-- RPS SAFETY CONSTANTS

local MAX_DAMAGE_PERCENT      = 90
local MAX_DAMAGE_TEMPERATURE  = 1200
local MIN_COOLANT_FILL        = 0.02
local MAX_WASTE_FILL          = 0.8
local MAX_HEATED_COLLANT_FILL = 0.95

-- END RPS SAFETY CONSTANTS

--- RPS: Reactor Protection System
---
--- identifies dangerous states and SCRAMs reactor if warranted
---
--- autonomous from main SCADA supervisor/coordinator control
---@param reactor table
---@param is_formed boolean
function plc.rps_init(reactor, is_formed)
    local state_keys = {
        dmg_crit = 1,
        high_temp = 2,
        no_coolant = 3,
        ex_waste = 4,
        ex_hcoolant = 5,
        no_fuel = 6,
        fault = 7,
        timeout = 8,
        manual = 9,
        automatic = 10,
        sys_fail = 11,
        force_disabled = 12
    }

    local self = {
        reactor = reactor,
        state = { false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false },
        reactor_enabled = false,
        formed = is_formed,
        force_disabled = false,
        tripped = false,
        trip_cause = "" ---@type rps_trip_cause
    }

    ---@class rps
    local public = {}

    -- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS --

    -- set reactor access fault flag
    local function _set_fault()
        if self.reactor.__p_last_fault() ~= "Terminated" then
            self.state[state_keys.fault] = true
        end
    end

    -- clear reactor access fault flag
    local function _clear_fault()
        self.state[state_keys.fault] = false
    end

    -- check if the reactor is formed
    local function _is_formed()
        local formed = self.reactor.isFormed()
        if formed == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        else
            self.formed = formed

            if not self.state[state_keys.sys_fail] then
                self.state[state_keys.sys_fail] = not formed
            end
        end
    end

    -- check if the reactor is force disabled
    local function _is_force_disabled()
        local disabled = self.reactor.isForceDisabled()
        if disabled == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        else
            self.force_disabled = disabled

            if not self.state[state_keys.force_disabled] then
                self.state[state_keys.force_disabled] = disabled
            end
        end
    end

    -- check for critical damage
    local function _damage_critical()
        local damage_percent = self.reactor.getDamagePercent()
        if damage_percent == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        elseif not self.state[state_keys.dmg_crit] then
            self.state[state_keys.dmg_crit] = damage_percent >= MAX_DAMAGE_PERCENT
        end
    end

    -- check if the reactor is at a critically high temperature
    local function _high_temp()
        -- mekanism: MAX_DAMAGE_TEMPERATURE = 1_200
        local temp = self.reactor.getTemperature()
        if temp == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        elseif not self.state[state_keys.high_temp] then
            self.state[state_keys.high_temp] = temp >= MAX_DAMAGE_TEMPERATURE
        end
    end

    -- check if there is no coolant (<2% filled)
    local function _no_coolant()
        local coolant_filled = self.reactor.getCoolantFilledPercentage()
        if coolant_filled == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        elseif not self.state[state_keys.no_coolant] then
            self.state[state_keys.no_coolant] = coolant_filled < MIN_COOLANT_FILL
        end
    end

    -- check for excess waste (>80% filled)
    local function _excess_waste()
        local w_filled = self.reactor.getWasteFilledPercentage()
        if w_filled == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        elseif not self.state[state_keys.ex_waste] then
            self.state[state_keys.ex_waste] = w_filled > MAX_WASTE_FILL
        end
    end

    -- check for heated coolant backup (>95% filled)
    local function _excess_heated_coolant()
        local hc_filled = self.reactor.getHeatedCoolantFilledPercentage()
        if hc_filled == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        elseif not self.state[state_keys.ex_hcoolant] then
            self.state[state_keys.ex_hcoolant] = hc_filled > MAX_HEATED_COLLANT_FILL
        end
    end

    -- check if there is no fuel
    local function _insufficient_fuel()
        local fuel = self.reactor.getFuel()
        if fuel == ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
            -- lost the peripheral or terminated, handled later
            _set_fault()
        elseif not self.state[state_keys.no_fuel] then
            self.state[state_keys.no_fuel] = fuel == 0
        end
    end

    -- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS --

    -- re-link a reactor after a peripheral re-connect
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: redefined-local
    function public.reconnect_reactor(reactor)
        self.reactor = reactor
    end

    -- trip for lost peripheral
    function public.trip_fault()
        _set_fault()
    end

    -- trip for a PLC comms timeout
    function public.trip_timeout()
        self.state[state_keys.timeout] = true
    end

    -- manually SCRAM the reactor
    function public.trip_manual()
        self.state[state_keys.manual] = true
    end

    -- automatic SCRAM commanded by supervisor/coordinator
    function public.trip_auto()
        self.state[state_keys.automatic] = true
    end

    -- trip for unformed reactor
    function public.trip_sys_fail()
        self.state[state_keys.fault] = true
        self.state[state_keys.sys_fail] = true
    end

    -- SCRAM the reactor now
    ---@return boolean success
    function public.scram()
        log.info("RPS: reactor SCRAM")

        self.reactor.scram()
        if self.reactor.__p_is_faulted() and (self.reactor.__p_last_fault() ~= PCALL_SCRAM_MSG) then
            log.error("RPS: failed reactor SCRAM")
            return false
        else
            self.reactor_enabled = false
            return true
        end
    end

    -- start the reactor
    ---@return boolean success
    function public.activate()
        if not self.tripped then
            log.info("RPS: reactor start")

            self.reactor.activate()
            if self.reactor.__p_is_faulted() and (self.reactor.__p_last_fault() ~= PCALL_START_MSG) then
                log.error("RPS: failed reactor start")
            else
                self.reactor_enabled = true
                return true
            end
        else
            log.debug(util.c("RPS: failed start, RPS tripped: ", self.trip_cause))
        end

        return false
    end

    -- check all safety conditions
    ---@return boolean tripped, rps_status_t trip_status, boolean first_trip
    function public.check()
        local status = rps_status_t.ok
        local was_tripped = self.tripped
        local first_trip = false

        if self.formed then
            -- update state
            parallel.waitForAll(
                _is_formed,
                _is_force_disabled,
                _damage_critical,
                _high_temp,
                _no_coolant,
                _excess_waste,
                _excess_heated_coolant,
                _insufficient_fuel
            )
        else
            -- check to see if its now formed
            _is_formed()
        end

        -- check system states in order of severity
        if self.tripped then
            status = self.trip_cause
        elseif self.state[state_keys.sys_fail] then
            log.warning("RPS: system failure, reactor not formed")
            status = rps_status_t.sys_fail
        elseif self.state[state_keys.force_disabled] then
            log.warning("RPS: reactor was force disabled")
            status = rps_status_t.force_disabled
        elseif self.state[state_keys.dmg_crit] then
            log.warning("RPS: damage critical")
            status = rps_status_t.dmg_crit
        elseif self.state[state_keys.high_temp] then
            log.warning("RPS: high temperature")
            status = rps_status_t.high_temp
        elseif self.state[state_keys.no_coolant] then
            log.warning("RPS: no coolant")
            status = rps_status_t.no_coolant
        elseif self.state[state_keys.ex_waste] then
            log.warning("RPS: full waste")
            status = rps_status_t.ex_waste
        elseif self.state[state_keys.ex_hcoolant] then
            log.warning("RPS: heated coolant backup")
            status = rps_status_t.ex_hcoolant
        elseif self.state[state_keys.no_fuel] then
            log.warning("RPS: no fuel")
            status = rps_status_t.no_fuel
        elseif self.state[state_keys.fault] then
            log.warning("RPS: reactor access fault")
            status = rps_status_t.fault
        elseif self.state[state_keys.timeout] then
            log.warning("RPS: supervisor connection timeout")
            status = rps_status_t.timeout
        elseif self.state[state_keys.manual] then
            log.warning("RPS: manual SCRAM requested")
            status = rps_status_t.manual
        elseif self.state[state_keys.automatic] then
            log.warning("RPS: automatic SCRAM requested")
            status = rps_status_t.automatic
        else
            self.tripped = false
        end

        -- if a new trip occured...
        if (not was_tripped) and (status ~= rps_status_t.ok) then
            first_trip = true
            self.tripped = true
            self.trip_cause = status

            -- in the case that the reactor is detected to be active, it will be scrammed shortly after this in the main RPS loop if we don't here
            if self.formed then
                if not self.force_disabled then
                    public.scram()
                else
                    log.warning("RPS: skipping SCRAM due to reactor being force disabled")
                end
            else
                log.warning("RPS: skipping SCRAM due to not being formed")
            end
        end

        return self.tripped, status, first_trip
    end

    function public.status() return self.state end
    function public.is_tripped() return self.tripped end
    function public.is_active() return self.reactor_enabled end
    function public.is_formed() return self.formed end
    function public.is_force_disabled() return self.force_disabled end

    -- reset the RPS
    ---@param quiet? boolean true to suppress the info log message
    function public.reset(quiet)
        self.tripped = false
        self.trip_cause = rps_status_t.ok

        for i = 1, #self.state do
            self.state[i] = false
        end

        if not quiet then log.info("RPS: reset") end
    end

    return public
end

-- Reactor PLC Communications
---@param id integer
---@param version string
---@param modem table
---@param local_port integer
---@param server_port integer
---@param reactor table
---@param rps rps
---@param conn_watchdog watchdog
function plc.comms(id, version, modem, local_port, server_port, reactor, rps, conn_watchdog)
    local self = {
        seq_num = 0,
        r_seq_num = nil,
        modem = modem,
        s_port = server_port,
        l_port = local_port,
        reactor = reactor,
        scrammed = false,
        linked = false,
        status_cache = nil,
        resend_build = false,
        max_burn_rate = nil
    }

    -- configure modem channels
    local function _conf_channels()
        self.modem.closeAll()
        self.modem.open(self.l_port)
    end

    _conf_channels()

    ---@class plc_comms
    local public = {}

    -- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS --

    -- send an RPLC packet
    ---@param msg_type RPLC_TYPES
    ---@param msg table
    local function _send(msg_type, msg)
        local s_pkt = comms.scada_packet()
        local r_pkt = comms.rplc_packet()

        r_pkt.make(id, msg_type, msg)
        s_pkt.make(self.seq_num, PROTOCOLS.RPLC, r_pkt.raw_sendable())

        self.modem.transmit(self.s_port, self.l_port, s_pkt.raw_sendable())
        self.seq_num = self.seq_num + 1
    end

    -- send a SCADA management packet
    ---@param msg_type SCADA_MGMT_TYPES
    ---@param msg table
    local function _send_mgmt(msg_type, msg)
        local s_pkt = comms.scada_packet()
        local m_pkt = comms.mgmt_packet()

        m_pkt.make(msg_type, msg)
        s_pkt.make(self.seq_num, PROTOCOLS.SCADA_MGMT, m_pkt.raw_sendable())

        self.modem.transmit(self.s_port, self.l_port, s_pkt.raw_sendable())
        self.seq_num = self.seq_num + 1
    end

    -- variable reactor status information, excluding heating rate
    ---@return table data_table, boolean faulted
    local function _reactor_status()
        local fuel = nil
        local waste = nil
        local coolant = nil
        local hcoolant = nil

        local data_table = {
            false, -- getStatus
            0,     -- getBurnRate
            0,     -- getActualBurnRate
            0,     -- getTemperature
            0,     -- getDamagePercent
            0,     -- getBoilEfficiency
            0,     -- getEnvironmentalLoss
            0,     -- fuel_amnt
            0,     -- getFuelFilledPercentage
            0,     -- waste_amnt
            0,     -- getWasteFilledPercentage
            "",    -- coolant_name
            0,     -- coolant_amnt
            0,     -- getCoolantFilledPercentage
            "",    -- hcoolant_name
            0,     -- hcoolant_amnt
            0      -- getHeatedCoolantFilledPercentage
        }

        local tasks = {
            function () data_table[1]  = self.reactor.getStatus() end,
            function () data_table[2]  = self.reactor.getBurnRate() end,
            function () data_table[3]  = self.reactor.getActualBurnRate() end,
            function () data_table[4]  = self.reactor.getTemperature() end,
            function () data_table[5]  = self.reactor.getDamagePercent() end,
            function () data_table[6]  = self.reactor.getBoilEfficiency() end,
            function () data_table[7]  = self.reactor.getEnvironmentalLoss() end,
            function () fuel           = self.reactor.getFuel() end,
            function () data_table[9]  = self.reactor.getFuelFilledPercentage() end,
            function () waste          = self.reactor.getWaste() end,
            function () data_table[11] = self.reactor.getWasteFilledPercentage() end,
            function () coolant        = self.reactor.getCoolant() end,
            function () data_table[14] = self.reactor.getCoolantFilledPercentage() end,
            function () hcoolant       = self.reactor.getHeatedCoolant() end,
            function () data_table[17] = self.reactor.getHeatedCoolantFilledPercentage() end
        }

        parallel.waitForAll(table.unpack(tasks))

        if fuel ~= nil then
            data_table[8] = fuel.amount
        end

        if waste ~= nil then
            data_table[10] = waste.amount
        end

        if coolant ~= nil then
            data_table[12] = coolant.name
            data_table[13] = coolant.amount
        end

        if hcoolant ~= nil then
            data_table[15] = hcoolant.name
            data_table[16] = hcoolant.amount
        end

        return data_table, self.reactor.__p_is_faulted()
    end

    -- update the status cache if changed
    ---@return boolean changed
    local function _update_status_cache()
        local status, faulted = _reactor_status()
        local changed = false

        if self.status_cache ~= nil then
            if not faulted then
                for i = 1, #status do
                    if status[i] ~= self.status_cache[i] then
                        changed = true
                        break
                    end
                end
            end
        else
            changed = true
        end

        if changed and not faulted then
            self.status_cache = status
        end

        return changed
    end

    -- keep alive ack
    ---@param srv_time integer
    local function _send_keep_alive_ack(srv_time)
        _send_mgmt(SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.KEEP_ALIVE, { srv_time, util.time() })
    end

    -- general ack
    ---@param msg_type RPLC_TYPES
    ---@param succeeded boolean
    local function _send_ack(msg_type, succeeded)
        _send(msg_type, { succeeded })
    end

    -- send structure properties (these should not change, server will cache these)
    local function _send_struct()
        local min_pos = { x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 }
        local max_pos = { x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 }

        local mek_data = { false, 0, 0, 0, min_pos, max_pos, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }

        local tasks = {
            function () mek_data[1]  = self.reactor.getLength() end,
            function () mek_data[2]  = self.reactor.getWidth() end,
            function () mek_data[3]  = self.reactor.getHeight() end,
            function () mek_data[4]  = self.reactor.getMinPos() end,
            function () mek_data[5]  = self.reactor.getMaxPos() end,
            function () mek_data[6]  = self.reactor.getHeatCapacity() end,
            function () mek_data[7]  = self.reactor.getFuelAssemblies() end,
            function () mek_data[8]  = self.reactor.getFuelSurfaceArea() end,
            function () mek_data[9]  = self.reactor.getFuelCapacity() end,
            function () mek_data[10] = self.reactor.getWasteCapacity() end,
            function () mek_data[11] = self.reactor.getCoolantCapacity() end,
            function () mek_data[12] = self.reactor.getHeatedCoolantCapacity() end,
            function () mek_data[13] = self.reactor.getMaxBurnRate() end
        }

        parallel.waitForAll(table.unpack(tasks))

        if not self.reactor.__p_is_faulted() then
            _send(RPLC_TYPES.MEK_STRUCT, mek_data)
            self.resend_build = false
        else
            log.error("failed to send structure: PPM fault")
        end
    end

    -- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS --

    -- reconnect a newly connected modem
    ---@param modem table
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: redefined-local
    function public.reconnect_modem(modem)
        self.modem = modem
        _conf_channels()
    end

    -- reconnect a newly connected reactor
    ---@param reactor table
---@diagnostic disable-next-line: redefined-local
    function public.reconnect_reactor(reactor)
        self.reactor = reactor
        self.status_cache = nil
        self.resend_build = true
    end

    -- unlink from the server
    function public.unlink()
        self.linked = false
        self.r_seq_num = nil
        self.status_cache = nil
    end

    -- close the connection to the server
    function public.close()
        conn_watchdog.cancel()
        public.unlink()
        _send_mgmt(SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.CLOSE, {})
    end

    -- attempt to establish link with supervisor
    function public.send_link_req()
        _send_mgmt(SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.ESTABLISH, { comms.version, version, DEVICE_TYPES.PLC, id })
    end

    -- send live status information
    ---@param no_reactor boolean PLC lost reactor connection
    ---@param formed boolean reactor formed (from PLC state)
    function public.send_status(no_reactor, formed)
        if self.linked then
            local mek_data = nil        ---@type table
            local heating_rate = 0.0    ---@type number

            if (not no_reactor) and rps.is_formed() then
                if _update_status_cache() then
                    mek_data = self.status_cache
                end

                heating_rate = self.reactor.getHeatingRate()
            end

            local sys_status = {
                util.time(),                    -- timestamp
                (not self.scrammed),            -- requested control state
                rps.is_tripped(),               -- rps_tripped
                no_reactor,                     -- no reactor peripheral connected
                formed,                         -- reactor formed
                heating_rate,                   -- heating rate
                mek_data                        -- mekanism status data
            }

            _send(RPLC_TYPES.STATUS, sys_status)

            if self.resend_build then
                _send_struct()
            end
        end
    end

    -- send reactor protection system status
    function public.send_rps_status()
        if self.linked then
            _send(RPLC_TYPES.RPS_STATUS, rps.status())
        end
    end

    -- send reactor protection system alarm
    ---@param cause rps_status_t reactor protection system status
    function public.send_rps_alarm(cause)
        if self.linked then
            local rps_alarm = {
                cause,
                table.unpack(rps.status())
            }

            _send(RPLC_TYPES.RPS_ALARM, rps_alarm)
        end
    end

    -- parse an RPLC packet
    ---@param side string
    ---@param sender integer
    ---@param reply_to integer
    ---@param message any
    ---@param distance integer
    ---@return rplc_frame|mgmt_frame|nil packet
    function public.parse_packet(side, sender, reply_to, message, distance)
        local pkt = nil
        local s_pkt = comms.scada_packet()

        -- parse packet as generic SCADA packet
        s_pkt.receive(side, sender, reply_to, message, distance)

        if s_pkt.is_valid() then
            -- get as RPLC packet
            if s_pkt.protocol() == PROTOCOLS.RPLC then
                local rplc_pkt = comms.rplc_packet()
                if rplc_pkt.decode(s_pkt) then
                    pkt = rplc_pkt.get()
                end
            -- get as SCADA management packet
            elseif s_pkt.protocol() == PROTOCOLS.SCADA_MGMT then
                local mgmt_pkt = comms.mgmt_packet()
                if mgmt_pkt.decode(s_pkt) then
                    pkt = mgmt_pkt.get()
                end
            else
                log.error("illegal packet type " .. s_pkt.protocol(), true)
            end
        end

        return pkt
    end

    -- handle an RPLC packet
    ---@param packet rplc_frame|mgmt_frame packet frame
    ---@param plc_state plc_state PLC state
    ---@param setpoints setpoints setpoint control table
    function public.handle_packet(packet, plc_state, setpoints)
        if packet ~= nil and packet.scada_frame.local_port() == self.l_port then
            -- check sequence number
            if self.r_seq_num == nil then
                self.r_seq_num = packet.scada_frame.seq_num()
            elseif self.linked and self.r_seq_num >= packet.scada_frame.seq_num() then
                log.warning("sequence out-of-order: last = " .. self.r_seq_num .. ", new = " .. packet.scada_frame.seq_num())
                return
            else
                self.r_seq_num = packet.scada_frame.seq_num()
            end

            -- feed the watchdog first so it doesn't uhh...eat our packets :)
            conn_watchdog.feed()

            local protocol = packet.scada_frame.protocol()

            -- handle packet
            if protocol == PROTOCOLS.RPLC then
                if self.linked then
                    if packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.STATUS then
                        -- request of full status, clear cache first
                        self.status_cache = nil
                        public.send_status(plc_state.no_reactor, plc_state.reactor_formed)
                        log.debug("sent out status cache again, did supervisor miss it?")
                    elseif packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.MEK_STRUCT then
                        -- request for physical structure
                        _send_struct()
                        log.debug("sent out structure again, did supervisor miss it?")
                    elseif packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.MEK_BURN_RATE then
                        -- set the burn rate
                        if packet.length == 2 then
                            local success = false
                            local burn_rate = math.floor(packet.data[1] * 10) / 10
                            local ramp = packet.data[2]

                            -- if no known max burn rate, check again
                            if self.max_burn_rate == nil then
                                self.max_burn_rate = self.reactor.getMaxBurnRate()
                            end

                            -- if we know our max burn rate, update current burn rate setpoint if in range
                            if self.max_burn_rate ~= ppm.ACCESS_FAULT then
                                if burn_rate > 0 and burn_rate <= self.max_burn_rate then
                                    if ramp then
                                        setpoints.burn_rate_en = true
                                        setpoints.burn_rate = burn_rate
                                        success = true
                                    else
                                        self.reactor.setBurnRate(burn_rate)
                                        success = not self.reactor.__p_is_faulted()
                                    end
                                else
                                    log.debug(burn_rate .. " rate outside of 0 < x <= " .. self.max_burn_rate)
                                end
                            end

                            _send_ack(packet.type, success)
                        else
                            log.debug("RPLC set burn rate packet length mismatch")
                        end
                    elseif packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.RPS_ENABLE then
                        -- enable the reactor
                        self.scrammed = false
                        _send_ack(packet.type, rps.activate())
                    elseif packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.RPS_SCRAM then
                        -- disable the reactor per manual request
                        self.scrammed = true
                        rps.trip_manual()
                        _send_ack(packet.type, true)
                    elseif packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.RPS_ASCRAM then
                        -- disable the reactor per automatic request
                        self.scrammed = true
                        rps.trip_auto()
                        _send_ack(packet.type, true)
                    elseif packet.type == RPLC_TYPES.RPS_RESET then
                        -- reset the RPS status
                        rps.reset()
                        _send_ack(packet.type, true)
                    else
                        log.warning("received unknown RPLC packet type " .. packet.type)
                    end
                else
                    log.debug("discarding RPLC packet before linked")
                end
            elseif protocol == PROTOCOLS.SCADA_MGMT then
                if self.linked then
                    if packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.ESTABLISH then
                        -- link request confirmation
                        if packet.length == 1 then
                            log.debug("received unsolicited establish response")

                            local est_ack = packet.data[1]

                            if est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.ALLOW then
                                self.status_cache = nil
                                _send_struct()
                                public.send_status(plc_state.no_reactor, plc_state.reactor_formed)
                                log.debug("re-sent initial status data")
                            elseif est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.DENY then
                                println_ts("received unsolicited link denial, unlinking")
                                log.info("unsolicited establish request denied")
                            elseif est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.COLLISION then
                                println_ts("received unsolicited link collision, unlinking")
                                log.warning("unsolicited establish request collision")
                            else
                                println_ts("invalid unsolicited link response")
                                log.error("unsolicited unknown establish request response")
                            end

                            self.linked = est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.ALLOW
                        else
                            log.debug("SCADA_MGMT establish packet length mismatch")
                        end
                    elseif packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.KEEP_ALIVE then
                        -- keep alive request received, echo back
                        if packet.length == 1 and type(packet.data[1]) == "number" then
                            local timestamp = packet.data[1]
                            local trip_time = util.time() - timestamp

                            if trip_time > 500 then
                                log.warning("PLC KEEP_ALIVE trip time > 500ms (" .. trip_time .. "ms)")
                            end

                            -- log.debug("RPLC RTT = " .. trip_time .. "ms")

                            _send_keep_alive_ack(timestamp)
                        else
                            log.debug("SCADA_MGMT keep alive packet length/type mismatch")
                        end
                    elseif packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.CLOSE then
                        -- handle session close
                        conn_watchdog.cancel()
                        public.unlink()
                        println_ts("server connection closed by remote host")
                        log.warning("server connection closed by remote host")
                    else
                        log.warning("received unsupported SCADA_MGMT packet type " .. packet.type)
                    end
                elseif packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.ESTABLISH then
                    -- link request confirmation
                    if packet.length == 1 then
                        local est_ack = packet.data[1]

                        if est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.ALLOW then
                            println_ts("linked!")
                            log.debug("supervisor establish request approved")

                            -- reset remote sequence number and cache
                            self.r_seq_num = nil
                            self.status_cache = nil

                            if plc_state.reactor_formed then _send_struct() end
                            public.send_status(plc_state.no_reactor, plc_state.reactor_formed)

                            log.debug("sent initial status data")
                        elseif est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.DENY then
                            println_ts("link request denied, retrying...")
                            log.debug("establish request denied")
                        elseif est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.COLLISION then
                            println_ts("reactor PLC ID collision (check config), retrying...")
                            log.warning("establish request collision")
                        else
                            println_ts("invalid link response, bad channel? retrying...")
                            log.error("unknown establish request response")
                        end

                        self.linked = est_ack == ESTABLISH_ACK.ALLOW
                    else
                        log.debug("SCADA_MGMT establish packet length mismatch")
                    end
                else
                    log.debug("discarding non-link SCADA_MGMT packet before linked")
                end
            else
                -- should be unreachable assuming packet is from parse_packet()
                log.error("illegal packet type " .. protocol, true)
            end
        end
    end

    function public.is_scrammed() return self.scrammed end
    function public.is_linked() return self.linked end

    return public
end

return plc