cc-mek-scada/scada-common/modbus.lua
2022-04-29 13:19:01 -04:00

339 lines
12 KiB
Lua

-- #REQUIRES comms.lua
-- modbus function codes
local MODBUS_FCODE = {
READ_COILS = 0x01,
READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS = 0x02,
READ_MUL_HOLD_REGS = 0x03,
READ_INPUT_REGS = 0x04,
WRITE_SINGLE_COIL = 0x05,
WRITE_SINGLE_HOLD_REG = 0x06,
WRITE_MUL_COILS = 0x0F,
WRITE_MUL_HOLD_REGS = 0x10,
ERROR_FLAG = 0x80
}
-- modbus exception codes
local MODBUS_EXCODE = {
ILLEGAL_FUNCTION = 0x01,
ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDR = 0x02,
ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE = 0x03,
SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL = 0x04,
ACKNOWLEDGE = 0x05,
SERVER_DEVICE_BUSY = 0x06,
NEG_ACKNOWLEDGE = 0x07,
MEMORY_PARITY_ERROR = 0x08,
GATEWAY_PATH_UNAVAILABLE = 0x0A,
GATEWAY_TARGET_TIMEOUT = 0x0B
}
-- new modbus comms handler object
function new(rtu_dev)
local self = {
rtu = rtu_dev
}
local _1_read_coils = function (c_addr_start, count)
local readings = {}
local access_fault = false
local _, coils, _, _ = self.rtu.io_count()
local return_ok = (c_addr_start + count) <= coils
if return_ok then
for i = 0, (count - 1) do
readings[i], access_fault = self.rtu.read_coil(c_addr_start + i)
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
break
end
end
else
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDR
end
return return_ok, readings
end
local _2_read_discrete_inputs = function (di_addr_start, count)
local readings = {}
local access_fault = false
local discrete_inputs, _, _, _ = self.rtu.io_count()
local return_ok = (di_addr_start + count) <= discrete_inputs
if return_ok then
for i = 0, (count - 1) do
readings[i], access_fault = self.rtu.read_di(di_addr_start + i)
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
break
end
end
else
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDR
end
return return_ok, readings
end
local _3_read_multiple_holding_registers = function (hr_addr_start, count)
local readings = {}
local access_fault = false
local _, _, _, hold_regs = self.rtu.io_count()
local return_ok = (hr_addr_start + count) <= hold_regs
if return_ok then
for i = 0, (count - 1) do
readings[i], access_fault = self.rtu.read_holding_reg(hr_addr_start + i)
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
break
end
end
else
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDR
end
return return_ok, readings
end
local _4_read_input_registers = function (ir_addr_start, count)
local readings = {}
local access_fault = false
local _, _, input_regs, _ = self.rtu.io_count()
local return_ok = (ir_addr_start + count) <= input_regs
if return_ok then
for i = 0, (count - 1) do
readings[i], access_fault = self.rtu.read_input_reg(ir_addr_start + i)
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
break
end
end
else
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDR
end
return return_ok, readings
end
local _5_write_single_coil = function (c_addr, value)
local response = nil
local _, coils, _, _ = self.rtu.io_count()
local return_ok = c_addr <= coils
if return_ok then
local access_fault = self.rtu.write_coil(c_addr, value)
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
end
else
response = MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDR
end
return return_ok, response
end
local _6_write_single_holding_register = function (hr_addr, value)
local response = nil
local _, _, _, hold_regs = self.rtu.io_count()
local return_ok = hr_addr <= hold_regs
if return_ok then
local access_fault = self.rtu.write_holding_reg(hr_addr, value)
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
end
end
return return_ok
end
local _15_write_multiple_coils = function (c_addr_start, values)
local response = nil
local _, coils, _, _ = self.rtu.io_count()
local count = #values
local return_ok = (c_addr_start + count) <= coils
if return_ok then
for i = 0, (count - 1) do
local access_fault = self.rtu.write_coil(c_addr_start + i, values[i + 1])
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
break
end
end
end
return return_ok, response
end
local _16_write_multiple_holding_registers = function (hr_addr_start, values)
local response = nil
local _, _, _, hold_regs = self.rtu.io_count()
local count = #values
local return_ok = (hr_addr_start + count) <= hold_regs
if return_ok then
for i = 0, (count - 1) do
local access_fault = self.rtu.write_coil(hr_addr_start + i, values[i + 1])
if access_fault then
return_ok = false
readings = MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_FAIL
break
end
end
end
return return_ok, response
end
-- validate a request without actually executing it
local check_request = function (packet)
local return_code = true
local response = { MODBUS_EXCODE.ACKNOWLEDGE }
if #packet.data == 2 then
-- handle by function code
if packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_COILS then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_MUL_HOLD_REGS then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_INPUT_REGISTERS then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_SINGLE_COIL then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_SINGLE_HOLD_REG then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_MUL_COILS then
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_MUL_HOLD_REGS then
else
-- unknown function
return_code = false
response = { MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_FUNCTION }
end
else
-- invalid length
return_code = false
response = { MODBUS_EXCODE.NEG_ACKNOWLEDGE }
end
-- default is to echo back
local func_code = packet.func_code
if not return_code then
-- echo back with error flag
func_code = bit.bor(packet.func_code, MODBUS_FCODE.ERROR_FLAG)
end
-- create reply
local reply = comms.modbus_packet()
reply.make(packet.txn_id, packet.unit_id, func_code, response)
return return_code, reply
end
-- handle a MODBUS TCP packet and generate a reply
local handle_packet = function (packet)
local return_code = true
local response = nil
if #packet.data == 2 then
-- handle by function code
if packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_COILS then
return_code, response = _1_read_coils(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS then
return_code, response = _2_read_discrete_inputs(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_MUL_HOLD_REGS then
return_code, response = _3_read_multiple_holding_registers(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.READ_INPUT_REGISTERS then
return_code, response = _4_read_input_registers(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_SINGLE_COIL then
return_code, response = _5_write_single_coil(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_SINGLE_HOLD_REG then
return_code, response = _6_write_single_holding_register(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_MUL_COILS then
return_code, response = _15_write_multiple_coils(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
elseif packet.func_code == MODBUS_FCODE.WRITE_MUL_HOLD_REGS then
return_code, response = _16_write_multiple_holding_registers(packet.data[1], packet.data[2])
else
-- unknown function
return_code = false
response = MODBUS_EXCODE.ILLEGAL_FUNCTION
end
else
-- invalid length
return_code = false
end
-- default is to echo back
local func_code = packet.func_code
if not return_code then
-- echo back with error flag
func_code = bit.bor(packet.func_code, MODBUS_FCODE.ERROR_FLAG)
if type(response) == "nil" then
response = { }
elseif type(response) == "number" then
response = { response }
elseif type(response) == "table" then
response = response
end
end
-- create reply
local reply = comms.modbus_packet()
reply.make(packet.txn_id, packet.unit_id, func_code, response)
return return_code, reply
end
-- return a SERVER_DEVICE_BUSY error reply
local reply__srv_device_busy = function (packet)
-- reply back with error flag and exception code
local reply = comms.modbus_packet()
local fcode = bit.bor(packet.func_code, MODBUS_FCODE.ERROR_FLAG)
local data = { MODBUS_EXCODE.SERVER_DEVICE_BUSY }
reply.make(packet.txn_id, packet.unit_id, fcode, data)
return reply
end
-- return a NEG_ACKNOWLEDGE error reply
local reply__neg_ack = function (packet)
-- reply back with error flag and exception code
local reply = comms.modbus_packet()
local fcode = bit.bor(packet.func_code, MODBUS_FCODE.ERROR_FLAG)
local data = { MODBUS_EXCODE.NEG_ACKNOWLEDGE }
reply.make(packet.txn_id, packet.unit_id, fcode, data)
return reply
end
-- return a GATEWAY_PATH_UNAVAILABLE error reply
local reply__gw_unavailable = function (packet)
-- reply back with error flag and exception code
local reply = comms.modbus_packet()
local fcode = bit.bor(packet.func_code, MODBUS_FCODE.ERROR_FLAG)
local data = { MODBUS_EXCODE.GATEWAY_PATH_UNAVAILABLE }
reply.make(packet.txn_id, packet.unit_id, fcode, data)
return reply
end
return {
check_request = check_request,
handle_packet = handle_packet,
reply__srv_device_busy = reply__srv_device_busy,
reply__neg_ack = reply__neg_ack,
reply__gw_unavailable = reply__gw_unavailable
}
end