cc-mek-scada/rtu/rtu.lua
2022-05-10 12:01:56 -04:00

370 lines
12 KiB
Lua

local comms = require("scada-common.comms")
local ppm = require("scada-common.ppm")
local log = require("scada-common.log")
local types = require("scada-common.types")
local util = require("scada-common.util")
local modbus = require("modbus")
local rtu = {}
local rtu_t = types.rtu_t
local PROTOCOLS = comms.PROTOCOLS
local SCADA_MGMT_TYPES = comms.SCADA_MGMT_TYPES
local RTU_ADVERT_TYPES = comms.RTU_ADVERT_TYPES
local print = util.print
local println = util.println
local print_ts = util.print_ts
local println_ts = util.println_ts
rtu.init_unit = function ()
local self = {
discrete_inputs = {},
coils = {},
input_regs = {},
holding_regs = {},
io_count_cache = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
}
local insert = table.insert
local _count_io = function ()
self.io_count_cache = { #self.discrete_inputs, #self.coils, #self.input_regs, #self.holding_regs }
end
-- return : IO count table
local io_count = function ()
return self.io_count_cache[0], self.io_count_cache[1], self.io_count_cache[2], self.io_count_cache[3]
end
-- discrete inputs: single bit read-only
-- return : count of discrete inputs
local connect_di = function (f)
insert(self.discrete_inputs, f)
_count_io()
return #self.discrete_inputs
end
-- return : value, access fault
local read_di = function (di_addr)
ppm.clear_fault()
local value = self.discrete_inputs[di_addr]()
return value, ppm.is_faulted()
end
-- coils: single bit read-write
-- return : count of coils
local connect_coil = function (f_read, f_write)
insert(self.coils, { read = f_read, write = f_write })
_count_io()
return #self.coils
end
-- return : value, access fault
local read_coil = function (coil_addr)
ppm.clear_fault()
local value = self.coils[coil_addr].read()
return value, ppm.is_faulted()
end
-- return : access fault
local write_coil = function (coil_addr, value)
ppm.clear_fault()
self.coils[coil_addr].write(value)
return ppm.is_faulted()
end
-- input registers: multi-bit read-only
-- return : count of input registers
local connect_input_reg = function (f)
insert(self.input_regs, f)
_count_io()
return #self.input_regs
end
-- return : value, access fault
local read_input_reg = function (reg_addr)
ppm.clear_fault()
local value = self.coils[reg_addr]()
return value, ppm.is_faulted()
end
-- holding registers: multi-bit read-write
-- return : count of holding registers
local connect_holding_reg = function (f_read, f_write)
insert(self.holding_regs, { read = f_read, write = f_write })
_count_io()
return #self.holding_regs
end
-- return : value, access fault
local read_holding_reg = function (reg_addr)
ppm.clear_fault()
local value = self.coils[reg_addr].read()
return value, ppm.is_faulted()
end
-- return : access fault
local write_holding_reg = function (reg_addr, value)
ppm.clear_fault()
self.coils[reg_addr].write(value)
return ppm.is_faulted()
end
return {
io_count = io_count,
connect_di = connect_di,
read_di = read_di,
connect_coil = connect_coil,
read_coil = read_coil,
write_coil = write_coil,
connect_input_reg = connect_input_reg,
read_input_reg = read_input_reg,
connect_holding_reg = connect_holding_reg,
read_holding_reg = read_holding_reg,
write_holding_reg = write_holding_reg
}
end
rtu.comms = function (modem, local_port, server_port, conn_watchdog)
local self = {
seq_num = 0,
r_seq_num = nil,
txn_id = 0,
modem = modem,
s_port = server_port,
l_port = local_port,
conn_watchdog = conn_watchdog
}
local insert = table.insert
-- open modem
if not self.modem.isOpen(self.l_port) then
self.modem.open(self.l_port)
end
-- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS --
local _send = function (msg_type, msg)
local s_pkt = comms.scada_packet()
local m_pkt = comms.mgmt_packet()
m_pkt.make(msg_type, msg)
s_pkt.make(self.seq_num, PROTOCOLS.SCADA_MGMT, m_pkt.raw_sendable())
self.modem.transmit(self.s_port, self.l_port, s_pkt.raw_sendable())
self.seq_num = self.seq_num + 1
end
-- keep alive ack
local _send_keep_alive_ack = function (srv_time)
_send(SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.KEEP_ALIVE, { srv_time, util.time() })
end
-- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS --
-- send a MODBUS TCP packet
local send_modbus = function (m_pkt)
local s_pkt = comms.scada_packet()
s_pkt.make(self.seq_num, PROTOCOLS.MODBUS_TCP, m_pkt.raw_sendable())
self.modem.transmit(self.s_port, self.l_port, s_pkt.raw_sendable())
self.seq_num = self.seq_num + 1
end
-- reconnect a newly connected modem
local reconnect_modem = function (modem)
self.modem = modem
-- open modem
if not self.modem.isOpen(self.l_port) then
self.modem.open(self.l_port)
end
end
-- unlink from the server
local unlink = function (rtu_state)
rtu_state.linked = false
self.r_seq_num = nil
end
-- close the connection to the server
local close = function (rtu_state)
self.conn_watchdog.cancel()
unlink(rtu_state)
_send(SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.CLOSE, {})
end
-- send capability advertisement
local send_advertisement = function (units)
local advertisement = {}
for i = 1, #units do
local unit = units[i]
local type = comms.rtu_t_to_advert_type(unit.type)
if type ~= nil then
if type == RTU_ADVERT_TYPES.REDSTONE then
insert(advertisement, {
type = type,
index = unit.index,
reactor = unit.for_reactor,
rsio = unit.device
})
else
insert(advertisement, {
type = type,
index = unit.index,
reactor = unit.for_reactor,
rsio = nil
})
end
end
end
_send(SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.RTU_ADVERT, advertisement)
end
-- parse a MODBUS/SCADA packet
local parse_packet = function(side, sender, reply_to, message, distance)
local pkt = nil
local s_pkt = comms.scada_packet()
-- parse packet as generic SCADA packet
s_pkt.receive(side, sender, reply_to, message, distance)
if s_pkt.is_valid() then
-- get as MODBUS TCP packet
if s_pkt.protocol() == PROTOCOLS.MODBUS_TCP then
local m_pkt = comms.modbus_packet()
if m_pkt.decode(s_pkt) then
pkt = m_pkt.get()
end
-- get as SCADA management packet
elseif s_pkt.protocol() == PROTOCOLS.SCADA_MGMT then
local mgmt_pkt = comms.mgmt_packet()
if mgmt_pkt.decode(s_pkt) then
pkt = mgmt_pkt.get()
end
else
log.error("illegal packet type " .. s_pkt.protocol(), true)
end
end
return pkt
end
-- handle a MODBUS/SCADA packet
local handle_packet = function(packet, units, rtu_state)
if packet ~= nil then
local seq_ok = true
-- check sequence number
if self.r_seq_num == nil then
self.r_seq_num = packet.scada_frame.seq_num()
elseif rtu_state.linked and self.r_seq_num >= packet.scada_frame.seq_num() then
log.warning("sequence out-of-order: last = " .. self.r_seq_num .. ", new = " .. packet.scada_frame.seq_num())
return
else
self.r_seq_num = packet.scada_frame.seq_num()
end
-- feed watchdog on valid sequence number
self.conn_watchdog.feed()
local protocol = packet.scada_frame.protocol()
if protocol == PROTOCOLS.MODBUS_TCP then
local reply = modbus.reply__neg_ack(packet)
-- handle MODBUS instruction
if packet.unit_id <= #units then
local unit = units[packet.unit_id]
if unit.name == "redstone_io" then
-- immediately execute redstone RTU requests
local return_code, reply = unit.modbus_io.handle_packet(packet)
if not return_code then
log.warning("requested MODBUS operation failed")
end
else
-- check validity then pass off to unit comms thread
local return_code, reply = unit.modbus_io.check_request(packet)
if return_code then
-- check if an operation is already in progress for this unit
if unit.modbus_busy then
reply = unit.modbus_io.reply__srv_device_busy(packet)
else
unit.pkt_queue.push(packet)
end
else
log.warning("cannot perform requested MODBUS operation")
end
end
else
-- unit ID out of range?
reply = modbus.reply__gw_unavailable(packet)
log.error("MODBUS packet requesting non-existent unit")
end
send_modbus(reply)
elseif protocol == PROTOCOLS.SCADA_MGMT then
-- SCADA management packet
if packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.KEEP_ALIVE then
-- keep alive request received, echo back
if packet.length == 1 then
local timestamp = packet.data[1]
local trip_time = util.time() - timestamp
if trip_time > 500 then
log.warning("RTU KEEP_ALIVE trip time > 500ms (" .. trip_time .. "ms)")
end
-- log.debug("RTU RTT = ".. trip_time .. "ms")
_send_keep_alive_ack(timestamp)
else
log.debug("SCADA keep alive packet length mismatch")
end
elseif packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.CLOSE then
-- close connection
self.conn_watchdog.cancel()
unlink(rtu_state)
println_ts("server connection closed by remote host")
log.warning("server connection closed by remote host")
elseif packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.REMOTE_LINKED then
-- acknowledgement
rtu_state.linked = true
self.r_seq_num = nil
elseif packet.type == SCADA_MGMT_TYPES.RTU_ADVERT then
-- request for capabilities again
send_advertisement(units)
else
-- not supported
log.warning("RTU got unexpected SCADA message type " .. packet.type)
end
else
-- should be unreachable assuming packet is from parse_packet()
log.error("illegal packet type " .. protocol, true)
end
end
end
return {
send_modbus = send_modbus,
reconnect_modem = reconnect_modem,
parse_packet = parse_packet,
handle_packet = handle_packet,
send_advertisement = send_advertisement,
unlink = unlink,
close = close
}
end
return rtu