diff --git a/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/init.rs b/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/init.rs
index 7591ba37ff..636735e5f4 100644
--- a/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/init.rs
+++ b/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/init.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use flowy_core::config::AppFlowyCoreConfig;
-use flowy_core::{AppFlowyCore, DEFAULT_NAME};
+use flowy_core::{AppFlowyCore, MutexAppFlowyCore, DEFAULT_NAME};
 use lib_dispatch::runtime::AFPluginRuntime;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use dotenv::dotenv;
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub fn read_env() {
   }
 }
 
-pub fn init_flowy_core() -> AppFlowyCore {
+pub fn init_flowy_core() -> MutexAppFlowyCore {
   let config_json = include_str!("../tauri.conf.json");
   let config: tauri_utils::config::Config = serde_json::from_str(config_json).unwrap();
 
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ pub fn init_flowy_core() -> AppFlowyCore {
     .clone()
     .map(|v| v.to_string())
     .unwrap_or_else(|| "0.5.8".to_string());
-  let app_version = semver::Version::parse(&app_version).unwrap_or_else(|_| semver::Version::new(0, 5, 8));
+  let app_version =
+    semver::Version::parse(&app_version).unwrap_or_else(|_| semver::Version::new(0, 5, 8));
   let mut data_path = tauri::api::path::app_local_data_dir(&config).unwrap();
   if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
     data_path.push("data_dev");
@@ -60,7 +61,9 @@ pub fn init_flowy_core() -> AppFlowyCore {
   )
   .log_filter("trace", vec!["appflowy_tauri".to_string()]);
 
-  let runtime = Arc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
+  let runtime = Rc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
   let cloned_runtime = runtime.clone();
-  runtime.block_on(async move { AppFlowyCore::new(config, cloned_runtime, None).await })
+  runtime.block_on(async move {
+    MutexAppFlowyCore::new(AppFlowyCore::new(config, cloned_runtime, None).await)
+  })
 }
diff --git a/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/request.rs b/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/request.rs
index 029e71c18c..6d2d01fb6e 100644
--- a/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/request.rs
+++ b/frontend/appflowy_tauri/src-tauri/src/request.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use flowy_core::AppFlowyCore;
+use flowy_core::MutexAppFlowyCore;
 use lib_dispatch::prelude::{
   AFPluginDispatcher, AFPluginEventResponse, AFPluginRequest, StatusCode,
 };
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ pub async fn invoke_request(
   app_handler: AppHandle<Wry>,
 ) -> AFTauriResponse {
   let request: AFPluginRequest = request.into();
-  let state: State<AppFlowyCore> = app_handler.state();
-  let dispatcher = state.inner().dispatcher();
-  let response = AFPluginDispatcher::async_send(dispatcher.as_ref(), request).await;
+  let state: State<MutexAppFlowyCore> = app_handler.state();
+  let dispatcher = state.0.lock().dispatcher();
+  let response = AFPluginDispatcher::sync_send(dispatcher, request);
   response.into()
 }
diff --git a/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/init.rs b/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/init.rs
index 42c857abdf..636735e5f4 100644
--- a/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/init.rs
+++ b/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/init.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use flowy_core::config::AppFlowyCoreConfig;
-use flowy_core::{AppFlowyCore, DEFAULT_NAME};
+use flowy_core::{AppFlowyCore, MutexAppFlowyCore, DEFAULT_NAME};
 use lib_dispatch::runtime::AFPluginRuntime;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use dotenv::dotenv;
 
@@ -9,28 +9,34 @@ pub fn read_env() {
   dotenv().ok();
 
   let env = if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
-      include_str!("../env.development")
+    include_str!("../env.development")
   } else {
-      include_str!("../env.production")
+    include_str!("../env.production")
   };
 
   for line in env.lines() {
-      if let Some((key, value)) = line.split_once('=') {
-          // Check if the environment variable is not already set in the system
-          let current_value = std::env::var(key).unwrap_or_default();
-          if current_value.is_empty() {
-              std::env::set_var(key, value);
-          }
+    if let Some((key, value)) = line.split_once('=') {
+      // Check if the environment variable is not already set in the system
+      let current_value = std::env::var(key).unwrap_or_default();
+      if current_value.is_empty() {
+        std::env::set_var(key, value);
       }
+    }
   }
 }
 
-pub fn init_flowy_core() -> AppFlowyCore {
+pub fn init_flowy_core() -> MutexAppFlowyCore {
   let config_json = include_str!("../tauri.conf.json");
   let config: tauri_utils::config::Config = serde_json::from_str(config_json).unwrap();
 
-  let app_version = config.package.version.clone().map(|v| v.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0".to_string());
-  let app_version = semver::Version::parse(&app_version).unwrap_or_else(|_| semver::Version::new(0, 5, 8));
+  let app_version = config
+    .package
+    .version
+    .clone()
+    .map(|v| v.to_string())
+    .unwrap_or_else(|| "0.5.8".to_string());
+  let app_version =
+    semver::Version::parse(&app_version).unwrap_or_else(|_| semver::Version::new(0, 5, 8));
   let mut data_path = tauri::api::path::app_local_data_dir(&config).unwrap();
   if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
     data_path.push("data_dev");
@@ -50,12 +56,14 @@ pub fn init_flowy_core() -> AppFlowyCore {
     custom_application_path,
     application_path,
     device_id,
-    "web".to_string(),
+    "tauri".to_string(),
     DEFAULT_NAME.to_string(),
   )
   .log_filter("trace", vec!["appflowy_tauri".to_string()]);
 
-  let runtime = Arc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
+  let runtime = Rc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
   let cloned_runtime = runtime.clone();
-  runtime.block_on(async move { AppFlowyCore::new(config, cloned_runtime, None).await })
+  runtime.block_on(async move {
+    MutexAppFlowyCore::new(AppFlowyCore::new(config, cloned_runtime, None).await)
+  })
 }
diff --git a/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/request.rs b/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/request.rs
index 029e71c18c..0ec6a8dadc 100644
--- a/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/request.rs
+++ b/frontend/appflowy_web_app/src-tauri/src/request.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use flowy_core::AppFlowyCore;
+use flowy_core::{AppFlowyCore, MutexAppFlowyCore};
 use lib_dispatch::prelude::{
   AFPluginDispatcher, AFPluginEventResponse, AFPluginRequest, StatusCode,
 };
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ pub async fn invoke_request(
   app_handler: AppHandle<Wry>,
 ) -> AFTauriResponse {
   let request: AFPluginRequest = request.into();
-  let state: State<AppFlowyCore> = app_handler.state();
-  let dispatcher = state.inner().dispatcher();
-  let response = AFPluginDispatcher::async_send(dispatcher.as_ref(), request).await;
+  let state: State<MutexAppFlowyCore> = app_handler.state();
+  let dispatcher = state.0.lock().dispatcher();
+  let response = AFPluginDispatcher::sync_send(dispatcher, request);
   response.into()
 }
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/Cargo.toml b/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/Cargo.toml
index bca0489e7b..22e07f3483 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ lib-log.workspace = true
 semver = "1.0.22"
 
 # workspace
-lib-dispatch = { workspace = true }
+lib-dispatch = { workspace = true, features = ["local_set"] }
 
 # Core
 #flowy-core = { workspace = true, features = ["profiling"] }
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/src/lib.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/src/lib.rs
index aecd9bef28..14b5a13a24 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/dart-ffi/src/lib.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use allo_isolate::Isolate;
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use semver::Version;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{ffi::CStr, os::raw::c_char};
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
@@ -37,14 +38,14 @@ lazy_static! {
   static ref LOG_STREAM_ISOLATE: Mutex<Option<Isolate>> = Mutex::new(None);
 }
 
-struct MutexAppFlowyCore(Arc<Mutex<Option<AppFlowyCore>>>);
+struct MutexAppFlowyCore(Rc<Mutex<Option<AppFlowyCore>>>);
 
 impl MutexAppFlowyCore {
   fn new() -> Self {
-    Self(Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)))
+    Self(Rc::new(Mutex::new(None)))
   }
 
-  fn dispatcher(&self) -> Option<Arc<AFPluginDispatcher>> {
+  fn dispatcher(&self) -> Option<Rc<AFPluginDispatcher>> {
     let binding = self.0.lock();
     let core = binding.as_ref();
     core.map(|core| core.event_dispatcher.clone())
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn init_sdk(_port: i64, data: *mut c_char) -> i64 {
     core.close_db();
   }
 
-  let runtime = Arc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
+  let runtime = Rc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
   let cloned_runtime = runtime.clone();
 
   let log_stream = LOG_STREAM_ISOLATE
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/event_builder.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/event_builder.rs
index 0d083b1037..5168723981 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/event_builder.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/event_builder.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
+use flowy_user::errors::{internal_error, FlowyError};
+use lib_dispatch::prelude::{
+  AFPluginDispatcher, AFPluginEventResponse, AFPluginFromBytes, AFPluginRequest, ToBytes, *,
+};
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::{
   convert::TryFrom,
   fmt::{Debug, Display},
   hash::Hash,
-  sync::Arc,
-};
-
-use flowy_user::errors::{internal_error, FlowyError};
-use lib_dispatch::prelude::{
-  AFPluginDispatcher, AFPluginEventResponse, AFPluginFromBytes, AFPluginRequest, ToBytes, *,
 };
 
 use crate::EventIntegrationTest;
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ impl EventBuilder {
       .map(|data| data.into_inner())
   }
 
-  fn dispatch(&self) -> Arc<AFPluginDispatcher> {
+  fn dispatch(&self) -> Rc<AFPluginDispatcher> {
     self.context.sdk.dispatcher()
   }
 
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/lib.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/lib.rs
index cd2a01d84f..e368c4168c 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use collab_document::document::Document;
 use collab_entity::CollabType;
 use std::env::temp_dir;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -163,13 +164,9 @@ pub fn document_from_document_doc_state(doc_id: &str, doc_state: Vec<u8>) -> Doc
 }
 
 async fn init_core(config: AppFlowyCoreConfig) -> AppFlowyCore {
-  std::thread::spawn(|| {
-    let runtime = Arc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
-    let cloned_runtime = runtime.clone();
-    runtime.block_on(async move { AppFlowyCore::new(config, cloned_runtime, None).await })
-  })
-  .join()
-  .unwrap()
+  let runtime = Rc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
+  let cloned_runtime = runtime.clone();
+  AppFlowyCore::new(config, cloned_runtime, None).await
 }
 
 impl std::ops::Deref for EventIntegrationTest {
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/document/af_cloud_test/file_upload_test.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/document/af_cloud_test/file_upload_test.rs
index cf0050341e..a2ab2d1245 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/document/af_cloud_test/file_upload_test.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/document/af_cloud_test/file_upload_test.rs
@@ -94,30 +94,24 @@ async fn af_cloud_upload_6_files_test() {
   // Wait for all uploads to finish
   let uploads = Arc::new(Mutex::new(created_uploads));
   let mut handles = vec![];
+
   for mut receiver in receivers {
     let cloned_uploads = uploads.clone();
-    let cloned_test = test.clone();
+    let state = test.storage_manager.get_file_state(&receiver.file_id).await;
     let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
-      if let Some(state) = cloned_test
-        .storage_manager
-        .get_file_state(&receiver.file_id)
-        .await
-      {
-        if let FileUploadState::Finished { file_id } = state {
+      if let Some(FileUploadState::Finished { file_id }) = state {
+        cloned_uploads
+          .lock()
+          .await
+          .retain(|upload| upload.file_id != file_id);
+      }
+      while let Some(value) = receiver.recv().await {
+        if let FileUploadState::Finished { file_id } = value {
           cloned_uploads
             .lock()
             .await
             .retain(|upload| upload.file_id != file_id);
-        }
-      } else {
-        while let Some(value) = receiver.recv().await {
-          if let FileUploadState::Finished { file_id } = value {
-            cloned_uploads
-              .lock()
-              .await
-              .retain(|upload| upload.file_id != file_id);
-            break;
-          }
+          break;
         }
       }
     });
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/folder/local_test/subscription_test.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/folder/local_test/subscription_test.rs
index 089bbae7ba..c9460d9db0 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/folder/local_test/subscription_test.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/folder/local_test/subscription_test.rs
@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ async fn create_child_view_in_workspace_subscription_test() {
 
   let cloned_test = test.clone();
   let cloned_workspace_id = workspace.id.clone();
-  test.appflowy_core.dispatcher().spawn(async move {
-    cloned_test
-      .create_view(&cloned_workspace_id, "workspace child view".to_string())
-      .await;
-  });
+  cloned_test
+    .create_view(&cloned_workspace_id, "workspace child view".to_string())
+    .await;
 
   let views = receive_with_timeout(rx, Duration::from_secs(30))
     .await
@@ -50,14 +48,17 @@ async fn create_child_view_in_view_subscription_test() {
 
   let cloned_test = test.clone();
   let child_view_id = workspace_child_view.id.clone();
-  test.appflowy_core.dispatcher().spawn(async move {
-    cloned_test
-      .create_view(
-        &child_view_id,
-        "workspace child view's child view".to_string(),
-      )
-      .await;
-  });
+  let local_set = tokio::task::LocalSet::new();
+  local_set
+    .run_until(async move {
+      cloned_test
+        .create_view(
+          &child_view_id,
+          "workspace child view's child view".to_string(),
+        )
+        .await;
+    })
+    .await;
 
   let update = receive_with_timeout(rx, Duration::from_secs(30))
     .await
@@ -81,22 +82,11 @@ async fn delete_view_subscription_test() {
   let cloned_test = test.clone();
   let delete_view_id = workspace.views.first().unwrap().id.clone();
   let cloned_delete_view_id = delete_view_id.clone();
-  test
-    .appflowy_core
-    .dispatcher()
-    .spawn(async move {
-      cloned_test.delete_view(&cloned_delete_view_id).await;
-    })
+
+  cloned_test.delete_view(&cloned_delete_view_id).await;
+  let update = receive_with_timeout(rx, Duration::from_secs(60))
     .await
     .unwrap();
-
-  let update = test
-    .appflowy_core
-    .dispatcher()
-    .run_until(receive_with_timeout(rx, Duration::from_secs(60)))
-    .await
-    .unwrap();
-
   assert_eq!(update.delete_child_views.len(), 1);
   assert_eq!(update.delete_child_views[0], delete_view_id);
 }
@@ -114,17 +104,14 @@ async fn update_view_subscription_test() {
   assert!(!view.is_favorite);
 
   let update_view_id = view.id.clone();
-  test.appflowy_core.dispatcher().spawn(async move {
-    cloned_test
-      .update_view(UpdateViewPayloadPB {
-        view_id: update_view_id,
-        name: Some("hello world".to_string()),
-        is_favorite: Some(true),
-        ..Default::default()
-      })
-      .await;
-  });
-
+  cloned_test
+    .update_view(UpdateViewPayloadPB {
+      view_id: update_view_id,
+      name: Some("hello world".to_string()),
+      is_favorite: Some(true),
+      ..Default::default()
+    })
+    .await;
   let update = receive_with_timeout(rx, Duration::from_secs(30))
     .await
     .unwrap();
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/user/af_cloud_test/workspace_test.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/user/af_cloud_test/workspace_test.rs
index b72ceba33f..c35224ea99 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/user/af_cloud_test/workspace_test.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/event-integration-test/tests/user/af_cloud_test/workspace_test.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use collab_folder::Folder;
 use event_integration_test::user_event::user_localhost_af_cloud;
 use event_integration_test::EventIntegrationTest;
 use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::task::LocalSet;
 use tokio::time::sleep;
 
 use crate::user::af_cloud_test::util::get_synced_workspaces;
@@ -158,9 +159,9 @@ async fn af_cloud_different_open_same_workspace_test() {
   user_localhost_af_cloud().await;
 
   // Set up the primary client and sign them up to the cloud.
-  let client_1 = EventIntegrationTest::new().await;
-  let owner_profile = client_1.af_cloud_sign_up().await;
-  let shared_workspace_id = client_1.get_current_workspace().await.id.clone();
+  let test_runner = EventIntegrationTest::new().await;
+  let owner_profile = test_runner.af_cloud_sign_up().await;
+  let shared_workspace_id = test_runner.get_current_workspace().await.id.clone();
 
   // Verify that the workspace ID from the profile matches the current session's workspace ID.
   assert_eq!(shared_workspace_id, owner_profile.workspace_id);
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ async fn af_cloud_different_open_same_workspace_test() {
       client.delete_view(&view.id).await;
     }
 
-    client_1
+    test_runner
       .add_workspace_member(&owner_profile.workspace_id, &client)
       .await;
     clients.push((client, client_profile));
@@ -195,9 +196,10 @@ async fn af_cloud_different_open_same_workspace_test() {
 
   // Simulate each client open different workspace 30 times
   let mut handles = vec![];
+  let local_set = LocalSet::new();
   for client in clients.clone() {
     let cloned_shared_workspace_id = shared_workspace_id.clone();
-    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+    let handle = local_set.spawn_local(async move {
       let (client, profile) = client;
       let all_workspaces = get_synced_workspaces(&client, profile.id).await;
       for i in 0..30 {
@@ -216,10 +218,16 @@ async fn af_cloud_different_open_same_workspace_test() {
     });
     handles.push(handle);
   }
-  futures::future::join_all(handles).await;
+  let results = local_set
+    .run_until(futures::future::join_all(handles))
+    .await;
+
+  for result in results {
+    assert!(result.is_ok());
+  }
 
   // Retrieve and verify the collaborative document state for Client 1's workspace.
-  let doc_state = client_1
+  let doc_state = test_runner
     .get_collab_doc_state(&shared_workspace_id, CollabType::Folder)
     .await
     .unwrap();
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/event_handler.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/event_handler.rs
index 21f14070f4..3ec6eeb660 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/event_handler.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/event_handler.rs
@@ -63,24 +63,18 @@ pub(crate) async fn stream_chat_message_handler(
     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
   trace!("Stream chat message with metadata: {:?}", metadata);
-  let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel::<Result<ChatMessagePB, FlowyError>>();
   let ai_manager = upgrade_ai_manager(ai_manager)?;
-  tokio::spawn(async move {
-    let result = ai_manager
-      .stream_chat_message(
-        &data.chat_id,
-        &data.message,
-        message_type,
-        data.answer_stream_port,
-        data.question_stream_port,
-        metadata,
-      )
-      .await;
-    let _ = tx.send(result);
-  });
-
-  let question = rx.await??;
-  data_result_ok(question)
+  let result = ai_manager
+    .stream_chat_message(
+      &data.chat_id,
+      &data.message,
+      message_type,
+      data.answer_stream_port,
+      data.question_stream_port,
+      metadata,
+    )
+    .await?;
+  data_result_ok(result)
 }
 
 #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, err)]
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/local_ai/local_llm_resource.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/local_ai/local_llm_resource.rs
index 5528a00ac5..457322a111 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/local_ai/local_llm_resource.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-ai/src/local_ai/local_llm_resource.rs
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ impl LocalAIResourceController {
         while let Ok(value) = rx.recv().await {
           let is_finish = value == DOWNLOAD_FINISH;
           if let Err(err) = progress_sink.send(value).await {
-            error!("Failed to send progress: {:?}", err);
+            warn!("Failed to send progress: {:?}", err);
             break;
           }
 
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-core/src/lib.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-core/src/lib.rs
index 761708bfe5..ae5b1d801d 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/flowy-core/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 use flowy_search::folder::indexer::FolderIndexManagerImpl;
 use flowy_search::services::manager::SearchManager;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
 use std::time::Duration;
 use sysinfo::System;
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ pub struct AppFlowyCore {
   pub document_manager: Arc<DocumentManager>,
   pub folder_manager: Arc<FolderManager>,
   pub database_manager: Arc<DatabaseManager>,
-  pub event_dispatcher: Arc<AFPluginDispatcher>,
+  pub event_dispatcher: Rc<AFPluginDispatcher>,
   pub server_provider: Arc<ServerProvider>,
   pub task_dispatcher: Arc<RwLock<TaskDispatcher>>,
   pub store_preference: Arc<KVStorePreferences>,
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ pub struct AppFlowyCore {
 impl AppFlowyCore {
   pub async fn new(
     config: AppFlowyCoreConfig,
-    runtime: Arc<AFPluginRuntime>,
+    runtime: Rc<AFPluginRuntime>,
     stream_log_sender: Option<Arc<dyn StreamLogSender>>,
   ) -> Self {
     let platform = OperatingSystem::from(&config.platform);
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ impl AppFlowyCore {
   }
 
   #[instrument(skip(config, runtime))]
-  async fn init(config: AppFlowyCoreConfig, runtime: Arc<AFPluginRuntime>) -> Self {
+  async fn init(config: AppFlowyCoreConfig, runtime: Rc<AFPluginRuntime>) -> Self {
     // Init the key value database
     let store_preference = Arc::new(KVStorePreferences::new(&config.storage_path).unwrap());
     info!("🔥{:?}", &config);
@@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ impl AppFlowyCore {
         error!("Init user failed: {}", err)
       }
     }
-    let event_dispatcher = Arc::new(AFPluginDispatcher::new(
+    let event_dispatcher = Rc::new(AFPluginDispatcher::new(
       runtime,
       make_plugins(
         Arc::downgrade(&folder_manager),
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ impl AppFlowyCore {
   }
 
   /// Only expose the dispatcher in test
-  pub fn dispatcher(&self) -> Arc<AFPluginDispatcher> {
+  pub fn dispatcher(&self) -> Rc<AFPluginDispatcher> {
     self.event_dispatcher.clone()
   }
 }
@@ -321,3 +323,13 @@ impl ServerUser for ServerUserImpl {
     self.upgrade_user()?.workspace_id()
   }
 }
+
+pub struct MutexAppFlowyCore(pub Rc<Mutex<AppFlowyCore>>);
+
+impl MutexAppFlowyCore {
+  pub fn new(appflowy_core: AppFlowyCore) -> Self {
+    Self(Rc::new(Mutex::new(appflowy_core)))
+  }
+}
+unsafe impl Sync for MutexAppFlowyCore {}
+unsafe impl Send for MutexAppFlowyCore {}
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/Cargo.toml b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/Cargo.toml
index f81eb2d084..0d835915c7 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/Cargo.toml
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt"] }
 futures-util = "0.3.26"
 
 [features]
-default = ["use_protobuf"]
+default = ["local_set", "use_protobuf"]
 use_serde = ["bincode", "serde_json", "serde", "serde_repr"]
 use_protobuf = ["protobuf"]
 local_set = []
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/dispatcher.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/dispatcher.rs
index eb55bfc4fa..e3e72ff2be 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/dispatcher.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/dispatcher.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use std::any::Any;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::{future::Future, sync::Arc};
-
 use derivative::*;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use tracing::event;
 
 use crate::module::AFPluginStateMap;
@@ -16,60 +16,50 @@ use crate::{
   service::{AFPluginServiceFactory, Service},
 };
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub trait AFConcurrent {}
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 impl<T> AFConcurrent for T where T: ?Sized {}
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub trait AFConcurrent: Send + Sync {}
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 impl<T> AFConcurrent for T where T: Send + Sync {}
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub type AFBoxFuture<'a, T> = futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture<'a, T>;
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub type AFBoxFuture<'a, T> = futures_core::future::BoxFuture<'a, T>;
 
 pub type AFStateMap = std::sync::Arc<AFPluginStateMap>;
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub(crate) fn downcast_owned<T: 'static>(boxed: AFBox) -> Option<T> {
   boxed.downcast().ok().map(|boxed| *boxed)
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub(crate) fn downcast_owned<T: 'static + Send + Sync>(boxed: AFBox) -> Option<T> {
   boxed.downcast().ok().map(|boxed| *boxed)
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub(crate) type AFBox = Box<dyn Any>;
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub(crate) type AFBox = Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>;
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub type BoxFutureCallback =
   Box<dyn FnOnce(AFPluginEventResponse) -> AFBoxFuture<'static, ()> + 'static>;
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub type BoxFutureCallback =
   Box<dyn FnOnce(AFPluginEventResponse) -> AFBoxFuture<'static, ()> + Send + Sync + 'static>;
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
-pub fn af_spawn<T>(future: T) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<T::Output>
-where
-  T: Future + 'static,
-  T::Output: 'static,
-{
-  tokio::task::spawn_local(future)
-}
-
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
 pub fn af_spawn<T>(future: T) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<T::Output>
 where
   T: Future + Send + 'static,
@@ -80,11 +70,11 @@ where
 
 pub struct AFPluginDispatcher {
   plugins: AFPluginMap,
-  runtime: Arc<AFPluginRuntime>,
+  runtime: Rc<AFPluginRuntime>,
 }
 
 impl AFPluginDispatcher {
-  pub fn new(runtime: Arc<AFPluginRuntime>, plugins: Vec<AFPlugin>) -> AFPluginDispatcher {
+  pub fn new(runtime: Rc<AFPluginRuntime>, plugins: Vec<AFPlugin>) -> AFPluginDispatcher {
     tracing::trace!("{}", plugin_info(&plugins));
     AFPluginDispatcher {
       plugins: plugin_map_or_crash(plugins),
@@ -126,14 +116,37 @@ impl AFPluginDispatcher {
     // The provided future will start running in the background immediately
     // when `spawn` is called, even if you don't await the returned
     // `JoinHandle`.
-    let handle = dispatch.runtime.spawn(async move {
-      service.call(service_ctx).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        tracing::error!("Dispatch runtime error: {:?}", e);
-        InternalError::Other(format!("{:?}", e)).as_response()
-      })
-    });
+    let result: Result<AFPluginEventResponse, DispatchError>;
+    #[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
+    {
+      let handle = dispatch.runtime.local.spawn_local(async move {
+        service.call(service_ctx).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+          tracing::error!("Dispatch runtime error: {:?}", e);
+          InternalError::Other(format!("{:?}", e)).as_response()
+        })
+      });
+
+      result = dispatch
+        .runtime
+        .local
+        .run_until(handle)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string().into())
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
+    {
+      result = dispatch
+        .runtime
+        .spawn(async move {
+          service.call(service_ctx).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            tracing::error!("Dispatch runtime error: {:?}", e);
+            InternalError::Other(format!("{:?}", e)).as_response()
+          })
+        })
+        .await;
+    }
 
-    let result = dispatch.runtime.run_until(handle).await;
     result.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
       let msg = format!("EVENT_DISPATCH join error: {:?}", e);
       tracing::error!("{}", msg);
@@ -170,16 +183,17 @@ impl AFPluginDispatcher {
       callback: Some(Box::new(callback)),
     };
 
-    let handle = dispatch.runtime.spawn(async move {
-      service.call(service_ctx).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        tracing::error!("[dispatch]: runtime error: {:?}", e);
-        InternalError::Other(format!("{:?}", e)).as_response()
-      })
-    });
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+    #[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
     {
-      let result = dispatch.runtime.block_on(handle);
+      let handle = dispatch.runtime.local.spawn_local(async move {
+        service.call(service_ctx).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+          tracing::error!("Dispatch runtime error: {:?}", e);
+          InternalError::Other(format!("{:?}", e)).as_response()
+        })
+      });
+
+      let fut = dispatch.runtime.local.run_until(handle);
+      let result = dispatch.runtime.block_on(fut);
       DispatchFuture {
         fut: Box::pin(async move {
           result.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
@@ -192,8 +206,18 @@ impl AFPluginDispatcher {
       }
     }
 
-    #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
     {
+      let handle = dispatch.runtime.spawn(async move {
+        service
+          .call(crate::service::service::Service)
+          .await
+          .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            tracing::error!("[dispatch]: runtime error: {:?}", e);
+            InternalError::Other(format!("{:?}", e)).as_response()
+          })
+      });
+
       let runtime = dispatch.runtime.clone();
       DispatchFuture {
         fut: Box::pin(async move {
@@ -211,7 +235,7 @@ impl AFPluginDispatcher {
 
   #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
   pub fn sync_send(
-    dispatch: Arc<AFPluginDispatcher>,
+    dispatch: Rc<AFPluginDispatcher>,
     request: AFPluginRequest,
   ) -> AFPluginEventResponse {
     futures::executor::block_on(AFPluginDispatcher::async_send_with_callback(
@@ -221,16 +245,6 @@ impl AFPluginDispatcher {
     ))
   }
 
-  #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
-  #[track_caller]
-  pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<F::Output>
-  where
-    F: Future + 'static,
-  {
-    self.runtime.spawn(future)
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
   #[track_caller]
   pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<F::Output>
   where
@@ -239,24 +253,6 @@ impl AFPluginDispatcher {
   {
     self.runtime.spawn(future)
   }
-
-  #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
-  pub async fn run_until<F>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output
-  where
-    F: Future + 'static,
-  {
-    let handle = self.runtime.spawn(future);
-    self.runtime.run_until(handle).await.unwrap()
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
-  pub async fn run_until<'a, F>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output
-  where
-    F: Future + Send + 'a,
-    <F as Future>::Output: Send + 'a,
-  {
-    self.runtime.run_until(future).await
-  }
 }
 
 #[derive(Derivative)]
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/module/module.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/module/module.rs
index a5b2df234a..ae92cf9a0c 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/module/module.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/module/module.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use futures_core::ready;
+use nanoid::nanoid;
+use pin_project::pin_project;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{
   collections::HashMap,
@@ -9,10 +13,6 @@ use std::{
   task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
-use futures_core::ready;
-use nanoid::nanoid;
-use pin_project::pin_project;
-
 use crate::dispatcher::AFConcurrent;
 use crate::prelude::{AFBoxFuture, AFStateMap};
 use crate::service::AFPluginHandler;
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ use crate::{
   },
 };
 
-pub type AFPluginMap = Arc<HashMap<AFPluginEvent, Arc<AFPlugin>>>;
+pub type AFPluginMap = Rc<HashMap<AFPluginEvent, Rc<AFPlugin>>>;
 pub(crate) fn plugin_map_or_crash(plugins: Vec<AFPlugin>) -> AFPluginMap {
-  let mut plugin_map: HashMap<AFPluginEvent, Arc<AFPlugin>> = HashMap::new();
+  let mut plugin_map: HashMap<AFPluginEvent, Rc<AFPlugin>> = HashMap::new();
   plugins.into_iter().for_each(|m| {
     let events = m.events();
-    let plugins = Arc::new(m);
+    let plugins = Rc::new(m);
     events.into_iter().for_each(|e| {
       if plugin_map.contains_key(&e) {
         let plugin_name = plugin_map.get(&e).map(|p| &p.name);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub(crate) fn plugin_map_or_crash(plugins: Vec<AFPlugin>) -> AFPluginMap {
       plugin_map.insert(e, plugins.clone());
     });
   });
-  Arc::new(plugin_map)
+  Rc::new(plugin_map)
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Clone)]
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub struct AFPlugin {
   /// Contains a list of factories that are used to generate the services used to handle the passed-in
   /// `ServiceRequest`.
   ///
-  event_service_factory: Arc<
+  event_service_factory: Rc<
     HashMap<AFPluginEvent, BoxServiceFactory<(), ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, DispatchError>>,
   >,
 }
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl std::default::Default for AFPlugin {
     Self {
       name: "".to_owned(),
       states: Default::default(),
-      event_service_factory: Arc::new(HashMap::new()),
+      event_service_factory: Rc::new(HashMap::new()),
     }
   }
 }
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl AFPlugin {
     if self.event_service_factory.contains_key(&event) {
       panic!("Register duplicate Event: {:?}", &event);
     } else {
-      Arc::get_mut(&mut self.event_service_factory)
+      Rc::get_mut(&mut self.event_service_factory)
         .unwrap()
         .insert(event, factory(AFPluginHandlerService::new(handler)));
     }
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl AFPluginServiceFactory<AFPluginRequest> for AFPlugin {
 }
 
 pub struct AFPluginService {
-  services: Arc<
+  services: Rc<
     HashMap<AFPluginEvent, BoxServiceFactory<(), ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, DispatchError>>,
   >,
   states: AFStateMap,
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/runtime.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/runtime.rs
index fd3658517c..eaa3223a20 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/runtime.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/runtime.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 
 pub struct AFPluginRuntime {
   inner: Runtime,
-  #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
-  local: tokio::task::LocalSet,
+  #[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
+  pub(crate) local: tokio::task::LocalSet,
 }
 
 impl Display for AFPluginRuntime {
@@ -27,21 +27,11 @@ impl AFPluginRuntime {
     let inner = default_tokio_runtime()?;
     Ok(Self {
       inner,
-      #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+      #[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
       local: tokio::task::LocalSet::new(),
     })
   }
 
-  #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
-  #[track_caller]
-  pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
-  where
-    F: Future + 'static,
-  {
-    self.local.spawn_local(future)
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
   #[track_caller]
   pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
   where
@@ -51,23 +41,7 @@ impl AFPluginRuntime {
     self.inner.spawn(future)
   }
 
-  #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
-  pub async fn run_until<F>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output
-  where
-    F: Future,
-  {
-    self.local.run_until(future).await
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
-  pub async fn run_until<F>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output
-  where
-    F: Future,
-  {
-    future.await
-  }
-
-  #[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+  #[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
   #[track_caller]
   pub fn block_on<F>(&self, f: F) -> F::Output
   where
@@ -76,7 +50,7 @@ impl AFPluginRuntime {
     self.local.block_on(&self.inner, f)
   }
 
-  #[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+  #[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
   #[track_caller]
   pub fn block_on<F>(&self, f: F) -> F::Output
   where
@@ -86,14 +60,26 @@ impl AFPluginRuntime {
   }
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub fn default_tokio_runtime() -> io::Result<Runtime> {
-  runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
-    .thread_name("dispatch-rt-st")
-    .build()
+  #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+  {
+    runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
+      .enable_io()
+      .enable_time()
+      .thread_name("dispatch-rt-st")
+      .build()
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+  {
+    runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+      .thread_name("dispatch-rt-st")
+      .build()
+  }
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub fn default_tokio_runtime() -> io::Result<Runtime> {
   runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
     .thread_name("dispatch-rt-mt")
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/service/boxed.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/service/boxed.rs
index 7ff7a7c116..811b995082 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/service/boxed.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/src/service/boxed.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ where
   BoxServiceFactory(Box::new(FactoryWrapper(factory)))
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 type Inner<Cfg, Req, Res, Err> = Box<
   dyn AFPluginServiceFactory<
     Req,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type Inner<Cfg, Req, Res, Err> = Box<
     Future = AFBoxFuture<'static, Result<BoxService<Req, Res, Err>, Err>>,
   >,
 >;
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 type Inner<Cfg, Req, Res, Err> = Box<
   dyn AFPluginServiceFactory<
       Req,
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ where
   }
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "local_set"))]
+#[cfg(feature = "local_set")]
 pub type BoxService<Req, Res, Err> = Box<
   dyn Service<Req, Response = Res, Error = Err, Future = AFBoxFuture<'static, Result<Res, Err>>>,
 >;
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), not(feature = "local_set")))]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "local_set"))]
 pub type BoxService<Req, Res, Err> = Box<
   dyn Service<Req, Response = Res, Error = Err, Future = AFBoxFuture<'static, Result<Res, Err>>>
     + Sync
diff --git a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/tests/api/module.rs b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/tests/api/module.rs
index 2c4539bd7e..fed8d75720 100644
--- a/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/tests/api/module.rs
+++ b/frontend/rust-lib/lib-dispatch/tests/api/module.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use lib_dispatch::prelude::*;
 use lib_dispatch::runtime::AFPluginRuntime;
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ pub async fn hello() -> String {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn test() {
   let event = "1";
-  let runtime = Arc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
-  let dispatch = Arc::new(AFPluginDispatcher::new(
+  let runtime = Rc::new(AFPluginRuntime::new().unwrap());
+  let dispatch = Rc::new(AFPluginDispatcher::new(
     runtime,
     vec![AFPlugin::new().event(event, hello)],
   ));