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$params = @ {
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VMName = " GPUP "
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SourcePath = " C:\Users\james\Downloads\Win11_English_x64.iso "
Edition = 6
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VhdFormat = " VHDX "
DiskLayout = " UEFI "
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SizeBytes = 40 GB
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MemoryAmount = 8 GB
CPUCores = 4
UnattendPath = " $PSScriptRoot " + " \autounattend.xml "
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GPUName = " AUTO "
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GPUResourceAllocationPercentage = 50
Team_ID = " "
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Key = " "
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Username = " GPUVM "
Password = " CoolestPassword! "
Autologon = " true "
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}
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Import-Module $PSSCriptRoot \ Add-VMGpuPartitionAdapterFiles . psm1
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function Is-Administrator
{
$CurrentUser = [ Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity ] :: GetCurrent ( ) ;
( New-Object Security . Principal . WindowsPrincipal $CurrentUser ) . IsInRole ( [ Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole ] :: Administrator )
}
Function SmartExit {
param (
[ switch ] $NoHalt ,
[ string ] $ExitReason
)
if ( ( $host . name -eq 'Windows PowerShell ISE Host' ) -or ( $host . Name -eq 'Visual Studio Code Host' ) ) {
Write-Host $ExitReason
Exit
}
else {
if ( $NoHalt ) {
Write-Host $ExitReason
Exit
}
else {
Write-Host $ExitReason
Read-host -Prompt " Press any key to Exit... "
Exit
}
}
}
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Function Check-Params {
$ExitReason = @ ( )
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if ( ( Is-Administrator ) -eq $false ) {
$ExitReason + = " Script not running as Administrator, please run script as Administrator. "
}
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if ( ! ( test-path $params . SourcePath ) ) {
$ExitReason + = " ISO Path Invalid. Please enter a valid ISO Path in the SourcePath section of Params. "
}
if ( $params . Username -eq $params . VMName ) {
$ExitReason + = " Username cannot be the same as VMName. "
}
if ( ! ( $params . Username -match " ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+ $ " ) ) {
$ExitReason + = " Username cannot contain special characters. "
}
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if ( ( $params . VMName -notmatch " ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+ $ " ) -or ( $params . VMName . Length -gt 15 ) ) {
$ExitReason + = " VMName cannot contain special characters, or be more than 15 characters long "
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}
if ( ( [ Environment ] :: OSVersion . Version . Build -lt 22000 ) -and ( $params . GPUName -ne " AUTO " ) ) {
$ExitReason + = " GPUName must be set to AUTO on Windows 10. "
}
If ( $ExitReason . Count -gt 0 ) {
Write-Host " Script failed params check due to the following reasons: " -ForegroundColor DarkYellow
ForEach ( $IndividualReason in $ExitReason ) {
Write-Host " ERROR: $IndividualReason " -ForegroundColor RED
}
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SmartExit
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}
}
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Function Setup-ParsecInstall {
param (
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[ string ] $DriveLetter ,
[ string ] $Team_ID ,
[ string ] $Key
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)
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$new = @ ( )
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$content = get-content " $PSScriptRoot \user\psscripts.ini "
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foreach ( $line in $content ) {
if ( $line -like " 0Parameters= " ) {
$line = " 0Parameters=-team_id= $Team_ID -team_key= $Key "
$new + = $line
}
Else {
$new + = $line
}
}
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Set-Content -Value $new -Path " $PSScriptRoot \user\psscripts.ini "
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if ( ( Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ User \ Scripts \ Logon ) -eq $true ) { } Else { New-Item -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ User \ Scripts \ Logon -ItemType directory | Out-Null }
if ( ( Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ User \ Scripts \ Logoff ) -eq $true ) { } Else { New-Item -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ User \ Scripts \ Logoff -ItemType directory | Out-Null }
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if ( ( Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ Machine \ Scripts \ Startup ) -eq $true ) { } Else { New-Item -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ Machine \ Scripts \ Startup -ItemType directory | Out-Null }
if ( ( Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ Machine \ Scripts \ Shutdown ) -eq $true ) { } Else { New-Item -Path $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ Machine \ Scripts \ Shutdown -ItemType directory | Out-Null }
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if ( ( Test-Path -Path $DriveLetter \ ProgramData \ Easy-GPU -P ) -eq $true ) { } Else { New-Item -Path $DriveLetter \ ProgramData \ Easy-GPU -P -ItemType directory | Out-Null }
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Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot \ gpt . ini -Destination $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy
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Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot \ User \ psscripts . ini -Destination $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ User \ Scripts
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot \ User \ Install . ps1 -Destination $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ User \ Scripts \ Logon
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot \ Machine \ psscripts . ini -Destination $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ Machine \ Scripts
Copy-Item -Path $psscriptroot \ Machine \ Install . ps1 -Destination $DriveLetter \ Windows \ system32 \ GroupPolicy \ Machine \ Scripts \ Startup
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}
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function Convert-WindowsImage {
<#
. NOTES
Copyright ( c ) Microsoft Corporation . All rights reserved .
Use of this sample source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft
license agreement under which you licensed this sample source code . If
you did not accept the terms of the license agreement , you are not
authorized to use this sample source code . For the terms of the license ,
please see the license agreement between you and Microsoft or , if applicable ,
see the LICENSE . RTF on your install media or the root of your tools installation .
THE SAMPLE SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITH NO WARRANTIES .
. SYNOPSIS
Creates a bootable VHD ( X ) based on Windows 7 or Windows 8 installation media .
. DESCRIPTION
Creates a bootable VHD ( X ) based on Windows 7 or Windows 8 installation media .
. PARAMETER SourcePath
The complete path to the WIM or ISO file that will be converted to a Virtual Hard Disk .
The ISO file must be valid Windows installation media to be recognized successfully .
. PARAMETER CacheSource
If the source WIM / ISO was copied locally , we delete it by default .
Pass $true to cache the source image from the temp directory .
. PARAMETER VHDPath
The name and path of the Virtual Hard Disk to create .
Omitting this parameter will create the Virtual Hard Disk is the current directory , ( or ,
if specified by the -WorkingDirectory parameter , the working directory ) and will automatically
name the file in the following format :
< build > . < revision > . < architecture > . < branch > . < timestamp > _ < skufamily > _ < sku > _ < language > . < extension >
i . e . :
9200.0 . amd64fre . winmain_win8rtm . 120725 - 1247_client_professional_en -us . vhd ( x )
. PARAMETER WorkingDirectory
Specifies the directory where the VHD ( X ) file should be generated .
If specified along with -VHDPath , the -WorkingDirectory value is ignored .
The default value is the current directory ( $pwd ) .
. PARAMETER TempDirectory
Specifies the directory where the logs and ISO files should be placed .
The default value is the temp directory ( $env:Temp ) .
. PARAMETER SizeBytes
The size of the Virtual Hard Disk to create .
For fixed disks , the VHD ( X ) file will be allocated all of this space immediately .
For dynamic disks , this will be the maximum size that the VHD ( X ) can grow to .
The default value is 40 GB .
. PARAMETER VHDFormat
Specifies whether to create a VHD or VHDX formatted Virtual Hard Disk .
The default is AUTO , which will create a VHD if using the BIOS disk layout or
VHDX if using UEFI or WindowsToGo layouts .
. PARAMETER DiskLayout
Specifies whether to build the image for BIOS ( MBR ) , UEFI ( GPT ) , or WindowsToGo ( MBR ) .
Generation 1 VMs require BIOS ( MBR ) images . Generation 2 VMs require UEFI ( GPT ) images .
Windows To Go images will boot in UEFI or BIOS but are not technically supported ( upgrade
doesn ' t work )
. PARAMETER UnattendPath
The complete path to an unattend . xml file that can be injected into the VHD ( X ) .
. PARAMETER Edition
The name or image index of the image to apply from the WIM .
. PARAMETER Passthru
Specifies that the full path to the VHD ( X ) that is created should be
returned on the pipeline .
. PARAMETER BCDBoot
By default , the version of BCDBOOT . EXE that is present in \ Windows \ System32
is used by Convert-WindowsImage . If you need to specify an alternate version ,
use this parameter to do so .
. PARAMETER MergeFolder
Specifies additional MergeFolder path to be added to the root of the VHD ( X )
. PARAMETER BCDinVHD
Specifies the purpose of the VHD ( x ) . Use NativeBoot to skip cration of BCD store
inside the VHD ( x ) . Use VirtualMachine ( or do not specify this option ) to ensure
the BCD store is created inside the VHD ( x ) .
. PARAMETER Driver
Full path to driver ( s ) ( . inf files ) to inject to the OS inside the VHD ( x ) .
. PARAMETER ExpandOnNativeBoot
Specifies whether to expand the VHD ( x ) to its maximum suze upon native boot .
The default is True . Set to False to disable expansion .
. PARAMETER RemoteDesktopEnable
Enable Remote Desktop to connect to the OS inside the VHD ( x ) upon provisioning .
Does not include Windows Firewall rules ( firewall exceptions ) . The default is False .
. PARAMETER Feature
Enables specified Windows Feature ( s ) . Note that you need to specify the Internal names
understood by DISM and DISM CMDLets ( e . g . NetFx3 ) instead of the " Friendly " names
from Server Manager CMDLets ( e . g . NET-Framework -Core ) .
. PARAMETER Package
Injects specified Windows Package ( s ) . Accepts path to either a directory or individual
CAB or MSU file .
. PARAMETER ShowUI
Specifies that the Graphical User Interface should be displayed .
. PARAMETER EnableDebugger
Configures kernel debugging for the VHD ( X ) being created .
EnableDebugger takes a single argument which specifies the debugging transport to use .
Valid transports are : None , Serial , 1394 , USB , Network , Local .
Depending on the type of transport selected , additional configuration parameters will become
available .
Serial :
-ComPort - The COM port number to use while communicating with the debugger .
The default value is 1 ( indicating COM1 ) .
-BaudRate - The baud rate ( in bps ) to use while communicating with the debugger .
The default value is 115200 , valid values are :
9600 , 19200 , 38400 , 56700 , 115200
1394 :
-Channel - The 1394 channel used to communicate with the debugger .
The default value is 10 .
USB :
-Target - The target name used for USB debugging .
The default value is " debugging " .
Network :
-IPAddress - The IP address of the debugging host computer .
-Port - The port on which to connect to the debugging host .
The default value is 50000 , with a minimum value of 49152 .
-Key - The key used to encrypt the connection . Only [ 0 - 9 ] and [ a-z ] are allowed .
-nodhcp - Prevents the use of DHCP to obtain the target IP address .
-newkey - Specifies that a new encryption key should be generated for the connection .
. PARAMETER DismPath
Full Path to an alternative version of the Dism . exe tool . The default is the current OS version .
. PARAMETER ApplyEA
Specifies that any EAs captured in the WIM should be applied to the VHD .
The default is False .
. EXAMPLE
. \ Convert-WindowsImage . ps1 -SourcePath D: \ foo \ install . wim -Edition Professional -WorkingDirectory D: \ foo
This command will create a 40 GB dynamically expanding VHD in the D: \ foo folder .
The VHD will be based on the Professional edition from D: \ foo \ install . wim ,
and will be named automatically .
. EXAMPLE
. \ Convert-WindowsImage . ps1 -SourcePath D: \ foo \ Win7SP1 . iso -Edition Ultimate -VHDPath D: \ foo \ Win7_Ultimate_SP1 . vhd
This command will parse the ISO file D: \ foo \ Win7SP1 . iso and try to locate
\ sources \ install . wim . If that file is found , it will be used to create a
dynamically-expanding 40 GB VHD containing the Ultimate SKU , and will be
named D: \ foo \ Win7_Ultimate_SP1 . vhd
. EXAMPLE
. \ Convert-WindowsImage . ps1 -SourcePath D: \ foo \ install . wim -Edition Professional -EnableDebugger Serial -ComPort 2 -BaudRate 38400
This command will create a VHD from D: \ foo \ install . wim of the Professional SKU .
Serial debugging will be enabled in the VHD via COM2 at a baud rate of 38400bps .
. OUTPUTS
System . IO . FileInfo
#>
[ CmdletBinding ( DefaultParameterSetName = " SRC " ,
HelpURI = " https://github.com/Microsoft/Virtualization-Documentation/tree/master/hyperv-tools/Convert-WindowsImage " ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " , Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true ) ]
[ Alias ( " WIM " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { Test-Path $ ( Resolve-Path $_ ) } ) ]
$SourcePath ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " GPU " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ string ] $GPUName ,
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[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " TeamID " ) ]
[ string ]
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#[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
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[ string ] $Team_ID ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
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[ Alias ( " Teamkey " ) ]
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[ string ]
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#[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
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[ string ] $Key ,
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[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ switch ]
$CacheSource = $false ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " SKU " ) ]
[ string[] ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$Edition ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " WorkDir " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { Test-Path $_ } ) ]
$WorkingDirectory = $pwd ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " TempDir " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$TempDirectory = $env:Temp ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " VHD " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$VHDPath ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " Size " ) ]
[ UInt64 ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateRange ( 512 MB , 64 TB ) ]
$SizeBytes = 25 GB ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " Format " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateSet ( " VHD " , " VHDX " , " AUTO " ) ]
$VHDFormat = " AUTO " ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " MergeFolder " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$MergeFolderPath = " " ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " , Mandatory = $true ) ]
[ Alias ( " Layout " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateSet ( " BIOS " , " UEFI " , " WindowsToGo " ) ]
$DiskLayout ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateSet ( " NativeBoot " , " VirtualMachine " ) ]
$BCDinVHD = " VirtualMachine " ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " UI " ) ]
[ string ]
$BCDBoot = " bcdboot.exe " ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " UI " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateSet ( " None " , " Serial " , " 1394 " , " USB " , " Local " , " Network " ) ]
$EnableDebugger = " None " ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ string[] ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$Feature ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ string[] ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { Test-Path $ ( Resolve-Path $_ ) } ) ]
$Driver ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ string[] ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { Test-Path $ ( Resolve-Path $_ ) } ) ]
$Package ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ switch ]
$ExpandOnNativeBoot = $true ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ switch ]
$RemoteDesktopEnable = $false ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Alias ( " Unattend " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { Test-Path $ ( Resolve-Path $_ ) } ) ]
$UnattendPath ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " UI " ) ]
[ switch ]
$Passthru ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { Test-Path $ ( Resolve-Path $_ ) } ) ]
$DismPath ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " SRC " ) ]
[ switch ]
$ApplyEA = $false ,
[ Parameter ( ParameterSetName = " UI " ) ]
[ switch ]
$ShowUI
)
#region Code
# Begin Dynamic Parameters
# Create the parameters for the various types of debugging.
DynamicParam
{
#Set-StrictMode -version 3
# Set up the dynamic parameters.
# Dynamic parameters are only available if certain conditions are met, so they'll only show up
# as valid parameters when those conditions apply. Here, the conditions are based on the value of
# the EnableDebugger parameter. Depending on which of a set of values is the specified argument
# for EnableDebugger, different parameters will light up, as outlined below.
$parameterDictionary = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary
if ( ! ( Test-Path Variable : Private : EnableDebugger ) )
{
return $parameterDictionary
}
switch ( $EnableDebugger )
{
" Serial "
{
#region ComPort
$ComPortAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$ComPortAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$ComPortAttr . Mandatory = $false
$ComPortValidator = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateRangeAttribute (
1 ,
10 # Is that a good maximum?
)
$ComPortNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$ComPortAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$ComPortAttrCollection . Add ( $ComPortAttr )
$ComPortAttrCollection . Add ( $ComPortValidator )
$ComPortAttrCollection . Add ( $ComPortNotNull )
$ComPort = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" ComPort " ,
[ UInt16 ] ,
$ComPortAttrCollection
)
# By default, use COM1
$ComPort . Value = 1
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " ComPort " , $ComPort )
#endregion ComPort
#region BaudRate
$BaudRateAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$BaudRateAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$BaudRateAttr . Mandatory = $false
$BaudRateValidator = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateSetAttribute (
9600 , 19200 , 38400 , 57600 , 115200
)
$BaudRateNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$BaudRateAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$BaudRateAttrCollection . Add ( $BaudRateAttr )
$BaudRateAttrCollection . Add ( $BaudRateValidator )
$BaudRateAttrCollection . Add ( $BaudRateNotNull )
$BaudRate = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" BaudRate " ,
[ UInt32 ] ,
$BaudRateAttrCollection
)
# By default, use 115,200.
$BaudRate . Value = 115200
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " BaudRate " , $BaudRate )
#endregion BaudRate
break
}
" 1394 "
{
$ChannelAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$ChannelAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$ChannelAttr . Mandatory = $false
$ChannelValidator = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateRangeAttribute (
0 ,
62
)
$ChannelNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$ChannelAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$ChannelAttrCollection . Add ( $ChannelAttr )
$ChannelAttrCollection . Add ( $ChannelValidator )
$ChannelAttrCollection . Add ( $ChannelNotNull )
$Channel = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" Channel " ,
[ UInt16 ] ,
$ChannelAttrCollection
)
# By default, use channel 10
$Channel . Value = 10
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " Channel " , $Channel )
break
}
" USB "
{
$TargetAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$TargetAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$TargetAttr . Mandatory = $false
$TargetNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$TargetAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$TargetAttrCollection . Add ( $TargetAttr )
$TargetAttrCollection . Add ( $TargetNotNull )
$Target = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" Target " ,
[ string ] ,
$TargetAttrCollection
)
# By default, use target = "debugging"
$Target . Value = " Debugging "
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " Target " , $Target )
break
}
" Network "
{
#region IP
$IpAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$IpAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$IpAttr . Mandatory = $true
$IpValidator = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidatePatternAttribute (
" \b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\b "
)
$IpNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$IpAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$IpAttrCollection . Add ( $IpAttr )
$IpAttrCollection . Add ( $IpValidator )
$IpAttrCollection . Add ( $IpNotNull )
$IP = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" IPAddress " ,
[ string ] ,
$IpAttrCollection
)
# There's no good way to set a default value for this.
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " IPAddress " , $IP )
#endregion IP
#region Port
$PortAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$PortAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$PortAttr . Mandatory = $false
$PortValidator = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateRangeAttribute (
49152 ,
50039
)
$PortNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$PortAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$PortAttrCollection . Add ( $PortAttr )
$PortAttrCollection . Add ( $PortValidator )
$PortAttrCollection . Add ( $PortNotNull )
$Port = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" Port " ,
[ UInt16 ] ,
$PortAttrCollection
)
# By default, use port 50000
$Port . Value = 50000
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " Port " , $Port )
#endregion Port
#region Key
$KeyAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$KeyAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$KeyAttr . Mandatory = $true
$KeyValidator = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidatePatternAttribute (
" \b([A-Z0-9]+).([A-Z0-9]+).([A-Z0-9]+).([A-Z0-9]+)\b "
)
$KeyNotNull = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ValidateNotNullOrEmptyAttribute
$KeyAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$KeyAttrCollection . Add ( $KeyAttr )
$KeyAttrCollection . Add ( $KeyValidator )
$KeyAttrCollection . Add ( $KeyNotNull )
$Key = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" Key " ,
[ string ] ,
$KeyAttrCollection
)
# Don't set a default key.
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " Key " , $Key )
#endregion Key
#region NoDHCP
$NoDHCPAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$NoDHCPAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$NoDHCPAttr . Mandatory = $false
$NoDHCPAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$NoDHCPAttrCollection . Add ( $NoDHCPAttr )
$NoDHCP = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" NoDHCP " ,
[ switch ] ,
$NoDHCPAttrCollection
)
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " NoDHCP " , $NoDHCP )
#endregion NoDHCP
#region NewKey
$NewKeyAttr = New-Object System . Management . Automation . ParameterAttribute
$NewKeyAttr . ParameterSetName = " __AllParameterSets "
$NewKeyAttr . Mandatory = $false
$NewKeyAttrCollection = New-Object System . Collections . ObjectModel . Collection [ System.Attribute ]
$NewKeyAttrCollection . Add ( $NewKeyAttr )
$NewKey = New-Object System . Management . Automation . RuntimeDefinedParameter (
" NewKey " ,
[ switch ] ,
$NewKeyAttrCollection
)
# Don't set a default key.
$parameterDictionary . Add ( " NewKey " , $NewKey )
#endregion NewKey
break
}
# There's nothing to do for local debugging.
# Synthetic debugging is not yet implemented.
default
{
break
}
}
return $parameterDictionary
}
Begin
{
##########################################################################################
# Constants and Pseudo-Constants
##########################################################################################
$PARTITION_STYLE_MBR = 0x00000000 # The default value
$PARTITION_STYLE_GPT = 0x00000001 # Just in case...
# Version information that can be populated by timebuild.
$ScriptVersion = DATA
{
ConvertFrom-StringData -StringData @"
Major = 10
Minor = 0
Build = 14278
Qfe = 1000
Branch = rs1_es_media
Timestamp = 160201 - 1707
Flavor = amd64fre
" @
}
$myVersion = " $( $ScriptVersion . Major ) . $( $ScriptVersion . Minor ) . $( $ScriptVersion . Build ) . $( $ScriptVersion . QFE ) . $( $ScriptVersion . Flavor ) . $( $ScriptVersion . Branch ) . $( $ScriptVersion . Timestamp ) "
$scriptName = " Convert-WindowsImage " # Name of the script, obviously.
$sessionKey = [ Guid ] :: NewGuid ( ) . ToString ( ) # Session key, used for keeping records unique between multiple runs.
$logFolder = " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( $scriptName ) \ $( $sessionKey ) " # Log folder path.
$vhdMaxSize = 2040 GB # Maximum size for VHD is ~2040GB.
$vhdxMaxSize = 64 TB # Maximum size for VHDX is ~64TB.
$lowestSupportedVersion = New-Object Version " 6.1 " # The lowest supported *image* version; making sure we don't run against Vista/2k8.
$lowestSupportedBuild = 9200 # The lowest supported *host* build. Set to Win8 CP.
$transcripting = $false
# Since we use the VHDFormat in output, make it uppercase.
# We'll make it lowercase again when we use it as a file extension.
$VHDFormat = $VHDFormat . ToUpper ( )
##########################################################################################
# Here Strings
##########################################################################################
# Banner text displayed during each run.
$header = @"
Windows ( R ) Image to Virtual Hard Disk Converter for Windows ( R ) 10
Copyright ( C ) Microsoft Corporation . All rights reserved .
Version $myVersion
" @
# Text used as the banner in the UI.
$uiHeader = @"
You can use the fields below to configure the VHD or VHDX that you want to create !
" @
#region Helper Functions
##########################################################################################
# Helper Functions
##########################################################################################
<#
Function s to mount and dismount registry hives .
These hives will automatically be accessible via the HKLM : \ registry PSDrive .
It should be noted that I have more confidence in using the RegLoadKey and
RegUnloadKey Win32 APIs than I do using REG . EXE - it just seems like we should
do things ourselves if we can , instead of using yet another binary .
Consider this a TODO for future versions .
#>
Function Mount-RegistryHive
{
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true , Position = 0 ) ]
[ System.IO.FileInfo ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
[ ValidateScript ( { $_ . Exists } ) ]
$Hive
)
$mountKey = [ System.Guid ] :: NewGuid ( ) . ToString ( )
$regPath = " REG.EXE "
if ( Test-Path HKLM : \ $mountKey )
{
throw " The registry path already exists. I should just regenerate it, but I'm lazy. "
}
$regArgs = (
" LOAD " ,
" HKLM\ $mountKey " ,
$Hive . Fullname
)
try
{
Run-Executable -Executable $regPath -Arguments $regArgs
}
catch
{
throw
}
# Set a global variable containing the name of the mounted registry key
# so we can unmount it if there's an error.
$global:mountedHive = $mountKey
return $mountKey
}
##########################################################################################
Function Dismount-RegistryHive
{
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true , Position = 0 ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$HiveMountPoint
)
$regPath = " REG.EXE "
$regArgs = (
" UNLOAD " ,
" HKLM\ $( $HiveMountPoint ) "
)
Run-Executable -Executable $regPath -Arguments $regArgs
$global:mountedHive = $null
}
##########################################################################################
function
Test-Admin
{
<#
. SYNOPSIS
Short function to determine whether the logged-on user is an administrator .
. EXAMPLE
Do you honestly need one ? There are no parameters !
. OUTPUTS
$true if user is admin .
$false if user is not an admin .
#>
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param ( )
$currentUser = New-Object Security . Principal . WindowsPrincipal $ ( [ Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity ] :: GetCurrent ( ) )
$isAdmin = $currentUser . IsInRole ( [ Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole ] :: Administrator )
Write-W2VTrace " isUserAdmin? $isAdmin "
return $isAdmin
}
##########################################################################################
function
Get-WindowsBuildNumber
{
$os = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem
return [ int ] ( $os . BuildNumber )
}
##########################################################################################
function
Test-WindowsVersion
{
$isWin8 = ( ( Get-WindowsBuildNumber ) -ge [ int ] $lowestSupportedBuild )
Write-W2VTrace " is Windows 8 or Higher? $isWin8 "
return $isWin8
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VInfo
{
# Function to make the Write-Host output a bit prettier.
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$text
)
Write-Host " INFO : $( $text ) "
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VTrace
{
# Function to make the Write-Verbose output... well... exactly the same as it was before.
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$text
)
Write-Verbose $text
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VError
{
# Function to make the Write-Host (NOT Write-Error) output prettier in the case of an error.
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$text
)
2021-10-12 16:57:37 +00:00
Write-Host " ERROR : $( $text ) "
2021-10-11 22:05:04 +00:00
}
##########################################################################################
function
Write-W2VWarn
{
# Function to make the Write-Host (NOT Write-Warning) output prettier.
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , ValueFromPipeline = $true ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$text
)
Write-Host " WARN : $( $text ) " -ForegroundColor ( Get-Host ) . PrivateData . WarningForegroundColor
}
##########################################################################################
function
Run-Executable
{
<#
. SYNOPSIS
Runs an external executable file , and validates the error level .
. PARAMETER Executable
The path to the executable to run and monitor .
. PARAMETER Arguments
An array of arguments to pass to the executable when it ' s executed .
. PARAMETER SuccessfulErrorCode
The error code that means the executable ran successfully .
The default value is 0 .
#>
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$Executable ,
[ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true ) ]
[ string[] ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$Arguments ,
[ Parameter ( ) ]
[ int ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$SuccessfulErrorCode = 0
)
Write-W2VTrace " Running $Executable $Arguments "
$ret = Start-Process `
-FilePath $Executable `
-ArgumentList $Arguments `
-NoNewWindow `
-Wait `
-RedirectStandardOutput " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( $scriptName ) \ $( $sessionKey ) \ $( $Executable ) -StandardOutput.txt " `
-RedirectStandardError " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( $scriptName ) \ $( $sessionKey ) \ $( $Executable ) -StandardError.txt " `
-Passthru
Write-W2VTrace " Return code was $( $ret . ExitCode ) . "
if ( $ret . ExitCode -ne $SuccessfulErrorCode )
{
throw " $Executable failed with code $( $ret . ExitCode ) ! "
}
}
##########################################################################################
Function Test-IsNetworkLocation
{
<#
. SYNOPSIS
Determines whether or not a given path is a network location or a local drive .
. DESCRIPTION
Function to determine whether or not a specified path is a local path , a UNC path ,
or a mapped network drive .
. PARAMETER Path
The path that we need to figure stuff out about ,
#>
[ CmdletBinding ( ) ]
param (
[ Parameter ( ValueFromPipeLine = $true ) ]
[ string ]
[ ValidateNotNullOrEmpty ( ) ]
$Path
)
$result = $false
if ( [ bool ] ( [ URI ] $Path ) . IsUNC )
{
$result = $true
}
else
{
$driveInfo = [ IO.DriveInfo ] ( ( Resolve-Path $Path ) . Path )
if ( $driveInfo . DriveType -eq " Network " )
{
$result = $true
}
}
return $result
}
##########################################################################################
#endregion Helper Functions
}
Process
{
Write-Host $header
$disk = $null
$openWim = $null
$openIso = $null
$openImage = $null
$vhdFinalName = $null
$vhdFinalPath = $null
$mountedHive = $null
$isoPath = $null
$tempSource = $null
if ( Get-Command Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue )
{
try
{
$hyperVEnabled = $ ( ( Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper -V ) . State -eq " Enabled " )
}
catch
{
# WinPE DISM does not support online queries. This will throw on non-WinPE machines
$winpeVersion = ( Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\WinPE' ) . Version
Write-W2VInfo " Running WinPE version $winpeVersion "
$hyperVEnabled = $false
}
}
else
{
$hyperVEnabled = $false
}
$vhd = @ ( )
try
{
# Create log folder
if ( Test-Path $logFolder )
{
$null = rd $logFolder -Force -Recurse
}
$null = md $logFolder -Force
# Try to start transcripting. If it's already running, we'll get an exception and swallow it.
try
{
$null = Start-Transcript -Path ( Join-Path $logFolder " Convert-WindowsImageTranscript.txt " ) -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$transcripting = $true
}
catch
{
Write-W2VWarn " Transcription is already running. No Convert-WindowsImage-specific transcript will be created. "
$transcripting = $false
}
#
# Add types
#
Add-WindowsImageTypes
# Check to make sure we're running as Admin.
if ( ! ( Test-Admin ) )
{
throw " Images can only be applied by an administrator. Please launch PowerShell elevated and run this script again. "
}
# Check to make sure we're running on Win8.
if ( ! ( Test-WindowsVersion ) )
{
throw " $scriptName requires Windows 8 Consumer Preview or higher. Please use WIM2VHD.WSF (http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/wim2vhd) if you need to create VHDs from Windows 7. "
}
# Resolve the path for the unattend file.
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $UnattendPath ) )
{
$UnattendPath = ( Resolve-Path $UnattendPath ) . Path
}
if ( $ShowUI )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Launching UI... "
Add-Type -AssemblyName System . Drawing , System . Windows . Forms
#region Form Objects
$frmMain = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Form
$groupBox4 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . GroupBox
$btnGo = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Button
$groupBox3 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . GroupBox
$txtVhdName = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . TextBox
$label6 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$btnWrkBrowse = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Button
$cmbVhdSizeUnit = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . ComboBox
$numVhdSize = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . NumericUpDown
$cmbVhdFormat = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . ComboBox
$label5 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$txtWorkingDirectory = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . TextBox
$label4 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$label3 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$label2 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$label7 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$txtUnattendFile = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . TextBox
$btnUnattendBrowse = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Button
$groupBox2 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . GroupBox
$cmbSkuList = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . ComboBox
$label1 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Label
$groupBox1 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . GroupBox
$txtSourcePath = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . TextBox
$btnBrowseWim = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . Button
$openFileDialog1 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . OpenFileDialog
$openFolderDialog1 = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . FolderBrowserDialog
$InitialFormWindowState = New-Object System . Windows . Forms . FormWindowState
#endregion Form Objects
#region Event scriptblocks.
$btnGo_OnClick = {
$frmMain . Close ( )
}
$btnWrkBrowse_OnClick = {
$openFolderDialog1 . RootFolder = " Desktop "
$openFolderDialog1 . Description = " Select the folder you'd like your VHD(X) to be created in. "
$openFolderDialog1 . SelectedPath = $WorkingDirectory
$ret = $openFolderDialog1 . ShowDialog ( )
if ( $ret -ilike " ok " )
{
$WorkingDirectory = $txtWorkingDirectory = $openFolderDialog1 . SelectedPath
Write-W2VInfo " Selected Working Directory is $WorkingDirectory ... "
}
}
$btnUnattendBrowse_OnClick = {
$openFileDialog1 . InitialDirectory = $pwd
$openFileDialog1 . Filter = " XML files (*.xml)|*.XML|All files (*.*)|*.* "
$openFileDialog1 . FilterIndex = 1
$openFileDialog1 . CheckFileExists = $true
$openFileDialog1 . CheckPathExists = $true
$openFileDialog1 . FileName = $null
$openFileDialog1 . ShowHelp = $false
$openFileDialog1 . Title = " Select an unattend file... "
$ret = $openFileDialog1 . ShowDialog ( )
if ( $ret -ilike " ok " )
{
$UnattendPath = $txtUnattendFile . Text = $openFileDialog1 . FileName
}
}
$btnBrowseWim_OnClick = {
$openFileDialog1 . InitialDirectory = $pwd
$openFileDialog1 . Filter = " All compatible files (*.ISO, *.WIM)|*.ISO;*.WIM|All files (*.*)|*.* "
$openFileDialog1 . FilterIndex = 1
$openFileDialog1 . CheckFileExists = $true
$openFileDialog1 . CheckPathExists = $true
$openFileDialog1 . FileName = $null
$openFileDialog1 . ShowHelp = $false
$openFileDialog1 . Title = " Select a source file... "
$ret = $openFileDialog1 . ShowDialog ( )
if ( $ret -ilike " ok " )
{
if ( ( [ IO.FileInfo ] $openFileDialog1 . FileName ) . Extension -ilike " .iso " )
{
if ( Test-IsNetworkLocation $openFileDialog1 . FileName )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Copying ISO $( Split-Path $openFileDialog1 . FileName -Leaf ) to temp folder... "
Write-W2VWarn " The UI may become non-responsive while this copy takes place... "
Copy-Item -Path $openFileDialog1 . FileName -Destination $TempDirectory -Force
$openFileDialog1 . FileName = " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( Split-Path $openFileDialog1 . FileName -Leaf ) "
}
$txtSourcePath . Text = $isoPath = ( Resolve-Path $openFileDialog1 . FileName ) . Path
Write-W2VInfo " Opening ISO $( Split-Path $isoPath -Leaf ) ... "
$openIso = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $isoPath -StorageType ISO -PassThru
# Refresh the DiskImage object so we can get the real information about it. I assume this is a bug.
$openIso = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $isoPath
$driveLetter = ( $openIso | Get-Volume ) . DriveLetter
$script:SourcePath = " $( $driveLetter ) :\sources\install.wim "
# Check to see if there's a WIM file we can muck about with.
Write-W2VInfo " Looking for $( $SourcePath ) ... "
if ( ! ( Test-Path $SourcePath ) )
{
throw " The specified ISO does not appear to be valid Windows installation media. "
}
}
else
{
$txtSourcePath . Text = $script:SourcePath = $openFileDialog1 . FileName
}
# Check to see if the WIM is local, or on a network location. If the latter, copy it locally.
if ( Test-IsNetworkLocation $SourcePath )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Copying WIM $( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) to temp folder... "
Write-W2VWarn " The UI may become non-responsive while this copy takes place... "
Copy-Item -Path $SourcePath -Destination $TempDirectory -Force
$txtSourcePath . Text = $script:SourcePath = " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) "
}
$script:SourcePath = ( Resolve-Path $SourcePath ) . Path
Write-W2VInfo " Scanning WIM metadata... "
$tempOpenWim = $null
try
{
$tempOpenWim = New-Object WIM2VHD . WimFile $SourcePath
# Let's see if we're running against an unstaged build. If we are, we need to blow up.
if ( $tempOpenWim . ImageNames . Contains ( " Windows Longhorn Client " ) -or
$tempOpenWim . ImageNames . Contains ( " Windows Longhorn Server " ) -or
$tempOpenWim . ImageNames . Contains ( " Windows Longhorn Server Core " ) )
{
[ Windows.Forms.MessageBox ] :: Show (
" Convert-WindowsImage cannot run against unstaged builds. Please try again with a staged build. " ,
" WIM is incompatible! " ,
" OK " ,
" Error "
)
return
}
else
{
$tempOpenWim . Images | % { $cmbSkuList . Items . Add ( $_ . ImageFlags ) }
$cmbSkuList . SelectedIndex = 0
}
}
catch
{
throw " Unable to load WIM metadata! "
}
finally
{
$tempOpenWim . Close ( )
Write-W2VTrace " Closing WIM metadata... "
}
}
}
$OnLoadForm_StateCorrection = {
# Correct the initial state of the form to prevent the .Net maximized form issue
$frmMain . WindowState = $InitialFormWindowState
}
#endregion Event scriptblocks
# Figure out VHD size and size unit.
$unit = $null
switch ( [ Math ] :: Round ( $SizeBytes . ToString ( ) . Length / 3 ) )
{
3 { $unit = " MB " ; break }
4 { $unit = " GB " ; break }
5 { $unit = " TB " ; break }
default { $unit = " " ; break }
}
$quantity = Invoke-Expression -Command " $( $SizeBytes ) / 1 $( $unit ) "
#region Form Code
#region frmMain
$frmMain . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 579
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 512
$frmMain . ClientSize = $System_Drawing_Size
$frmMain . Font = New-Object System . Drawing . Font ( " Segoe UI " , 10 , 0 , 3 , 1 )
$frmMain . FormBorderStyle = 1
$frmMain . MaximizeBox = $False
$frmMain . MinimizeBox = $False
$frmMain . Name = " frmMain "
$frmMain . StartPosition = 1
$frmMain . Text = " Convert-WindowsImage UI "
#endregion frmMain
#region groupBox4
$groupBox4 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 10
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 498
$groupBox4 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$groupBox4 . Name = " groupBox4 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 69
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 489
$groupBox4 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$groupBox4 . TabIndex = 8
$groupBox4 . TabStop = $False
$groupBox4 . Text = " 4. Make the VHD! "
$frmMain . Controls . Add ( $groupBox4 )
#endregion groupBox4
#region btnGo
$btnGo . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 39
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 24
$btnGo . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$btnGo . Name = " btnGo "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 33
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 415
$btnGo . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$btnGo . TabIndex = 0
$btnGo . Text = " &Make my VHD "
$btnGo . UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$btnGo . DialogResult = " OK "
$btnGo . add_Click ( $btnGo_OnClick )
$groupBox4 . Controls . Add ( $btnGo )
$frmMain . AcceptButton = $btnGo
#endregion btnGo
#region groupBox3
$groupBox3 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 10
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 243
$groupBox3 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$groupBox3 . Name = " groupBox3 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 245
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 489
$groupBox3 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$groupBox3 . TabIndex = 7
$groupBox3 . TabStop = $False
$groupBox3 . Text = " 3. Choose configuration options "
$frmMain . Controls . Add ( $groupBox3 )
#endregion groupBox3
#region txtVhdName
$txtVhdName . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 150
$txtVhdName . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$txtVhdName . Name = " txtVhdName "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 418
$txtVhdName . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$txtVhdName . TabIndex = 10
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $txtVhdName )
#endregion txtVhdName
#region txtUnattendFile
$txtUnattendFile . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 198
$txtUnattendFile . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$txtUnattendFile . Name = " txtUnattendFile "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 418
$txtUnattendFile . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$txtUnattendFile . TabIndex = 11
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $txtUnattendFile )
#endregion txtUnattendFile
#region label7
$label7 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 23
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 180
$label7 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label7 . Name = " label7 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 23
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 175
$label7 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label7 . Text = " Unattend File (Optional) "
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $label7 )
#endregion label7
#region label6
$label6 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 23
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 132
$label6 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label6 . Name = " label6 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 23
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 175
$label6 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label6 . Text = " VHD Name (Optional) "
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $label6 )
#endregion label6
#region btnUnattendBrowse
$btnUnattendBrowse . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 449
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 199
$btnUnattendBrowse . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$btnUnattendBrowse . Name = " btnUnattendBrowse "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 27
$btnUnattendBrowse . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$btnUnattendBrowse . TabIndex = 9
$btnUnattendBrowse . Text = " ... "
$btnUnattendBrowse . UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$btnUnattendBrowse . add_Click ( $btnUnattendBrowse_OnClick )
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $btnUnattendBrowse )
#endregion btnUnattendBrowse
#region btnWrkBrowse
$btnWrkBrowse . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 449
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 98
$btnWrkBrowse . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$btnWrkBrowse . Name = " btnWrkBrowse "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 27
$btnWrkBrowse . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$btnWrkBrowse . TabIndex = 9
$btnWrkBrowse . Text = " ... "
$btnWrkBrowse . UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$btnWrkBrowse . add_Click ( $btnWrkBrowse_OnClick )
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $btnWrkBrowse )
#endregion btnWrkBrowse
#region cmbVhdSizeUnit
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . FormattingEnabled = $True
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Items . Add ( " MB " ) | Out-Null
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Items . Add ( " GB " ) | Out-Null
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Items . Add ( " TB " ) | Out-Null
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 409
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 42
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Name = " cmbVhdSizeUnit "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 67
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . TabIndex = 5
$cmbVhdSizeUnit . Text = $unit
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $cmbVhdSizeUnit )
#endregion cmbVhdSizeUnit
#region numVhdSize
$numVhdSize . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 340
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 42
$numVhdSize . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$numVhdSize . Name = " numVhdSize "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 63
$numVhdSize . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$numVhdSize . TabIndex = 4
$numVhdSize . Value = $quantity
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $numVhdSize )
#endregion numVhdSize
#region cmbVhdFormat
$cmbVhdFormat . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$cmbVhdFormat . FormattingEnabled = $True
$cmbVhdFormat . Items . Add ( " VHD " ) | Out-Null
$cmbVhdFormat . Items . Add ( " VHDX " ) | Out-Null
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 42
$cmbVhdFormat . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$cmbVhdFormat . Name = " cmbVhdFormat "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 136
$cmbVhdFormat . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$cmbVhdFormat . TabIndex = 0
$cmbVhdFormat . Text = $VHDFormat
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $cmbVhdFormat )
#endregion cmbVhdFormat
#region label5
$label5 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 23
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 76
$label5 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label5 . Name = " label5 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 23
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 264
$label5 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label5 . TabIndex = 8
$label5 . Text = " Working Directory "
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $label5 )
#endregion label5
#region txtWorkingDirectory
$txtWorkingDirectory . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 99
$txtWorkingDirectory . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$txtWorkingDirectory . Name = " txtWorkingDirectory "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 418
$txtWorkingDirectory . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$txtWorkingDirectory . TabIndex = 7
$txtWorkingDirectory . Text = $WorkingDirectory
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $txtWorkingDirectory )
#endregion txtWorkingDirectory
#region label4
$label4 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 340
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 21
$label4 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label4 . Name = " label4 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 27
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 86
$label4 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label4 . TabIndex = 6
$label4 . Text = " VHD Size "
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $label4 )
#endregion label4
#region label3
$label3 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 176
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 21
$label3 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label3 . Name = " label3 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 27
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 92
$label3 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label3 . TabIndex = 3
$label3 . Text = " VHD Type "
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $label3 )
#endregion label3
#region label2
$label2 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 21
$label2 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label2 . Name = " label2 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 30
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 118
$label2 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label2 . TabIndex = 1
$label2 . Text = " VHD Format "
$groupBox3 . Controls . Add ( $label2 )
#endregion label2
#region groupBox2
$groupBox2 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 10
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 169
$groupBox2 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$groupBox2 . Name = " groupBox2 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 68
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 490
$groupBox2 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$groupBox2 . TabIndex = 6
$groupBox2 . TabStop = $False
$groupBox2 . Text = " 2. Choose a SKU from the list "
$frmMain . Controls . Add ( $groupBox2 )
#endregion groupBox2
#region cmbSkuList
$cmbSkuList . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$cmbSkuList . FormattingEnabled = $True
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 24
$cmbSkuList . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$cmbSkuList . Name = " cmbSkuList "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 452
$cmbSkuList . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$cmbSkuList . TabIndex = 2
$groupBox2 . Controls . Add ( $cmbSkuList )
#endregion cmbSkuList
#region label1
$label1 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 23
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 21
$label1 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$label1 . Name = " label1 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 71
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 464
$label1 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$label1 . TabIndex = 5
$label1 . Text = $uiHeader
$frmMain . Controls . Add ( $label1 )
#endregion label1
#region groupBox1
$groupBox1 . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 10
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 95
$groupBox1 . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$groupBox1 . Name = " groupBox1 "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 68
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 490
$groupBox1 . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$groupBox1 . TabIndex = 4
$groupBox1 . TabStop = $False
$groupBox1 . Text = " 1. Choose a source "
$frmMain . Controls . Add ( $groupBox1 )
#endregion groupBox1
#region txtSourcePath
$txtSourcePath . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 25
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 24
$txtSourcePath . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$txtSourcePath . Name = " txtSourcePath "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 418
$txtSourcePath . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$txtSourcePath . TabIndex = 0
$groupBox1 . Controls . Add ( $txtSourcePath )
#endregion txtSourcePath
#region btnBrowseWim
$btnBrowseWim . DataBindings . DefaultDataSourceUpdateMode = 0
$System_Drawing_Point = New-Object System . Drawing . Point
$System_Drawing_Point . X = 449
$System_Drawing_Point . Y = 24
$btnBrowseWim . Location = $System_Drawing_Point
$btnBrowseWim . Name = " btnBrowseWim "
$System_Drawing_Size = New-Object System . Drawing . Size
$System_Drawing_Size . Height = 25
$System_Drawing_Size . Width = 28
$btnBrowseWim . Size = $System_Drawing_Size
$btnBrowseWim . TabIndex = 1
$btnBrowseWim . Text = " ... "
$btnBrowseWim . UseVisualStyleBackColor = $True
$btnBrowseWim . add_Click ( $btnBrowseWim_OnClick )
$groupBox1 . Controls . Add ( $btnBrowseWim )
#endregion btnBrowseWim
$openFileDialog1 . FileName = " openFileDialog1 "
$openFileDialog1 . ShowHelp = $True
#endregion Form Code
# Save the initial state of the form
$InitialFormWindowState = $frmMain . WindowState
# Init the OnLoad event to correct the initial state of the form
$frmMain . add_Load ( $OnLoadForm_StateCorrection )
# Return the constructed form.
$ret = $frmMain . ShowDialog ( )
if ( ! ( $ret -ilike " OK " ) )
{
throw " Form session has been cancelled. "
}
if ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $SourcePath ) )
{
throw " No source path specified. "
}
# VHD Format
$VHDFormat = $cmbVhdFormat . SelectedItem
# VHD Size
$SizeBytes = Invoke-Expression " $( $numVhdSize . Value ) $( $cmbVhdSizeUnit . SelectedItem ) "
# Working Directory
$WorkingDirectory = $txtWorkingDirectory . Text
# VHDPath
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $txtVhdName . Text ) )
{
$VHDPath = " $( $WorkingDirectory ) \ $( $txtVhdName . Text ) "
}
# Edition
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $cmbSkuList . SelectedItem ) )
{
$Edition = $cmbSkuList . SelectedItem
}
# Because we used ShowDialog, we need to manually dispose of the form.
# This probably won't make much of a difference, but let's free up all of the resources we can
# before we start the conversion process.
$frmMain . Dispose ( )
}
if ( $VHDFormat -ilike " AUTO " )
{
if ( $DiskLayout -eq " BIOS " )
{
$VHDFormat = " VHD "
}
else
{
$VHDFormat = " VHDX "
}
}
#
# Choose smallest supported block size for dynamic VHD(X)
#
$BlockSizeBytes = 1 MB
# There's a difference between the maximum sizes for VHDs and VHDXs. Make sure we follow it.
if ( " VHD " -ilike $VHDFormat )
{
if ( $SizeBytes -gt $vhdMaxSize )
{
Write-W2VWarn " For the VHD file format, the maximum file size is ~2040GB. We're automatically setting the size to 2040GB for you. "
$SizeBytes = 2040 GB
}
$BlockSizeBytes = 512 KB
}
# Check if -VHDPath and -WorkingDirectory were both specified.
if ( ( ! [ String ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $VHDPath ) ) -and ( ! [ String ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $WorkingDirectory ) ) )
{
if ( $WorkingDirectory -ne $pwd )
{
# If the WorkingDirectory is anything besides $pwd, tell people that the WorkingDirectory is being ignored.
Write-W2VWarn " Specifying -VHDPath and -WorkingDirectory at the same time is contradictory. "
Write-W2VWarn " Ignoring the WorkingDirectory specification. "
$WorkingDirectory = Split-Path $VHDPath -Parent
}
}
if ( $VHDPath )
{
# Check to see if there's a conflict between the specified file extension and the VHDFormat being used.
$ext = ( [ IO.FileInfo ] $VHDPath ) . Extension
if ( ! ( $ext -ilike " . $( $VHDFormat ) " ) )
{
throw " There is a mismatch between the VHDPath file extension ( $( $ext . ToUpper ( ) ) ), and the VHDFormat (. $( $VHDFormat ) ). Please ensure that these match and try again. "
}
}
# Create a temporary name for the VHD(x). We'll name it properly at the end of the script.
if ( [ String ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $VHDPath ) )
{
$VHDPath = Join-Path $WorkingDirectory " $( $sessionKey ) . $( $VHDFormat . ToLower ( ) ) "
}
else
{
# Since we can't do Resolve-Path against a file that doesn't exist, we need to get creative in determining
# the full path that the user specified (or meant to specify if they gave us a relative path).
# Check to see if the path has a root specified. If it doesn't, use the working directory.
if ( ! [ IO.Path ] :: IsPathRooted ( $VHDPath ) )
{
$VHDPath = Join-Path $WorkingDirectory $VHDPath
}
$vhdFinalName = Split-Path $VHDPath -Leaf
$VHDPath = Join-Path ( Split-Path $VHDPath -Parent ) " $( $sessionKey ) . $( $VHDFormat . ToLower ( ) ) "
}
Write-W2VTrace " Temporary $VHDFormat path is : $VHDPath "
# If we're using an ISO, mount it and get the path to the WIM file.
if ( ( [ IO.FileInfo ] $SourcePath ) . Extension -ilike " .ISO " )
{
# If the ISO isn't local, copy it down so we don't have to worry about resource contention
# or about network latency.
if ( Test-IsNetworkLocation $SourcePath )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Copying ISO $( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) to temp folder... "
robocopy $ ( Split-Path $SourcePath -Parent ) $TempDirectory $ ( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) | Out-Null
$SourcePath = " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) "
$tempSource = $SourcePath
}
$isoPath = ( Resolve-Path $SourcePath ) . Path
Write-W2VInfo " Opening ISO $( Split-Path $isoPath -Leaf ) ... "
$openIso = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $isoPath -StorageType ISO -PassThru
# Refresh the DiskImage object so we can get the real information about it. I assume this is a bug.
$openIso = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $isoPath
$driveLetter = ( $openIso | Get-Volume ) . DriveLetter
$SourcePath = " $( $driveLetter ) :\sources\install.wim "
# Check to see if there's a WIM file we can muck about with.
Write-W2VInfo " Looking for $( $SourcePath ) ... "
if ( ! ( Test-Path $SourcePath ) )
{
throw " The specified ISO does not appear to be valid Windows installation media. "
}
}
# Check to see if the WIM is local, or on a network location. If the latter, copy it locally.
if ( Test-IsNetworkLocation $SourcePath )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Copying WIM $( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) to temp folder... "
robocopy $ ( Split-Path $SourcePath -Parent ) $TempDirectory $ ( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) | Out-Null
$SourcePath = " $( $TempDirectory ) \ $( Split-Path $SourcePath -Leaf ) "
$tempSource = $SourcePath
}
$SourcePath = ( Resolve-Path $SourcePath ) . Path
####################################################################################################
# QUERY WIM INFORMATION AND EXTRACT THE INDEX OF TARGETED IMAGE
####################################################################################################
Write-W2VInfo " Looking for the requested Windows image in the WIM file "
$WindowsImage = Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath $SourcePath
if ( -not $WindowsImage -or ( $WindowsImage -is [ System.Array ] ) )
{
#
# WIM may have multiple images. Filter on Edition (can be index or name) and try to find a unique image
#
$EditionIndex = 0 ;
if ( [ Int32 ] :: TryParse ( $Edition , [ ref ] $EditionIndex ) )
{
$WindowsImage = Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath $SourcePath -Index $EditionIndex
}
else
{
$WindowsImage = Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath $SourcePath | Where-Object { $_ . ImageName -ilike " * $( $Edition ) " }
}
if ( -not $WindowsImage )
{
throw " Requested windows Image was not found on the WIM file! "
}
if ( $WindowsImage -is [ System.Array ] )
{
Write-W2VInfo " WIM file has the following $( $WindowsImage . Count ) images that match filter * $( $Edition ) "
Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath $SourcePath
Write-W2VError " You must specify an Edition or SKU index, since the WIM has more than one image. "
throw " There are more than one images that match ImageName filter * $( $Edition ) "
}
}
$ImageIndex = $WindowsImage [ 0 ] . ImageIndex
# We're good. Open the WIM container.
# NOTE: this is only required because we want to get the XML-based meta-data at the end. Is there a better way?
# If we can get this information from DISM cmdlets, we can remove the openWim constructs
$openWim = New-Object WIM2VHD . WimFile $SourcePath
$openImage = $openWim [ [Int32 ] $ImageIndex ]
if ( $null -eq $openImage )
{
Write-W2VError " The specified edition does not appear to exist in the specified WIM. "
Write-W2VError " Valid edition names are: "
$openWim . Images | % { Write-W2VError " $( $_ . ImageFlags ) " }
throw
}
Write-W2VInfo " Image $( $openImage . ImageIndex ) selected ( $( $openImage . ImageFlags ) )... "
# Check to make sure that the image we're applying is Windows 7 or greater.
if ( $openImage . ImageVersion -lt $lowestSupportedVersion )
{
if ( $openImage . ImageVersion -eq " 0.0.0.0 " )
{
Write-W2VWarn " The specified WIM does not encode the Windows version. "
}
else
{
throw " Convert-WindowsImage only supports Windows 7 and Windows 8 WIM files. The specified image (version $( $openImage . ImageVersion ) ) does not appear to contain one of those operating systems. "
}
}
if ( $hyperVEnabled )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Creating sparse disk... "
$newVhd = New-VHD -Path $VHDPath -SizeBytes $SizeBytes -BlockSizeBytes $BlockSizeBytes -Dynamic
Write-W2VInfo " Mounting $VHDFormat ... "
$disk = $newVhd | Mount-VHD -PassThru | Get-Disk
}
else
{
<#
Create the VHD using the VirtDisk Win32 API .
So , why not use the New-VHD cmdlet here ?
New-VHD depends on the Hyper-V Cmdlets , which aren ' t installed by default .
Installing those cmdlets isn ' t a big deal , but they depend on the Hyper-V WMI
APIs , which in turn depend on Hyper-V . In order to prevent Convert-WindowsImage
from being dependent on Hyper-V ( and thus , x64 systems only ) , we ' re using the
VirtDisk APIs directly .
#>
Write-W2VInfo " Creating sparse disk... "
[ WIM2VHD.VirtualHardDisk ] :: CreateSparseDisk (
$VHDFormat ,
$VHDPath ,
$SizeBytes ,
$true
)
# Attach the VHD.\
Write-W2VInfo " Attaching $VHDFormat ... "
$disk = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VHDPath -PassThru | Get-DiskImage | Get-Disk
}
switch ( $DiskLayout )
{
" BIOS "
{
Write-W2VInfo " Initializing disk... "
Initialize-Disk -Number $disk . Number -PartitionStyle MBR
#
# Create the Windows/system partition
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating single partition... "
$systemPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -UseMaximumSize -MbrType IFS -IsActive
$windowsPartition = $systemPartition
Write-W2VInfo " Formatting windows volume... "
$systemVolume = Format-Volume -Partition $systemPartition -FileSystem NTFS -Force -Confirm: $false
$windowsVolume = $systemVolume
}
" UEFI "
{
Write-W2VInfo " Initializing disk... "
Initialize-Disk -Number $disk . Number -PartitionStyle GPT
if ( ( Get-WindowsBuildNumber ) -ge 10240 )
{
#
# Create the system partition. Create a data partition so we can format it, then change to ESP
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating EFI system partition... "
$systemPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -Size 200 MB -GptType '{ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7}'
Write-W2VInfo " Formatting system volume... "
$systemVolume = Format-Volume -Partition $systemPartition -FileSystem FAT32 -Force -Confirm: $false
Write-W2VInfo " Setting system partition as ESP... "
$systemPartition | Set-Partition -GptType '{c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b}'
$systemPartition | Add-PartitionAccessPath -AssignDriveLetter
}
else
{
#
# Create the system partition
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating EFI system partition (ESP)... "
$systemPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -Size 200 MB -GptType '{c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b}' -AssignDriveLetter
Write-W2VInfo " Formatting ESP... "
$formatArgs = @ (
" $( $systemPartition . DriveLetter ) : " , # Partition drive letter
" /FS:FAT32 " , # File system
" /Q " , # Quick format
" /Y " # Suppress prompt
)
Run-Executable -Executable format -Arguments $formatArgs
}
#
# Create the reserved partition
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating MSR partition... "
$reservedPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -Size 128 MB -GptType '{e3c9e316-0b5c-4db8-817d-f92df00215ae}'
#
# Create the Windows partition
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating windows partition... "
$windowsPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -UseMaximumSize -GptType '{ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7}'
Write-W2VInfo " Formatting windows volume... "
$windowsVolume = Format-Volume -Partition $windowsPartition -FileSystem NTFS -Force -Confirm: $false
}
" WindowsToGo "
{
Write-W2VInfo " Initializing disk... "
Initialize-Disk -Number $disk . Number -PartitionStyle MBR
#
# Create the system partition
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating system partition... "
$systemPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -Size 350 MB -MbrType FAT32 -IsActive
Write-W2VInfo " Formatting system volume... "
$systemVolume = Format-Volume -Partition $systemPartition -FileSystem FAT32 -Force -Confirm: $false
#
# Create the Windows partition
#
Write-W2VInfo " Creating windows partition... "
$windowsPartition = New-Partition -DiskNumber $disk . Number -UseMaximumSize -MbrType IFS
Write-W2VInfo " Formatting windows volume... "
$windowsVolume = Format-Volume -Partition $windowsPartition -FileSystem NTFS -Force -Confirm: $false
}
}
#
# Assign drive letter to Windows partition. This is required for bcdboot
#
$attempts = 1
$assigned = $false
do
{
$windowsPartition | Add-PartitionAccessPath -AssignDriveLetter
$windowsPartition = $windowsPartition | Get-Partition
if ( $windowsPartition . DriveLetter -ne 0 )
{
$assigned = $true
}
else
{
#sleep for up to 10 seconds and retry
Get-Random -Minimum 1 -Maximum 10 | Start-Sleep
$attempts + +
}
}
while ( $attempts -le 100 -and -not ( $assigned ) )
if ( -not ( $assigned ) )
{
throw " Unable to get Partition after retry "
}
$windowsDrive = $ ( Get-Partition -Volume $windowsVolume ) . AccessPaths [ 0 ] . substring ( 0 , 2 )
Write-W2VInfo " Windows path ( $windowsDrive ) has been assigned. "
Write-W2VInfo " Windows path ( $windowsDrive ) took $attempts attempts to be assigned. "
#
# Refresh access paths (we have now formatted the volume)
#
$systemPartition = $systemPartition | Get-Partition
$systemDrive = $systemPartition . AccessPaths [ 0 ] . trimend ( " \ " ) . replace ( " \? " , " ?? " )
Write-W2VInfo " System volume location: $systemDrive "
####################################################################################################
# APPLY IMAGE FROM WIM TO THE NEW VHD
####################################################################################################
Write-W2VInfo " Applying image to $VHDFormat . This could take a while... "
if ( ( Get-Command Expand-WindowsImage -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ) -and ( ( -not $ApplyEA ) -and ( [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $DismPath ) ) ) )
{
Expand-WindowsImage -ApplyPath $windowsDrive -ImagePath $SourcePath -Index $ImageIndex -LogPath " $( $logFolder ) \DismLogs.log " | Out-Null
}
else
{
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $DismPath ) )
{
$dismPath = $DismPath
}
else
{
$dismPath = $ ( Join-Path ( get-item env : \ windir ) . value " system32\dism.exe " )
}
$applyImage = " /Apply-Image "
if ( $ApplyEA )
{
$applyImage = $applyImage + " /EA "
}
$dismArgs = @ ( " $applyImage /ImageFile: `" $SourcePath `" /Index: $ImageIndex /ApplyDir: $windowsDrive /LogPath: `" $( $logFolder ) \DismLogs.log `" " )
Write-W2VInfo " Applying image: $dismPath $dismArgs "
$process = Start-Process -Passthru -Wait -NoNewWindow -FilePath $dismPath `
-ArgumentList $dismArgs `
if ( $process . ExitCode -ne 0 )
{
throw " Image Apply failed! See DismImageApply logs for details "
}
}
Write-W2VInfo " Image was applied successfully. "
#
# Here we copy in the unattend file (if specified by the command line)
#
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $UnattendPath ) )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Applying unattend file ( $( Split-Path $UnattendPath -Leaf ) )... "
Copy-Item -Path $UnattendPath -Destination ( Join-Path $windowsDrive " unattend.xml " ) -Force
}
if ( ! [ string ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $MergeFolderPath ) )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Applying merge folder ( $MergeFolderPath )... "
Copy-Item -Recurse -Path ( Join-Path $MergeFolderPath " * " ) -Destination $windowsDrive -Force #added to handle merge folders
}
if ( ( $openImage . ImageArchitecture -ne " ARM " ) -and # No virtualization platform for ARM images
( $openImage . ImageArchitecture -ne " ARM64 " ) -and # No virtualization platform for ARM64 images
( $BCDinVHD -ne " NativeBoot " ) ) # User asked for a non-bootable image
{
if ( Test-Path " $( $systemDrive ) \boot\bcd " )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Image already has BIOS BCD store... "
}
elseif ( Test-Path " $( $systemDrive ) \efi\microsoft\boot\bcd " )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Image already has EFI BCD store... "
}
else
{
Write-W2VInfo " Making image bootable... "
$bcdBootArgs = @ (
" $( $windowsDrive ) \Windows " , # Path to the \Windows on the VHD
" /s $systemDrive " , # Specifies the volume letter of the drive to create the \BOOT folder on.
" /v " # Enabled verbose logging.
)
switch ( $DiskLayout )
{
" BIOS "
{
$bcdBootArgs + = " /f BIOS " # Specifies the firmware type of the target system partition
}
" UEFI "
{
$bcdBootArgs + = " /f UEFI " # Specifies the firmware type of the target system partition
}
" WindowsToGo "
{
# Create entries for both UEFI and BIOS if possible
if ( Test-Path " $( $windowsDrive ) \Windows\boot\EFI\bootmgfw.efi " )
{
$bcdBootArgs + = " /f ALL "
}
}
}
Run-Executable -Executable $BCDBoot -Arguments $bcdBootArgs
# The following is added to mitigate the VMM diff disk handling
# We're going to change from MBRBootOption to LocateBootOption.
if ( $DiskLayout -eq " BIOS " )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Fixing the Device ID in the BCD store on $( $VHDFormat ) ... "
Run-Executable -Executable " BCDEDIT.EXE " -Arguments (
" /store $( $systemDrive ) \boot\bcd " ,
" /set ` {bootmgr ` } device locate "
)
Run-Executable -Executable " BCDEDIT.EXE " -Arguments (
" /store $( $systemDrive ) \boot\bcd " ,
" /set ` {default ` } device locate "
)
Run-Executable -Executable " BCDEDIT.EXE " -Arguments (
" /store $( $systemDrive ) \boot\bcd " ,
" /set ` {default ` } osdevice locate "
)
}
}
Write-W2VInfo " Drive is bootable. Cleaning up... "
# Are we turning the debugger on?
if ( $EnableDebugger -inotlike " None " )
{
$bcdEditArgs = $null ;
# Configure the specified debugging transport and other settings.
switch ( $EnableDebugger )
{
" Serial "
{
$bcdEditArgs = @ (
" /dbgsettings SERIAL " ,
" DEBUGPORT: $( $ComPort . Value ) " ,
" BAUDRATE: $( $BaudRate . Value ) "
)
}
" 1394 "
{
$bcdEditArgs = @ (
" /dbgsettings 1394 " ,
" CHANNEL: $( $Channel . Value ) "
)
}
" USB "
{
$bcdEditArgs = @ (
" /dbgsettings USB " ,
" TARGETNAME: $( $Target . Value ) "
)
}
" Local "
{
$bcdEditArgs = @ (
" /dbgsettings LOCAL "
)
}
" Network "
{
$bcdEditArgs = @ (
" /dbgsettings NET " ,
" HOSTIP: $( $IP . Value ) " ,
" PORT: $( $Port . Value ) " ,
" KEY: $( $Key . Value ) "
)
}
}
$bcdStores = @ (
" $( $systemDrive ) \boot\bcd " ,
" $( $systemDrive ) \efi\microsoft\boot\bcd "
)
foreach ( $bcdStore in $bcdStores )
{
if ( Test-Path $bcdStore )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Turning kernel debugging on in the $( $VHDFormat ) for $( $bcdStore ) ... "
Run-Executable -Executable " BCDEDIT.EXE " -Arguments (
" /store $( $bcdStore ) " ,
" /set ` {default ` } debug on "
)
$bcdEditArguments = @ ( " /store $( $bcdStore ) " ) + $bcdEditArgs
Run-Executable -Executable " BCDEDIT.EXE " -Arguments $bcdEditArguments
}
}
}
}
else
{
# Don't bother to check on debugging. We can't boot WoA VHDs in VMs, and
# if we're native booting, the changes need to be made to the BCD store on the
# physical computer's boot volume.
Write-W2VInfo " Image applied. It is not bootable. "
}
if ( $RemoteDesktopEnable -or ( -not $ExpandOnNativeBoot ) )
{
$hive = Mount-RegistryHive -Hive ( Join-Path $windowsDrive " Windows\System32\Config\System " )
if ( $RemoteDesktopEnable )
{
Write-W2VInfo -text " Enabling Remote Desktop "
Set-ItemProperty -Path " HKLM:\ $( $hive ) \ControlSet001\Control\Terminal Server " -Name " fDenyTSConnections " -Value 0
}
if ( -not $ExpandOnNativeBoot )
{
Write-W2VInfo -text " Disabling automatic $VHDFormat expansion for Native Boot "
Set-ItemProperty -Path " HKLM:\ $( $hive ) \ControlSet001\Services\FsDepends\Parameters " -Name " VirtualDiskExpandOnMount " -Value 4
}
Dismount-RegistryHive -HiveMountPoint $hive
}
if ( $Driver )
{
Write-W2VInfo -text " Adding Windows Drivers to the Image "
$Driver | ForEach-Object -Process {
Write-W2VInfo -text " Driver path: $PSItem "
Add-WindowsDriver -Path $windowsDrive -Recurse -Driver $PSItem -Verbose | Out-Null
}
}
If ( $Feature )
{
Write-W2VInfo -text " Installing Windows Feature(s) $Feature to the Image "
$FeatureSourcePath = Join-Path -Path " $( $driveLetter ) : " -ChildPath " sources\sxs "
Write-W2VInfo -text " From $FeatureSourcePath "
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -FeatureName $Feature -Source $FeatureSourcePath -Path $windowsDrive -All | Out-Null
}
if ( $Package )
{
Write-W2VInfo -text " Adding Windows Packages to the Image "
$Package | ForEach-Object -Process {
Write-W2VInfo -text " Package path: $PSItem "
Add-WindowsPackage -Path $windowsDrive -PackagePath $PSItem | Out-Null
}
}
#
# Remove system partition access path, if necessary
#
if ( ( $GPUName ) ) {
Add-VMGpuPartitionAdapterFiles -GPUName $GPUName -DriveLetter $windowsDrive
}
2021-10-12 10:57:09 +00:00
Write-W2VInfo " Setting up Parsec to install at boot "
2021-10-18 20:20:40 +00:00
Setup-ParsecInstall -DriveLetter $WindowsDrive -Team_ID $team_id -Key $key
2021-10-12 10:57:09 +00:00
2021-10-11 22:05:04 +00:00
if ( $DiskLayout -eq " UEFI " )
{
$systemPartition | Remove-PartitionAccessPath -AccessPath $systemPartition . AccessPaths [ 0 ]
}
if ( [ String ] :: IsNullOrEmpty ( $vhdFinalName ) )
{
# We need to generate a file name.
Write-W2VInfo " Generating name for $( $VHDFormat ) ... "
$hive = Mount-RegistryHive -Hive ( Join-Path $windowsDrive " Windows\System32\Config\Software " )
$buildLabEx = ( Get-ItemProperty " HKLM:\ $( $hive ) \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion " ) . BuildLabEx
$installType = ( Get-ItemProperty " HKLM:\ $( $hive ) \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion " ) . InstallationType
$editionId = ( Get-ItemProperty " HKLM:\ $( $hive ) \Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion " ) . EditionID
$skuFamily = $null
Dismount-RegistryHive -HiveMountPoint $hive
# Is this ServerCore?
# Since we're only doing this string comparison against the InstallType key, we won't get
# false positives with the Core SKU.
if ( $installType . ToUpper ( ) . Contains ( " CORE " ) )
{
$editionId + = " Core "
}
# What type of SKU are we?
if ( $installType . ToUpper ( ) . Contains ( " SERVER " ) )
{
$skuFamily = " Server "
}
elseif ( $installType . ToUpper ( ) . Contains ( " CLIENT " ) )
{
$skuFamily = " Client "
}
else
{
$skuFamily = " Unknown "
}
#
# ISSUE - do we want VL here?
#
$vhdFinalName = " $( $buildLabEx ) _ $( $skuFamily ) _ $( $editionId ) _ $( $openImage . ImageDefaultLanguage ) . $( $VHDFormat . ToLower ( ) ) "
Write-W2VTrace " $VHDFormat final name is : $vhdFinalName "
}
if ( $hyperVEnabled )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Dismounting $VHDFormat ... "
Dismount-VHD -Path $VHDPath
}
else
{
Write-W2VInfo " Closing $VHDFormat ... "
Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VHDPath
}
$vhdFinalPath = Join-Path ( Split-Path $VHDPath -Parent ) $vhdFinalName
Write-W2VTrace " $VHDFormat final path is : $vhdFinalPath "
if ( Test-Path $vhdFinalPath )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Deleting pre-existing $VHDFormat : $( Split-Path $vhdFinalPath -Leaf ) ... "
Remove-Item -Path $vhdFinalPath -Force
}
Write-W2VTrace -Text " Renaming $VHDFormat at $VHDPath to $vhdFinalName "
Rename-Item -Path ( Resolve-Path $VHDPath ) . Path -NewName $vhdFinalName -Force
$vhd + = Get-DiskImage -ImagePath $vhdFinalPath
$vhdFinalName = $null
}
catch
{
Write-W2VError $_
Write-W2VInfo " Log folder is $logFolder "
}
finally
{
# If we still have a WIM image open, close it.
if ( $openWim -ne $null )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Closing Windows image... "
$openWim . Close ( )
}
# If we still have a registry hive mounted, dismount it.
if ( $mountedHive -ne $null )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Closing registry hive... "
Dismount-RegistryHive -HiveMountPoint $mountedHive
}
# If VHD is mounted, unmount it
if ( Test-Path $VHDPath )
{
if ( $hyperVEnabled )
{
if ( ( Get-VHD -Path $VHDPath ) . Attached )
{
Dismount-VHD -Path $VHDPath
}
}
else
{
Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $VHDPath
}
}
# If we still have an ISO open, close it.
if ( $openIso -ne $null )
{
Write-W2VInfo " Closing ISO... "
Dismount-DiskImage $ISOPath
}
if ( -not $CacheSource )
{
if ( $tempSource -and ( Test-Path $tempSource ) )
{
Remove-Item -Path $tempSource -Force
}
}
# Close out the transcript and tell the user we're done.
Write-W2VInfo " Done. "
if ( $transcripting )
{
$null = Stop-Transcript
}
}
}
End
{
if ( $Passthru )
{
return $vhd
}
}
#endregion Code
}
function Add-WindowsImageTypes {
$code = @"
using System ;
using System . Collections . Generic ;
using System . Collections . ObjectModel ;
using System . ComponentModel ;
using System . Globalization ;
using System . IO ;
using System . Linq ;
using System . Runtime . InteropServices ;
using System . Security ;
using System . Text ;
using System . Text . RegularExpressions ;
using System . Threading ;
using System . Xml . Linq ;
using System . Xml . XPath ;
using Microsoft . Win32 . SafeHandles ;
namespace WIM2VHD
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / P / Invoke methods and associated enums , flags , and structs .
/ / / < / summary >
public class
NativeMethods
{
#region Delegates and Callbacks
#region WIMGAPI
/ / / < summary >
/ / / User-defined function used with the RegisterMessageCallback or UnregisterMessageCallback function .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " MessageId " > Specifies the message being sent . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " wParam " > Specifies additional message information . The contents of this parameter depend on the value of the
/ / / MessageId parameter . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " lParam " > Specifies additional message information . The contents of this parameter depend on the value of the
/ / / MessageId parameter . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " UserData " > Specifies the user-defined value passed to RegisterCallback . < / param >
/ / / < returns >
/ / / To indicate success and to enable other subscribers to process the message return WIM_MSG_SUCCESS .
/ / / To prevent other subscribers from receiving the message , return WIM_MSG_DONE .
/ / / To cancel an image apply or capture , return WIM_MSG_ABORT_IMAGE when handling the WIM_MSG_PROCESS message .
/ / / < / returns >
public delegate uint
WimMessageCallback (
uint MessageId ,
IntPtr wParam ,
IntPtr lParam ,
IntPtr UserData
) ;
public static void
RegisterMessageCallback (
WimFileHandle hWim ,
WimMessageCallback callback )
{
uint _callback = NativeMethods . WimRegisterMessageCallback ( hWim , callback , IntPtr . Zero ) ;
int rc = Marshal . GetLastWin32Error ( ) ;
if ( 0 ! = rc )
{
/ / Throw an exception if something bad happened on the Win32 end .
throw
new InvalidOperationException (
string . Format (
CultureInfo . CurrentCulture ,
" Unable to register message callback. "
) ) ;
}
}
public static void
UnregisterMessageCallback (
WimFileHandle hWim ,
WimMessageCallback registeredCallback )
{
bool status = NativeMethods . WimUnregisterMessageCallback ( hWim , registeredCallback ) ;
int rc = Marshal . GetLastWin32Error ( ) ;
if ( ! status )
{
throw
new InvalidOperationException (
string . Format (
CultureInfo . CurrentCulture ,
" Unable to unregister message callback. "
) ) ;
}
}
#endregion WIMGAPI
#endregion Delegates and Callbacks
#region Constants
#region VDiskInterop
/ / / < summary >
/ / / The default depth in a VHD parent chain that this library will search through .
/ / / If you want to go more than one disk deep into the parent chain , provide a different value .
/ / / < / summary >
public const uint OPEN_VIRTUAL_DISK_RW_DEFAULT_DEPTH = 0x00000001 ;
public const uint DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 0x00080000 ;
public const uint DISK_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x00000200 ;
internal const uint ERROR_VIRTDISK_NOT_VIRTUAL_DISK = 0xC03A0015 ;
internal const uint ERROR_NOT_FOUND = 0x00000490 ;
internal const uint ERROR_IO_PENDING = 0x000003E5 ;
internal const uint ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 0x0000007A ;
internal const uint ERROR_ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST = 0x00000037 ;
internal const uint ERROR_BAD_COMMAND = 0x00000016 ;
internal const uint ERROR_SUCCESS = 0x00000000 ;
public const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000 ;
public const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000 ;
public const short FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x00000080 ;
public const uint CREATE_NEW = 0x00000001 ;
public const uint CREATE_ALWAYS = 0x00000002 ;
public const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 0x00000003 ;
public const short INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1 ;
internal static Guid VirtualStorageTypeVendorUnknown = new Guid ( " 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 " ) ;
internal static Guid VirtualStorageTypeVendorMicrosoft = new Guid ( " EC984AEC-A0F9-47e9-901F-71415A66345B " ) ;
#endregion VDiskInterop
#region WIMGAPI
public const uint WIM_FLAG_VERIFY = 0x00000002 ;
public const uint WIM_FLAG_INDEX = 0x00000004 ;
public const uint WM_APP = 0x00008000 ;
#endregion WIMGAPI
#endregion Constants
#region Enums and Flags
#region VDiskInterop
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates the version of the virtual disk to create .
/ / / < / summary >
public enum CreateVirtualDiskVersion : int
{
VersionUnspecified = 0x00000000 ,
Version1 = 0x00000001 ,
Version2 = 0x00000002
}
public enum OpenVirtualDiskVersion : int
{
VersionUnspecified = 0x00000000 ,
Version1 = 0x00000001 ,
Version2 = 0x00000002
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains the version of the virtual hard disk ( VHD ) ATTACH_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS structure to use in calls to VHD function s .
/ / / < / summary >
public enum AttachVirtualDiskVersion : int
{
VersionUnspecified = 0x00000000 ,
Version1 = 0x00000001 ,
Version2 = 0x00000002
}
public enum CompactVirtualDiskVersion : int
{
VersionUnspecified = 0x00000000 ,
Version1 = 0x00000001
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains the type and provider ( vendor ) of the virtual storage device .
/ / / < / summary >
public enum VirtualStorageDeviceType : int
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / The storage type is unknown or not valid .
/ / / < / summary >
Unknown = 0x00000000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / For internal use only . This type is not supported .
/ / / < / summary >
ISO = 0x00000001 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Virtual Hard Disk device type .
/ / / < / summary >
VHD = 0x00000002 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Virtual Hard Disk v2 device type .
/ / / < / summary >
VHDX = 0x00000003
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains virtual hard disk ( VHD ) open request flags .
/ / / < / summary >
[ Flags ]
public enum OpenVirtualDiskFlags
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / No flags . Use system defaults .
/ / / < / summary >
None = 0x00000000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Open the VHD file ( backing store ) without opening any differencing-chain parents . Used to correct broken parent links .
/ / / < / summary >
NoParents = 0x00000001 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Reserved .
/ / / < / summary >
BlankFile = 0x00000002 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Reserved .
/ / / < / summary >
BootDrive = 0x00000004 ,
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains the bit mask for specifying access rights to a virtual hard disk ( VHD ) .
/ / / < / summary >
[ Flags ]
public enum VirtualDiskAccessMask
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Only Version2 of OpenVirtualDisk API accepts this parameter
/ / / < / summary >
None = 0x00000000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Open the virtual disk for read-only attach access . The caller must have READ access to the virtual disk image file .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < remarks >
/ / / If used in a request to open a virtual disk that is already open , the other handles must be limited to either
/ / / VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_DETACH or VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_GET_INFO access , otherwise the open request with this flag will fail .
/ / / < / remarks >
AttachReadOnly = 0x00010000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Open the virtual disk for read-write attaching access . The caller must have ( READ | WRITE ) access to the virtual disk image file .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < remarks >
/ / / If used in a request to open a virtual disk that is already open , the other handles must be limited to either
/ / / VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_DETACH or VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_GET_INFO access , otherwise the open request with this flag will fail .
/ / / If the virtual disk is part of a differencing chain , the disk for this request cannot be less than the readWriteDepth specified
/ / / during the prior open request for that differencing chain .
/ / / < / remarks >
AttachReadWrite = 0x00020000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Open the virtual disk to allow detaching of an attached virtual disk . The caller must have
/ / / ( FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_READ_DATA ) access to the virtual disk image file .
/ / / < / summary >
Detach = 0x00040000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Information retrieval access to the virtual disk . The caller must have READ access to the virtual disk image file .
/ / / < / summary >
GetInfo = 0x00080000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Virtual disk creation access .
/ / / < / summary >
Create = 0x00100000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Open the virtual disk to perform offline meta-operations . The caller must have ( READ | WRITE ) access to the virtual
/ / / disk image file , up to readWriteDepth if working with a differencing chain .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < remarks >
/ / / If the virtual disk is part of a differencing chain , the backing store ( host volume ) is opened in RW exclusive mode up to readWriteDepth .
/ / / < / remarks >
MetaOperations = 0x00200000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Reserved .
/ / / < / summary >
Read = 0x000D0000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Allows unrestricted access to the virtual disk . The caller must have unrestricted access rights to the virtual disk image file .
/ / / < / summary >
All = 0x003F0000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Reserved .
/ / / < / summary >
Writable = 0x00320000
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains virtual hard disk ( VHD ) creation flags .
/ / / < / summary >
[ Flags ]
public enum CreateVirtualDiskFlags
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains virtual hard disk ( VHD ) creation flags .
/ / / < / summary >
None = 0x00000000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Pre-allocate all physical space necessary for the size of the virtual disk .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < remarks >
/ / / The CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_FULL_PHYSICAL_ALLOCATION flag is used for the creation of a fixed VHD .
/ / / < / remarks >
FullPhysicalAllocation = 0x00000001
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Contains virtual disk attach request flags .
/ / / < / summary >
[ Flags ]
public enum AttachVirtualDiskFlags
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / No flags . Use system defaults .
/ / / < / summary >
None = 0x00000000 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Attach the virtual disk as read-only .
/ / / < / summary >
ReadOnly = 0x00000001 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / No drive letters are assigned to the disk ' s volumes .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < remarks > Oddly enough , this doesn ' t apply to NTFS mount points . < / remarks >
NoDriveLetter = 0x00000002 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Will decouple the virtual disk lifetime from that of the VirtualDiskHandle .
/ / / The virtual disk will be attached until the Detach ( ) function is called , even if all open handles to the virtual disk are closed .
/ / / < / summary >
PermanentLifetime = 0x00000004 ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Reserved .
/ / / < / summary >
NoLocalHost = 0x00000008
}
[ Flags ]
public enum DetachVirtualDiskFlag
{
None = 0x00000000
}
[ Flags ]
public enum CompactVirtualDiskFlags
{
None = 0x00000000 ,
NoZeroScan = 0x00000001 ,
NoBlockMoves = 0x00000002
}
#endregion VDiskInterop
#region WIMGAPI
[ FlagsAttribute ]
internal enum
WimCreateFileDesiredAccess : uint
{
WimQuery = 0x00000000 ,
WimGenericRead = 0x80000000
}
public enum WimMessage : uint
{
WIM_MSG = WM_APP + 0x1476 ,
WIM_MSG_TEXT ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates an update in the progress of an image application .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_PROGRESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to prevent a file or a directory from being captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_PROCESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates that volume information is being gathered during an image capture .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_SCANNING ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates the number of files that will be captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_SETRANGE ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates the number of files that have been captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_SETPOS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates that a file has been either captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_STEPIT ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to prevent a file resource from being compressed during a capture .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_COMPRESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Alerts the caller that an error has occurred while capturing or applying an image .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_ERROR ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to align a file resource on a particular alignment boundary .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_ALIGNMENT ,
WIM_MSG_RETRY ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to align a file resource on a particular alignment boundary .
/ / / < / summary >
WIM_MSG_SPLIT ,
WIM_MSG_SUCCESS = 0x00000000 ,
WIM_MSG_ABORT_IMAGE = 0xFFFFFFFF
}
internal enum
WimCreationDisposition : uint
{
WimOpenExisting = 0x00000003 ,
}
internal enum
WimActionFlags : uint
{
WimIgnored = 0x00000000
}
internal enum
WimCompressionType : uint
{
WimIgnored = 0x00000000
}
internal enum
WimCreationResult : uint
{
WimCreatedNew = 0x00000000 ,
WimOpenedExisting = 0x00000001
}
#endregion WIMGAPI
#endregion Enums and Flags
#region Structs
[ StructLayout ( LayoutKind . Sequential , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode ) ]
public struct CreateVirtualDiskParameters
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / A CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION enumeration that specifies the version of the CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS structure being passed to or from the virtual hard disk ( VHD ) function s .
/ / / < / summary >
public CreateVirtualDiskVersion Version ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Unique identifier to assign to the virtual disk object . If this member is set to zero , a unique identifier is created by the system .
/ / / < / summary >
public Guid UniqueId ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / The maximum virtual size of the virtual disk object . Must be a multiple of 512 .
/ / / If a ParentPath is specified , this value must be zero .
/ / / If a SourcePath is specified , this value can be zero to specify the size of the source VHD to be used , otherwise the size specified must be greater than or equal to the size of the source disk .
/ / / < / summary >
public ulong MaximumSize ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Internal size of the virtual disk object blocks .
/ / / The following are predefined block sizes and their behaviors . For a fixed VHD type , this parameter must be zero .
/ / / < / summary >
public uint BlockSizeInBytes ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Internal size of the virtual disk object sectors . Must be set to 512 .
/ / / < / summary >
public uint SectorSizeInBytes ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Optional path to a parent virtual disk object . Associates the new virtual disk with an existing virtual disk .
/ / / If this parameter is not NULL , SourcePath must be NULL .
/ / / < / summary >
public string ParentPath ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Optional path to pre-populate the new virtual disk object with block data from an existing disk . This path may refer to a VHD or a physical disk .
/ / / If this parameter is not NULL , ParentPath must be NULL .
/ / / < / summary >
public string SourcePath ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Flags for opening the VHD
/ / / < / summary >
public OpenVirtualDiskFlags OpenFlags ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / GetInfoOnly flag for V2 handles
/ / / < / summary >
public bool GetInfoOnly ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Virtual Storage Type of the parent disk
/ / / < / summary >
public VirtualStorageType ParentVirtualStorageType ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Virtual Storage Type of the source disk
/ / / < / summary >
public VirtualStorageType SourceVirtualStorageType ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / A GUID to use for fallback resiliency over SMB .
/ / / < / summary >
public Guid ResiliencyGuid ;
}
[ StructLayout ( LayoutKind . Sequential , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode ) ]
public struct VirtualStorageType
{
public VirtualStorageDeviceType DeviceId ;
public Guid VendorId ;
}
[ StructLayout ( LayoutKind . Sequential , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode ) ]
public struct SecurityDescriptor
{
public byte revision ;
public byte size ;
public short control ;
public IntPtr owner ;
public IntPtr group ;
public IntPtr sacl ;
public IntPtr dacl ;
}
#endregion Structs
#region VirtDisk.DLL P/Invoke
[ DllImport ( " virtdisk.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode ) ]
public static extern uint
CreateVirtualDisk (
[ In, Out ] ref VirtualStorageType VirtualStorageType ,
[ In ] string Path ,
[ In ] VirtualDiskAccessMask VirtualDiskAccessMask ,
[ In, Out ] ref SecurityDescriptor SecurityDescriptor ,
[ In ] CreateVirtualDiskFlags Flags ,
[ In ] uint ProviderSpecificFlags ,
[ In, Out ] ref CreateVirtualDiskParameters Parameters ,
[ In ] IntPtr Overlapped ,
[ Out ] out SafeFileHandle Handle ) ;
#endregion VirtDisk.DLL P/Invoke
#region Win32 P/Invoke
[ DllImport ( " advapi32 " , SetLastError = true ) ]
public static extern bool InitializeSecurityDescriptor (
[ Out ] out SecurityDescriptor pSecurityDescriptor ,
[ In ] uint dwRevision ) ;
#endregion Win32 P/Invoke
#region WIMGAPI P/Invoke
#region SafeHandle wrappers for WimFileHandle and WimImageHandle
public sealed class WimFileHandle : SafeHandle
{
public WimFileHandle (
string wimPath )
: base ( IntPtr . Zero , true )
{
if ( String . IsNullOrEmpty ( wimPath ) )
{
throw new ArgumentNullException ( " wimPath " ) ;
}
if ( ! File . Exists ( Path . GetFullPath ( wimPath ) ) )
{
throw new FileNotFoundException ( ( new FileNotFoundException ( ) ) . Message , wimPath ) ;
}
NativeMethods . WimCreationResult creationResult ;
this . handle = NativeMethods . WimCreateFile (
wimPath ,
NativeMethods . WimCreateFileDesiredAccess . WimGenericRead ,
NativeMethods . WimCreationDisposition . WimOpenExisting ,
NativeMethods . WimActionFlags . WimIgnored ,
NativeMethods . WimCompressionType . WimIgnored ,
out creationResult
) ;
/ / Check results .
if ( creationResult ! = NativeMethods . WimCreationResult . WimOpenedExisting )
{
throw new Win32Exception ( ) ;
}
if ( this . handle = = IntPtr . Zero )
{
throw new Win32Exception ( ) ;
}
/ / Set the temporary path .
NativeMethods . WimSetTemporaryPath (
this ,
Environment . ExpandEnvironmentVariables ( " %TEMP% " )
) ;
}
protected override bool ReleaseHandle ( )
{
return NativeMethods . WimCloseHandle ( this . handle ) ;
}
public override bool IsInvalid
{
get { return this . handle = = IntPtr . Zero ; }
}
}
public sealed class WimImageHandle : SafeHandle
{
public WimImageHandle (
WimFile Container ,
uint ImageIndex )
: base ( IntPtr . Zero , true )
{
if ( null = = Container )
{
throw new ArgumentNullException ( " Container " ) ;
}
if ( ( Container . Handle . IsClosed ) | | ( Container . Handle . IsInvalid ) )
{
throw new ArgumentNullException ( " The handle to the WIM file has already been closed, or is invalid. " , " Container " ) ;
}
if ( ImageIndex > Container . ImageCount )
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ( " ImageIndex " , " The index does not exist in the specified WIM file. " ) ;
}
this . handle = NativeMethods . WimLoadImage (
Container . Handle . DangerousGetHandle ( ) ,
ImageIndex ) ;
}
protected override bool ReleaseHandle ( )
{
return NativeMethods . WimCloseHandle ( this . handle ) ;
}
public override bool IsInvalid
{
get { return this . handle = = IntPtr . Zero ; }
}
}
#endregion SafeHandle wrappers for WimFileHandle and WimImageHandle
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMCreateFile " ) ]
internal static extern IntPtr
WimCreateFile (
[ In , MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType . LPWStr ) ] string WimPath ,
[ In ] WimCreateFileDesiredAccess DesiredAccess ,
[ In ] WimCreationDisposition CreationDisposition ,
[ In ] WimActionFlags FlagsAndAttributes ,
[ In ] WimCompressionType CompressionType ,
[ Out, Optional ] out WimCreationResult CreationResult
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMCloseHandle " ) ]
[ return : MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType . Bool ) ]
internal static extern bool
WimCloseHandle (
[ In ] IntPtr Handle
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMLoadImage " ) ]
internal static extern IntPtr
WimLoadImage (
[ In ] IntPtr Handle ,
[ In ] uint ImageIndex
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMGetImageCount " ) ]
internal static extern uint
WimGetImageCount (
[ In ] WimFileHandle Handle
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMGetImageInformation " ) ]
[ return : MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType . Bool ) ]
internal static extern bool
WimGetImageInformation (
[ In ] SafeHandle Handle ,
[ Out ] out StringBuilder ImageInfo ,
[ Out ] out uint SizeOfImageInfo
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMSetTemporaryPath " ) ]
[ return : MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType . Bool ) ]
internal static extern bool
WimSetTemporaryPath (
[ In ] WimFileHandle Handle ,
[ In ] string TempPath
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMRegisterMessageCallback " , CallingConvention = CallingConvention . StdCall ) ]
internal static extern uint
WimRegisterMessageCallback (
[ In, Optional ] WimFileHandle hWim ,
[ In ] WimMessageCallback MessageProc ,
[ In, Optional ] IntPtr ImageInfo
) ;
[ DllImport ( " Wimgapi.dll " , CharSet = CharSet . Unicode , SetLastError = true , EntryPoint = " WIMUnregisterMessageCallback " , CallingConvention = CallingConvention . StdCall ) ]
[ return : MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType . Bool ) ]
internal static extern bool
WimUnregisterMessageCallback (
[ In, Optional ] WimFileHandle hWim ,
[ In ] WimMessageCallback MessageProc
) ;
#endregion WIMGAPI P/Invoke
}
#region WIM Interop
public class WimFile
{
internal XDocument m_xmlInfo ;
internal List < WimImage > m_imageList ;
private static NativeMethods . WimMessageCallback wimMessageCallback ;
#region Events
/ / / < summary >
/ / / DefaultImageEvent handler
/ / / < / summary >
public delegate void DefaultImageEventHandler ( object sender , DefaultImageEventArgs e ) ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / ProcessFileEvent handler
/ / / < / summary >
public delegate void ProcessFileEventHandler ( object sender , ProcessFileEventArgs e ) ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enable the caller to prevent a file resource from being compressed during a capture .
/ / / < / summary >
public event ProcessFileEventHandler ProcessFileEvent ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicate an update in the progress of an image application .
/ / / < / summary >
public event DefaultImageEventHandler ProgressEvent ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Alert the caller that an error has occurred while capturing or applying an image .
/ / / < / summary >
public event DefaultImageEventHandler ErrorEvent ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicate that a file has been either captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
public event DefaultImageEventHandler StepItEvent ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicate the number of files that will be captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
public event DefaultImageEventHandler SetRangeEvent ;
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicate the number of files that have been captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
public event DefaultImageEventHandler SetPosEvent ;
#endregion Events
private
enum
ImageEventMessage : uint
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to prevent a file or a directory from being captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
Progress = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_PROGRESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Notification sent to enable the caller to prevent a file or a directory from being captured or applied .
/ / / To prevent a file or a directory from being captured or applied , call WindowsImageContainer . SkipFile ( ) .
/ / / < / summary >
Process = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_PROCESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to prevent a file resource from being compressed during a capture .
/ / / < / summary >
Compress = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_COMPRESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Alerts the caller that an error has occurred while capturing or applying an image .
/ / / < / summary >
Error = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_ERROR ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to align a file resource on a particular alignment boundary .
/ / / < / summary >
Alignment = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_ALIGNMENT ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Enables the caller to align a file resource on a particular alignment boundary .
/ / / < / summary >
Split = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_SPLIT ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates that volume information is being gathered during an image capture .
/ / / < / summary >
Scanning = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_SCANNING ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates the number of files that will be captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
SetRange = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_SETRANGE ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates the number of files that have been captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
SetPos = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_SETPOS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indicates that a file has been either captured or applied .
/ / / < / summary >
StepIt = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_STEPIT ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Success .
/ / / < / summary >
Success = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_SUCCESS ,
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Abort .
/ / / < / summary >
Abort = NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_ABORT_IMAGE
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Event callback to the Wimgapi events
/ / / < / summary >
private
uint
ImageEventMessagePump (
uint MessageId ,
IntPtr wParam ,
IntPtr lParam ,
IntPtr UserData )
{
uint status = ( uint ) NativeMethods . WimMessage . WIM_MSG_SUCCESS ;
DefaultImageEventArgs eventArgs = new DefaultImageEventArgs ( wParam , lParam , UserData ) ;
switch ( ( ImageEventMessage ) MessageId )
{
case ImageEventMessage . Progress :
ProgressEvent ( this , eventArgs ) ;
break ;
case ImageEventMessage . Process :
if ( null ! = ProcessFileEvent )
{
string fileToImage = Marshal . PtrToStringUni ( wParam ) ;
ProcessFileEventArgs fileToProcess = new ProcessFileEventArgs ( fileToImage , lParam ) ;
ProcessFileEvent ( this , fileToProcess ) ;
if ( fileToProcess . Abort = = true )
{
status = ( uint ) ImageEventMessage . Abort ;
}
}
break ;
case ImageEventMessage . Error :
if ( null ! = ErrorEvent )
{
ErrorEvent ( this , eventArgs ) ;
}
break ;
case ImageEventMessage . SetRange :
if ( null ! = SetRangeEvent )
{
SetRangeEvent ( this , eventArgs ) ;
}
break ;
case ImageEventMessage . SetPos :
if ( null ! = SetPosEvent )
{
SetPosEvent ( this , eventArgs ) ;
}
break ;
case ImageEventMessage . StepIt :
if ( null ! = StepItEvent )
{
StepItEvent ( this , eventArgs ) ;
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return status ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Constructor .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " wimPath " > Path to the WIM container . < / param >
public
WimFile ( string wimPath )
{
if ( string . IsNullOrEmpty ( wimPath ) )
{
throw new ArgumentNullException ( " wimPath " ) ;
}
if ( ! File . Exists ( Path . GetFullPath ( wimPath ) ) )
{
throw new FileNotFoundException ( ( new FileNotFoundException ( ) ) . Message , wimPath ) ;
}
Handle = new NativeMethods . WimFileHandle ( wimPath ) ;
/ / Hook up the events before we return .
/ / wimMessageCallback = new NativeMethods . WimMessageCallback ( ImageEventMessagePump ) ;
/ / NativeMethods . RegisterMessageCallback ( this . Handle , wimMessageCallback ) ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Closes the WIM file .
/ / / < / summary >
public void
Close ( )
{
foreach ( WimImage image in Images )
{
image . Close ( ) ;
}
if ( null ! = wimMessageCallback )
{
NativeMethods . UnregisterMessageCallback ( this . Handle , wimMessageCallback ) ;
wimMessageCallback = null ;
}
if ( ( ! Handle . IsClosed ) & & ( ! Handle . IsInvalid ) )
{
Handle . Close ( ) ;
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Provides a list of WimImage objects , representing the images in the WIM container file .
/ / / < / summary >
public List < WimImage >
Images
{
get
{
if ( null = = m_imageList )
{
int imageCount = ( int ) ImageCount ;
m_imageList = new List < WimImage > ( imageCount ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < imageCount ; i + + )
{
/ / Load up each image so it ' s ready for us .
m_imageList . Add (
new WimImage ( this , ( uint ) i + 1 ) ) ;
}
}
return m_imageList ;
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Provides a list of names of the images in the specified WIM container file .
/ / / < / summary >
public List < string >
ImageNames
{
get
{
List < string > nameList = new List < string > ( ) ;
foreach ( WimImage image in Images )
{
nameList . Add ( image . ImageName ) ;
}
return nameList ;
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indexer for WIM images inside the WIM container , indexed by the image number .
/ / / The list of Images is 0 -based , but the WIM container is 1 -based , so we automatically compensate for that .
/ / / this [ 1 ] returns the 0th image in the WIM container .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " ImageIndex " > The 1 -based index of the image to retrieve . < / param >
/ / / < returns > WinImage object . < / returns >
public WimImage
this [ int ImageIndex ]
{
get { return Images [ ImageIndex - 1 ] ; }
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Indexer for WIM images inside the WIM container , indexed by the image name .
/ / / WIMs created by different processes sometimes contain different information - including the name .
/ / / Some images have their name stored in the Name field , some in the Flags field , and some in the EditionID field .
/ / / We take all of those into account in while searching the WIM .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " ImageName " > < / param >
/ / / < returns > < / returns >
public WimImage
this [ string ImageName ]
{
get
{
return
Images . Where ( i = > (
i . ImageName . ToUpper ( ) = = ImageName . ToUpper ( ) | |
i . ImageFlags . ToUpper ( ) = = ImageName . ToUpper ( ) ) )
. DefaultIfEmpty ( null )
. FirstOrDefault < WimImage > ( ) ;
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Returns the number of images in the WIM container .
/ / / < / summary >
internal uint
ImageCount
{
get { return NativeMethods . WimGetImageCount ( Handle ) ; }
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Returns an XDocument representation of the XML metadata for the WIM container and associated images .
/ / / < / summary >
internal XDocument
XmlInfo
{
get
{
if ( null = = m_xmlInfo )
{
StringBuilder builder ;
uint bytes ;
if ( ! NativeMethods . WimGetImageInformation ( Handle , out builder , out bytes ) )
{
throw new Win32Exception ( ) ;
}
/ / Ensure the length of the returned bytes to avoid garbage characters at the end .
int charCount = ( int ) bytes / sizeof ( char ) ;
if ( null ! = builder )
{
/ / Get rid of the unicode file marker at the beginning of the XML .
builder . Remove ( 0 , 1 ) ;
builder . EnsureCapacity ( charCount - 1 ) ;
builder . Length = charCount - 1 ;
/ / This isn ' t likely to change while we have the image open , so cache it .
m_xmlInfo = XDocument . Parse ( builder . ToString ( ) . Trim ( ) ) ;
}
else
{
m_xmlInfo = null ;
}
}
return m_xmlInfo ;
}
}
public NativeMethods . WimFileHandle Handle
{
get ;
private set ;
}
}
public class
WimImage
{
internal XDocument m_xmlInfo ;
public
WimImage (
WimFile Container ,
uint ImageIndex )
{
if ( null = = Container )
{
throw new ArgumentNullException ( " Container " ) ;
}
if ( ( Container . Handle . IsClosed ) | | ( Container . Handle . IsInvalid ) )
{
throw new ArgumentNullException ( " The handle to the WIM file has already been closed, or is invalid. " , " Container " ) ;
}
if ( ImageIndex > Container . ImageCount )
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ( " ImageIndex " , " The index does not exist in the specified WIM file. " ) ;
}
Handle = new NativeMethods . WimImageHandle ( Container , ImageIndex ) ;
}
public enum
Architectures : uint
{
x86 = 0x0 ,
ARM = 0x5 ,
IA64 = 0x6 ,
AMD64 = 0x9 ,
ARM64 = 0xC
}
public void
Close ( )
{
if ( ( ! Handle . IsClosed ) & & ( ! Handle . IsInvalid ) )
{
Handle . Close ( ) ;
}
}
public NativeMethods . WimImageHandle
Handle
{
get ;
private set ;
}
internal XDocument
XmlInfo
{
get
{
if ( null = = m_xmlInfo )
{
StringBuilder builder ;
uint bytes ;
if ( ! NativeMethods . WimGetImageInformation ( Handle , out builder , out bytes ) )
{
throw new Win32Exception ( ) ;
}
/ / Ensure the length of the returned bytes to avoid garbage characters at the end .
int charCount = ( int ) bytes / sizeof ( char ) ;
if ( null ! = builder )
{
/ / Get rid of the unicode file marker at the beginning of the XML .
builder . Remove ( 0 , 1 ) ;
builder . EnsureCapacity ( charCount - 1 ) ;
builder . Length = charCount - 1 ;
/ / This isn ' t likely to change while we have the image open , so cache it .
m_xmlInfo = XDocument . Parse ( builder . ToString ( ) . Trim ( ) ) ;
}
else
{
m_xmlInfo = null ;
}
}
return m_xmlInfo ;
}
}
public string
ImageIndex
{
get { return XmlInfo . Element ( " IMAGE " ) . Attribute ( " INDEX " ) . Value ; }
}
public string
ImageName
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/NAME " ) . Value ; }
}
public string
ImageEditionId
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/EDITIONID " ) . Value ; }
}
public string
ImageFlags
{
get
{
string flagValue = String . Empty ;
try
{
flagValue = XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/FLAGS " ) . Value ;
}
catch
{
/ / Some WIM files don ' t contain a FLAGS element in the metadata .
/ / In an effort to support those WIMs too , inherit the EditionId if there
/ / are no Flags .
if ( String . IsNullOrEmpty ( flagValue ) )
{
flagValue = this . ImageEditionId ;
/ / Check to see if the EditionId is " ServerHyper " . If so ,
/ / tweak it to be " ServerHyperCore " instead .
if ( 0 = = String . Compare ( " serverhyper " , flagValue , true ) )
{
flagValue = " ServerHyperCore " ;
}
}
}
return flagValue ;
}
}
public string
ImageProductType
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/PRODUCTTYPE " ) . Value ; }
}
public string
ImageInstallationType
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/INSTALLATIONTYPE " ) . Value ; }
}
public string
ImageDescription
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/DESCRIPTION " ) . Value ; }
}
public ulong
ImageSize
{
get { return ulong . Parse ( XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/TOTALBYTES " ) . Value ) ; }
}
public Architectures
ImageArchitecture
{
get
{
int arch = -1 ;
try
{
arch = int . Parse ( XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/ARCH " ) . Value ) ;
}
catch { }
return ( Architectures ) arch ;
}
}
public string
ImageDefaultLanguage
{
get
{
string lang = null ;
try
{
lang = XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/LANGUAGES/DEFAULT " ) . Value ;
}
catch { }
return lang ;
}
}
public Version
ImageVersion
{
get
{
int major = 0 ;
int minor = 0 ;
int build = 0 ;
int revision = 0 ;
try
{
major = int . Parse ( XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/VERSION/MAJOR " ) . Value ) ;
minor = int . Parse ( XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/VERSION/MINOR " ) . Value ) ;
build = int . Parse ( XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/VERSION/BUILD " ) . Value ) ;
revision = int . Parse ( XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/WINDOWS/VERSION/SPBUILD " ) . Value ) ;
}
catch { }
return ( new Version ( major , minor , build , revision ) ) ;
}
}
public string
ImageDisplayName
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/DISPLAYNAME " ) . Value ; }
}
public string
ImageDisplayDescription
{
get { return XmlInfo . XPathSelectElement ( " /IMAGE/DISPLAYDESCRIPTION " ) . Value ; }
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Describes the file that is being processed for the ProcessFileEvent .
/ / / < / summary >
public class
DefaultImageEventArgs : EventArgs
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Default constructor .
/ / / < / summary >
public
DefaultImageEventArgs (
IntPtr wideParameter ,
IntPtr leftParameter ,
IntPtr userData )
{
WideParameter = wideParameter ;
LeftParameter = leftParameter ;
UserData = userData ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / wParam
/ / / < / summary >
public IntPtr WideParameter
{
get ;
private set ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / lParam
/ / / < / summary >
public IntPtr LeftParameter
{
get ;
private set ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / UserData
/ / / < / summary >
public IntPtr UserData
{
get ;
private set ;
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Describes the file that is being processed for the ProcessFileEvent .
/ / / < / summary >
public class
ProcessFileEventArgs : EventArgs
{
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Default constructor .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " file " > Fully qualified path and file name . For example : c: \ file . sys . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " skipFileFlag " > Default is false - skip file and continue .
/ / / Set to true to abort the entire image capture . < / param >
public
ProcessFileEventArgs (
string file ,
IntPtr skipFileFlag )
{
m_FilePath = file ;
m_SkipFileFlag = skipFileFlag ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Skip file from being imaged .
/ / / < / summary >
public void
SkipFile ( )
{
byte [ ] byteBuffer =
{
0
} ;
int byteBufferSize = byteBuffer . Length ;
Marshal . Copy ( byteBuffer , 0 , m_SkipFileFlag , byteBufferSize ) ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Fully qualified path and file name .
/ / / < / summary >
public string
FilePath
{
get
{
string stringToReturn = " " ;
if ( m_FilePath ! = null )
{
stringToReturn = m_FilePath ;
}
return stringToReturn ;
}
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Flag to indicate if the entire image capture should be aborted .
/ / / Default is false - skip file and continue . Setting to true will
/ / / abort the entire image capture .
/ / / < / summary >
public bool Abort
{
set { m_Abort = value ; }
get { return m_Abort ; }
}
private string m_FilePath ;
private bool m_Abort ;
private IntPtr m_SkipFileFlag ;
}
#endregion WIM Interop
#region VHD Interop
/ / Based on code written by the Hyper-V Test team .
/ / / < summary >
/ / / The Virtual Hard Disk class provides methods for creating and manipulating Virtual Hard Disk files .
/ / / < / summary >
public class
VirtualHardDisk
{
#region Static Methods
#region Sparse Disks
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Abbreviated signature of CreateSparseDisk so it ' s easier to use from WIM2VHD .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " virtualStorageDeviceType " > The type of disk to create , VHD or VHDX . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " path " > The path of the disk to create . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " size " > The maximum size of the disk to create . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " overwrite " > Overwrite the VHD if it already exists . < / param >
public static void
CreateSparseDisk (
NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType virtualStorageDeviceType ,
string path ,
ulong size ,
bool overwrite )
{
CreateSparseDisk (
path ,
size ,
overwrite ,
null ,
IntPtr . Zero ,
( virtualStorageDeviceType = = NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType . VHD )
? NativeMethods . DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE
: 0 ,
virtualStorageDeviceType ,
NativeMethods . DISK_SECTOR_SIZE ) ;
}
/ / / < summary >
/ / / Creates a new sparse ( dynamically expanding ) virtual hard disk ( . vhd ) . Supports both sync and async modes .
/ / / The VHD image file uses only as much space on the backing store as needed to store the actual data the VHD currently contains .
/ / / < / summary >
/ / / < param name = " path " > The path and name of the VHD to create . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " size " > The size of the VHD to create in bytes .
/ / / When creating this type of VHD , the VHD API does not test for free space on the physical backing store based on the maximum size requested ,
/ / / therefore it is possible to successfully create a dynamic VHD with a maximum size larger than the available physical disk free space .
/ / / The maximum size of a dynamic VHD is 2 , 040 GB . The minimum size is 3 MB . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " source " > Optional path to pre-populate the new virtual disk object with block data from an existing disk
/ / / This path may refer to a VHD or a physical disk . Use NULL if you don ' t want a source . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " overwrite " > If the VHD exists , setting this parameter to 'True' will delete it and create a new one . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " overlapped " > If not null , the operation runs in async mode < / param >
/ / / < param name = " blockSizeInBytes " > Block size for the VHD . < / param >
/ / / < param name = " virtualStorageDeviceType " > VHD format version ( VHD1 or VHD2 ) < / param >
/ / / < param name = " sectorSizeInBytes " > Sector size for the VHD . < / param >
/ / / < exception cref = " ArgumentOutOfRangeException " > Thrown when an invalid size is specified < / exception >
/ / / < exception cref = " FileNotFoundException " > Thrown when source VHD is not found . < / exception >
/ / / < exception cref = " SecurityException " > Thrown when there was an error while creating the default security descriptor . < / exception >
/ / / < exception cref = " Win32Exception " > Thrown when an error occurred while creating the VHD . < / exception >
public static void
CreateSparseDisk (
string path ,
ulong size ,
bool overwrite ,
string source ,
IntPtr overlapped ,
uint blockSizeInBytes ,
NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType virtualStorageDeviceType ,
uint sectorSizeInBytes )
{
/ / Validate the virtualStorageDeviceType
if ( virtualStorageDeviceType ! = NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType . VHD & & virtualStorageDeviceType ! = NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType . VHDX )
{
throw (
new ArgumentOutOfRangeException (
" virtualStorageDeviceType " ,
virtualStorageDeviceType ,
" VirtualStorageDeviceType must be VHD or VHDX. "
) ) ;
}
/ / Validate size . It needs to be a multiple of DISK_SECTOR_SIZE ( 512 ) . . .
if ( ( size % NativeMethods . DISK_SECTOR_SIZE ) ! = 0 )
{
throw (
new ArgumentOutOfRangeException (
" size " ,
size ,
" The size of the virtual disk must be a multiple of 512. "
) ) ;
}
if ( ( ! String . IsNullOrEmpty ( source ) ) & & ( ! System . IO . File . Exists ( source ) ) )
{
throw (
new System . IO . FileNotFoundException (
" Unable to find the source file. " ,
source
) ) ;
}
if ( ( overwrite ) & & ( System . IO . File . Exists ( path ) ) )
{
System . IO . File . Delete ( path ) ;
}
NativeMethods . CreateVirtualDiskParameters createParams = new NativeMethods . CreateVirtualDiskParameters ( ) ;
/ / Select the correct version .
createParams . Version = ( virtualStorageDeviceType = = NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType . VHD )
? NativeMethods . CreateVirtualDiskVersion . Version1
: NativeMethods . CreateVirtualDiskVersion . Version2 ;
createParams . UniqueId = Guid . NewGuid ( ) ;
createParams . MaximumSize = size ;
createParams . BlockSizeInBytes = blockSizeInBytes ;
createParams . SectorSizeInBytes = sectorSizeInBytes ;
createParams . ParentPath = null ;
createParams . SourcePath = source ;
createParams . OpenFlags = NativeMethods . OpenVirtualDiskFlags . None ;
createParams . GetInfoOnly = false ;
createParams . ParentVirtualStorageType = new NativeMethods . VirtualStorageType ( ) ;
createParams . SourceVirtualStorageType = new NativeMethods . VirtualStorageType ( ) ;
/ /
/ / Create and init a security descriptor .
/ / Since we ' re creating an essentially blank SD to use with CreateVirtualDisk
/ / the VHD will take on the security values from the parent directory .
/ /
NativeMethods . SecurityDescriptor securityDescriptor ;
if ( ! NativeMethods . InitializeSecurityDescriptor ( out securityDescriptor , 1 ) )
{
throw (
new SecurityException (
" Unable to initialize the security descriptor for the virtual disk. "
) ) ;
}
NativeMethods . VirtualStorageType virtualStorageType = new NativeMethods . VirtualStorageType ( ) ;
virtualStorageType . DeviceId = virtualStorageDeviceType ;
virtualStorageType . VendorId = NativeMethods . VirtualStorageTypeVendorMicrosoft ;
SafeFileHandle vhdHandle ;
uint returnCode = NativeMethods . CreateVirtualDisk (
ref virtualStorageType ,
path ,
( virtualStorageDeviceType = = NativeMethods . VirtualStorageDeviceType . VHD )
? NativeMethods . VirtualDiskAccessMask . All
: NativeMethods . VirtualDiskAccessMask . None ,
ref securityDescriptor ,
NativeMethods . CreateVirtualDiskFlags . None ,
0 ,
ref createParams ,
overlapped ,
out vhdHandle ) ;
vhdHandle . Close ( ) ;
if ( NativeMethods . ERROR_SUCCESS ! = returnCode & & NativeMethods . ERROR_IO_PENDING ! = returnCode )
{
throw (
new Win32Exception (
( int ) returnCode
) ) ;
}
}
#endregion Sparse Disks
#endregion Static Methods
}
#endregion VHD Interop
}
" @
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#ifdef for Powershell V7 or greater which looks for assemblies in same path as powershell dll path
if ( $PSVersionTable . psversion . Major -ge 7 ) {
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $code -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
else {
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Add-Type -TypeDefinition $code -ReferencedAssemblies " System.Xml " , " System.Linq " , " System.Xml.Linq " -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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}
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Function Modify-AutoUnattend {
param (
[ string ] $username ,
[ string ] $password ,
[ string ] $autologon ,
[ string ] $hostname ,
[ string ] $UnattendPath
)
[ xml ] $xml = get-content -path $UnattendPath
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . autologon } ) . autologon . password . value = $password
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . autologon } ) . autologon . username = $username
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . autologon } ) . autologon . enabled = $autologon
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . UserAccounts } ) . UserAccounts . LocalAccounts . localaccount . Group = " Administrators "
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . UserAccounts } ) . UserAccounts . LocalAccounts . localaccount . Name = $username
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . UserAccounts } ) . UserAccounts . LocalAccounts . localaccount . DisplayName = $username
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . UserAccounts } ) . UserAccounts . LocalAccounts . localaccount . Password . Value = $password
( $xml . unattend . settings . component | where-object { $_ . Computername } ) . Computername = $hostname
$xml . Save ( " $UnattendPath " )
}
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function Assign-VMGPUPartitionAdapter {
param (
[ string ] $VMName ,
[ string ] $GPUName ,
[ decimal ] $GPUResourceAllocationPercentage = 100
)
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$PartitionableGPUList = Get-WmiObject -Class " Msvm_PartitionableGpu " -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -Namespace " ROOT\virtualization\v2 "
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if ( $GPUName -eq " AUTO " ) {
$DevicePathName = $PartitionableGPUList . Name [ 0 ]
Add-VMGpuPartitionAdapter -VMName $VMName
}
else {
$DeviceID = ( ( Get-WmiObject Win32_PNPSignedDriver | where { ( $_ . Devicename -eq " $GPUNAME " ) } ) . hardwareid ) . split ( '\' ) [ 1 ]
$DevicePathName = ( $PartitionableGPUList | Where-Object name -like " * $deviceid * " ) . Name
Add-VMGpuPartitionAdapter -VMName $VMName -InstancePath $DevicePathName
}
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[ float ] $devider = [ math ] :: round ( $ ( 100 / $GPUResourceAllocationPercentage ) , 2 )
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Set-VMGpuPartitionAdapter -VMName $VMName -MinPartitionVRAM 0 -MaxPartitionVRAM 1000000000 -OptimalPartitionVRAM ( [ math ] :: round ( $ ( 1000000000 / $devider ) ) )
Set-VMGPUPartitionAdapter -VMName $VMName -MinPartitionEncode 0 -MaxPartitionEncode 18446744073709551615 -OptimalPartitionEncode ( [ math ] :: round ( $ ( 18446744073709551615 / $devider ) ) )
Set-VMGpuPartitionAdapter -VMName $VMName -MinPartitionDecode 0 -MaxPartitionDecode 1000000000 -OptimalPartitionDecode ( [ math ] :: round ( $ ( 1000000000 / $devider ) ) )
Set-VMGpuPartitionAdapter -VMName $VMName -MinPartitionCompute 0 -MaxPartitionCompute 1000000000 -OptimalPartitionCompute ( [ math ] :: round ( $ ( 1000000000 / $devider ) ) )
}
Function New-GPUEnabledVM {
param (
[ int64 ] $SizeBytes ,
[ int ] $Edition ,
[ string ] $VhdFormat ,
[ string ] $VhdPath = " C:\Users\Public\Documents\Hyper-V\Virtual Hard Disks\ $( $VMName ) .vhdx " ,
[ string ] $VMName ,
[ string ] $DiskLayout ,
[ string ] $UnattendPath ,
[ int64 ] $MemoryAmount ,
[ int ] $CPUCores ,
[ string ] $GPUName ,
[ float ] $GPUResourceAllocationPercentage ,
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[ string ] $SourcePath ,
[ string ] $Team_ID ,
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[ string ] $Key ,
[ string ] $username ,
[ string ] $password ,
[ string ] $autologon
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)
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if ( $ ( Get-VM -Name $VMName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ) -ne $NULL ) {
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SmartExit -ExitReason " Virtual Machine already exists with name $VMName , please delete existing VM or change VMName "
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}
if ( Test-Path $vhdPath ) {
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SmartExit -ExitReason " Virtual Machine Disk already exists at $vhdPath , please delete existing VHDX or change VMName "
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}
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Modify-AutoUnattend -username " $username " -password " $password " -autologon $autologon -hostname $VMName -UnattendPath $UnattendPath
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$MaxAvailableVersion = ( Get-VMHostSupportedVersion ) . Version | Where-Object { $_ . Major -lt 254 } | Select-Object -Last 1
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Convert-WindowsImage -SourcePath $SourcePath -Edition $Edition -VHDFormat $Vhdformat -VHDPath $VhdPath -DiskLayout $DiskLayout -UnattendPath $UnattendPath -GPUName $GPUName -Team_ID $Team_ID -Key $Key -SizeBytes $SizeBytes | Out-Null
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if ( Test-Path $vhdPath ) {
New-VM -Name $VMName -MemoryStartupBytes $MemoryAmount -VHDPath $VhdPath -Generation 2 -SwitchName " Default Switch " -Version $MaxAvailableVersion | Out-Null
Set-VM -Name $VMName -ProcessorCount $CPUCores -CheckpointType Disabled -LowMemoryMappedIoSpace 3 GB -HighMemoryMappedIoSpace 32 GB -GuestControlledCacheTypes $true -AutomaticStopAction ShutDown
Set-VMMemory -VMName $VMName -DynamicMemoryEnabled $false
$CPUManufacturer = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Processor | Foreach-Object Manufacturer
$BuildVer = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion'
if ( ( $BuildVer . CurrentBuild -lt 22000 ) -and ( $CPUManufacturer -eq " AuthenticAMD " ) ) {
}
Else {
Set-VMProcessor -VMName $VMName -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true
}
Set-VMHost -ComputerName $ENV:Computername -EnableEnhancedSessionMode $false
Set-VMKeyProtector -VMName $VMName -NewLocalKeyProtector
Enable-VMTPM -VMName $VMName
Add-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName -Path $SourcePath
Assign-VMGPUPartitionAdapter -GPUName $GPUName -VMName $VMName -GPUResourceAllocationPercentage $GPUResourceAllocationPercentage
Write-Host " INFO : Starting and connecting to VM "
vmconnect localhost $VMName
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}
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else {
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SmartExit -ExitReason " Failed to create VHDX, stopping script "
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}
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}
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Check-Params @params
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New-GPUEnabledVM @params
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Start-VM -Name $params . VMName
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SmartExit -ExitReason " If all went well the Virtual Machine will have started -
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you need to accept two certificate install dialogs inside the VM to install a
virtual display and virtual audio cable via the Hyper-V viewer then sign into Parsec and connect via Parsec "