diff --git a/invokeai/backend/stable_diffusion/diffusion/regional_prompt_attention.py b/invokeai/backend/stable_diffusion/diffusion/regional_prompt_attention.py
index 963aa3aa99..861ac128ea 100644
--- a/invokeai/backend/stable_diffusion/diffusion/regional_prompt_attention.py
+++ b/invokeai/backend/stable_diffusion/diffusion/regional_prompt_attention.py
@@ -32,6 +32,58 @@ class RegionalPromptData:
 class RegionalPromptAttnProcessor2_0(AttnProcessor2_0):
     """An attention processor that supports regional prompt attention for PyTorch 2.0."""
 
+    def _prepare_regional_prompt_attention_mask(
+        self,
+        regional_prompt_data: RegionalPromptData,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        encoder_hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        orig_attn_mask: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        # Infer the current spatial dimensions from the shape of `hidden_states`.
+        _, query_seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape
+        per_prompt_query_masks = regional_prompt_data.masks
+        _, _, h, w = per_prompt_query_masks.shape
+
+        # Downsample by factors of 2 until the spatial dimensions match the current query sequence length.
+        scale_factor = 1
+        while h * w > query_seq_len:
+            scale_factor *= 2
+            h //= 2
+            w //= 2
+        assert h * w == query_seq_len
+
+        # Apply max-pooling to resize the masks to the target spatial dimensions.
+        # TODO(ryand): We should be able to pre-compute all of the mask sizes. There's a lot of redundant computation
+        # here.
+        per_prompt_query_masks = F.max_pool2d(per_prompt_query_masks, kernel_size=scale_factor, stride=scale_factor)
+        batch_size, num_prompts, resized_h, resized_w = per_prompt_query_masks.shape
+        assert resized_h == h and resized_w == w
+
+        # Flatten the spatial dimensions of the masks.
+        # Shape after reshape: (batch_size, num_prompts, query_seq_len)
+        per_prompt_query_masks = per_prompt_query_masks.reshape((batch_size, num_prompts, -1, 1))
+
+        # Create a cross-attention mask for each prompt that selects the corresponding embeddings from
+        # `encoder_hidden_states`.
+
+        # attn_mask shape: (batch_size, query_seq_len, key_seq_len)
+        _, key_seq_len, _ = encoder_hidden_states.shape
+        # HACK(ryand): We are assuming the batch size.
+        attn_mask = torch.zeros((2, query_seq_len, key_seq_len), device=hidden_states.device)
+
+        for i, embedding_range in enumerate(regional_prompt_data.embedding_ranges):
+            # HACK(ryand): We are assuming that batch 0 is unconditioned and batch 1 is conditioned. This is too fragile
+            # to merge.
+            attn_mask[1, :, embedding_range.start : embedding_range.end] = per_prompt_query_masks[:, i, :, :]
+
+        # HACK(ryand): We are assuming that batch 0 is unconditioned and batch 1 is conditioned. We are also assuming
+        # the intent of attn_mask. And we shouldn't have to do this awkward mask type conversion.
+        orig_mask = torch.zeros_like(orig_attn_mask[0, ...])
+        orig_mask[orig_attn_mask[0, ...] > -0.5] = 1.0
+        attn_mask[0, ...] = orig_mask
+
+        return attn_mask > 0.5
+
     def __call__(
         self,
         attn: Attention,
@@ -56,6 +108,13 @@ class RegionalPromptAttnProcessor2_0(AttnProcessor2_0):
             hidden_states.shape if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_hidden_states.shape
         )
 
+        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
+            assert regional_prompt_data is not None
+            assert attention_mask is not None
+            attention_mask = self._prepare_regional_prompt_attention_mask(
+                regional_prompt_data, hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states, attention_mask
+            )
+
         if attention_mask is not None:
             attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
             # scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be