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295 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
Copyright (c) 2022 Robin Rombach and Patrick Esser and contributors
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CreativeML Open RAIL-M
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dated August 22, 2022
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Section I: PREAMBLE
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Multimodal generative models are being widely adopted and used, and
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have the potential to transform the way artists, among other
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individuals, conceive and benefit from AI or ML technologies as a tool
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for content creation.
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Notwithstanding the current and potential benefits that these
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artifacts can bring to society at large, there are also concerns about
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potential misuses of them, either due to their technical limitations
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or ethical considerations.
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In short, this license strives for both the open and responsible
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downstream use of the accompanying model. When it comes to the open
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character, we took inspiration from open source permissive licenses
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regarding the grant of IP rights. Referring to the downstream
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responsible use, we added use-based restrictions not permitting the
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use of the Model in very specific scenarios, in order for the licensor
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to be able to enforce the license in case potential misuses of the
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Model may occur. At the same time, we strive to promote open and
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responsible research on generative models for art and content
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generation.
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Even though downstream derivative versions of the model could be
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released under different licensing terms, the latter will always have
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to include - at minimum - the same use-based restrictions as the ones
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in the original license (this license). We believe in the intersection
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between open and responsible AI development; thus, this License aims
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to strike a balance between both in order to enable responsible
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open-science in the field of AI.
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This License governs the use of the model (and its derivatives) and is
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informed by the model card associated with the model.
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NOW THEREFORE, You and Licensor agree as follows:
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1. Definitions
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- "License" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
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Distribution as defined in this document.
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- "Data" means a collection of information and/or content extracted
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from the dataset used with the Model, including to train, pretrain,
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or otherwise evaluate the Model. The Data is not licensed under this
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License.
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- "Output" means the results of operating a Model as embodied in
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informational content resulting therefrom.
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- "Model" means any accompanying machine-learning based assemblies
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(including checkpoints), consisting of learnt weights, parameters
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(including optimizer states), corresponding to the model
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architecture as embodied in the Complementary Material, that have
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been trained or tuned, in whole or in part on the Data, using the
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Complementary Material.
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- "Derivatives of the Model" means all modifications to the Model,
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works based on the Model, or any other model which is created or
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initialized by transfer of patterns of the weights, parameters,
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activations or output of the Model, to the other model, in order to
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cause the other model to perform similarly to the Model, including -
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but not limited to - distillation methods entailing the use of
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intermediate data representations or methods based on the generation
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of synthetic data by the Model for training the other model.
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- "Complementary Material" means the accompanying source code and
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scripts used to define, run, load, benchmark or evaluate the Model,
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and used to prepare data for training or evaluation, if any. This
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includes any accompanying documentation, tutorials, examples, etc,
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if any.
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- "Distribution" means any transmission, reproduction, publication or
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other sharing of the Model or Derivatives of the Model to a third
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party, including providing the Model as a hosted service made
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available by electronic or other remote means - e.g. API-based or
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web access.
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- "Licensor" means the copyright owner or entity authorized by the
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copyright owner that is granting the License, including the persons
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or entities that may have rights in the Model and/or distributing
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the Model.
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- "You" (or "Your") means an individual or Legal Entity exercising
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permissions granted by this License and/or making use of the Model
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for whichever purpose and in any field of use, including usage of
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the Model in an end-use application - e.g. chatbot, translator,
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image generator.
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- "Third Parties" means individuals or legal entities that are not
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under common control with Licensor or You.
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- "Contribution" means any work of authorship, including the original
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version of the Model and any modifications or additions to that
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Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof, that is intentionally
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submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Model by the copyright
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owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on
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behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
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"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written
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communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including
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but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source
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code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed
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by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and
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improving the Model, but excluding communication that is
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conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the
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copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
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- "Contributor" means Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on
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behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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subsequently incorporated within the Model.
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Section II: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
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Both copyright and patent grants apply to the Model, Derivatives of
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the Model and Complementary Material. The Model and Derivatives of the
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Model are subject to additional terms as described in Section III.
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2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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copyright license to reproduce, prepare, publicly display, publicly
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perform, sublicense, and distribute the Complementary Material, the
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Model, and Derivatives of the Model.
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3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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this License and where and as applicable, each Contributor hereby
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grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
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royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this paragraph) patent
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license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and
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otherwise transfer the Model and the Complementary Material, where
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such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such
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Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s)
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alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Model to
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which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent
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litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim
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in a lawsuit) alleging that the Model and/or Complementary Material or
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a Contribution incorporated within the Model and/or Complementary
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Material constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then
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any patent licenses granted to You under this License for the Model
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and/or Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is asserted
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or filed.
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Section III: CONDITIONS OF USAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION
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4. Distribution and Redistribution. You may host for Third Party
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remote access purposes (e.g. software-as-a-service), reproduce and
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distribute copies of the Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof in
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any medium, with or without modifications, provided that You meet the
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following conditions: Use-based restrictions as referenced in
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paragraph 5 MUST be included as an enforceable provision by You in any
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type of legal agreement (e.g. a license) governing the use and/or
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distribution of the Model or Derivatives of the Model, and You shall
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give notice to subsequent users You Distribute to, that the Model or
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Derivatives of the Model are subject to paragraph 5. This provision
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does not apply to the use of Complementary Material. You must give
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any Third Party recipients of the Model or Derivatives of the Model a
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copy of this License; You must cause any modified files to carry
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prominent notices stating that You changed the files; You must retain
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all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices excluding
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those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Model,
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Derivatives of the Model. You may add Your own copyright statement to
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Your modifications and may provide additional or different license
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terms and conditions - respecting paragraph 4.a. - for use,
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reproduction, or Distribution of Your modifications, or for any such
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Derivatives of the Model as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction,
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and Distribution of the Model otherwise complies with the conditions
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stated in this License.
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5. Use-based restrictions. The restrictions set forth in Attachment A
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are considered Use-based restrictions. Therefore You cannot use the
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Model and the Derivatives of the Model for the specified restricted
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uses. You may use the Model subject to this License, including only
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for lawful purposes and in accordance with the License. Use may
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include creating any content with, finetuning, updating, running,
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training, evaluating and/or reparametrizing the Model. You shall
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require all of Your users who use the Model or a Derivative of the
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Model to comply with the terms of this paragraph (paragraph 5).
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6. The Output You Generate. Except as set forth herein, Licensor
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claims no rights in the Output You generate using the Model. You are
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accountable for the Output you generate and its subsequent uses. No
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use of the output can contravene any provision as stated in the
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License.
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Section IV: OTHER PROVISIONS
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7. Updates and Runtime Restrictions. To the maximum extent permitted
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by law, Licensor reserves the right to restrict (remotely or
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otherwise) usage of the Model in violation of this License, update the
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Model through electronic means, or modify the Output of the Model
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based on updates. You shall undertake reasonable efforts to use the
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latest version of the Model.
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8. Trademarks and related. Nothing in this License permits You to make
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use of Licensors’ trademarks, trade names, logos or to otherwise
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suggest endorsement or misrepresent the relationship between the
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parties; and any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by
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the Licensors.
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9. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed
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to in writing, Licensor provides the Model and the Complementary
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Material (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS
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IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
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express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or
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conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
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appropriateness of using or redistributing the Model, Derivatives of
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the Model, and the Complementary Material and assume any risks
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associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
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10. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless
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required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent
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acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You
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for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
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consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this
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License or out of the use or inability to use the Model and the
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Complementary Material (including but not limited to damages for loss
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of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any
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and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
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has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
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11. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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the Model, Derivatives of the Model and the Complementary Material
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thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of
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support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or
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rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such
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obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole
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responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if
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You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for
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any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such
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Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or
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additional liability.
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12. If any provision of this License is held to be invalid, illegal or
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unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall be unaffected thereby
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and remain valid as if such provision had not been set forth herein.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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Attachment A
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Use Restrictions
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You agree not to use the Model or Derivatives of the Model:
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- In any way that violates any applicable national, federal, state,
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local or international law or regulation;
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- For the purpose of exploiting, harming or attempting to exploit or
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harm minors in any way;
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- To generate or disseminate verifiably false information and/or
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content with the purpose of harming others;
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- To generate or disseminate personal identifiable information that
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can be used to harm an individual;
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- To defame, disparage or otherwise harass others;
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- For fully automated decision making that adversely impacts an
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individual’s legal rights or otherwise creates or modifies a
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binding, enforceable obligation;
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pp- For any use intended to or which has the effect of discriminating
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against or harming individuals or groups based on online or offline
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social behavior or known or predicted personal or personality
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characteristics;
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- To exploit any of the vulnerabilities of a specific group of persons
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based on their age, social, physical or mental characteristics, in
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order to materially distort the behavior of a person pertaining to
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that group in a manner that causes or is likely to cause that person
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or another person physical or psychological harm;
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- For any use intended to or which has the effect of discriminating
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against individuals or groups based on legally protected
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characteristics or categories;
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- To provide medical advice and medical results interpretation;
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- To generate or disseminate information for the purpose to be used
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for administration of justice, law enforcement, immigration or
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asylum processes, such as predicting an individual will commit
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fraud/crime commitment (e.g. by text profiling, drawing causal
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relationships between assertions made in documents, indiscriminate
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and arbitrarily-targeted use).
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