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Add encoder features
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107
PCF8574.cpp
107
PCF8574.cpp
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void PCF8574::begin(){
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// attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(_interruptPin), (*_interruptFunction), FALLING );
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DEBUG_PRINTLN("Using interrupt pin (not all pin is interrupted)");
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::pinMode(_interruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
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attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(_interruptPin), (*_interruptFunction), CHANGE );
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attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(_interruptPin), (*_interruptFunction), FALLING );
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}
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// inizialize last read
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@ -268,12 +268,111 @@ void PCF8574::pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode, uint8_t output_start){
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}
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};
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void PCF8574::encoder(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB){
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PCF8574::pinMode(pinA, INPUT_PULLUP);
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PCF8574::pinMode(pinB, INPUT_PULLUP);
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}
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byte getBit(byte n, byte position)
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{
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return (n >> position) & 1;
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}
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//int8_t PCF8574::readEncoderValue(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB){
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// bool changed = false;
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//
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// byte offset = 0;
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//
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// byte na = PCF8574::digitalRead(pinA);
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// byte nb = PCF8574::digitalRead(pinB);
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//
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// byte encoderPinALast = (encoderValues & bit(pinA));
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// byte encoderPinBLast = (encoderValues & bit(pinB));
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//
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// if ((encoderPinALast!=na || encoderPinBLast!=nb) && (encoderPinALast == LOW) && (na == HIGH)) {
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// if (nb == LOW) {
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// offset = - 1;
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// changed = true;
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// } else {
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// offset = + 1;
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// changed = true;
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// }
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// }
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//
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// encoderValues = (encoderPinALast!=na)?encoderValues ^ bit(pinA):encoderValues;
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// encoderValues = (encoderPinBLast!=nb)?encoderValues ^ bit(pinB):encoderValues;
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//
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// return offset;
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//}
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bool PCF8574::checkProgression(byte oldValA, byte oldValB, byte newValA, byte newValB, byte validProgression){
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bool findOldVal = false;
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int posFinded = 0;
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for (int pos = 0; pos<8; pos = pos + 2){
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if ((oldValB == ((validProgression & bit(pos+1))>0?HIGH:LOW)) && (oldValA == ((validProgression & bit(pos+0))>0?HIGH:LOW)) ){
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findOldVal = true;
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posFinded = pos;
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}
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}
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if (!findOldVal) return false;
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posFinded = posFinded + 2;
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if (posFinded>8) posFinded = 0;
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return ((newValB == ((validProgression & bit(posFinded+1))>0?HIGH:LOW)) && (newValA == ((validProgression & bit(posFinded+0))>0?HIGH:LOW)) );
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}
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bool PCF8574::readEncoderValue(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB, volatile long *encoderValue){
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bool changed = false;
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byte na = PCF8574::digitalRead(pinA, true);
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byte nb = PCF8574::digitalRead(pinB, true);
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byte encoderPinALast = (encoderValues & bit(pinA))>0?HIGH:LOW;
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byte encoderPinBLast = (encoderValues & bit(pinB))>0?HIGH:LOW;
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if ((encoderPinALast!=na || encoderPinBLast!=nb) && (encoderPinALast == LOW) && (na == HIGH)) {
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bool vCW = checkProgression(encoderPinALast, encoderPinBLast, na, nb, validCW);
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bool vCCW = checkProgression(encoderPinALast, encoderPinBLast, na, nb, validCCW);
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if (nb == LOW) {
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// checkCW(encoderPinALast, encoderPinBLast, na, nb);
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*encoderValue = *encoderValue - 1;
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changed = true;
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} else {
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*encoderValue = *encoderValue + 1;
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changed = true;
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}
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// if (nb == LOW && vCW) {
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// // checkCW(encoderPinALast, encoderPinBLast, na, nb);
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// *encoderValue = *encoderValue - 1;
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// changed = true;
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// } else if (vCCW) {
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// *encoderValue = *encoderValue + 1;
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// changed = true;
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// }
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}
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encoderValues = (encoderPinALast!=na)?encoderValues ^ bit(pinA):encoderValues;
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encoderValues = (encoderPinBLast!=nb)?encoderValues ^ bit(pinB):encoderValues;
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return changed;
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}
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int8_t PCF8574::readEncoderValue(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB) {
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volatile long encoderValue = 0;
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PCF8574::readEncoderValue(pinA, pinB, &encoderValue);
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return encoderValue;
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}
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/**
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* Read value from i2c and bufferize it
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* @param force
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*/
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void PCF8574::readBuffer(bool force){
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if (millis() > PCF8574::lastReadMillis+READ_ELAPSED_TIME || _usingInterrupt || force){
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if (millis() > PCF8574::lastReadMillis+latency || _usingInterrupt || force){
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_wire->requestFrom(_address,(uint8_t)1);// Begin transmission to PCF8574 with the buttons
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lastReadMillis = millis();
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if(_wire->available()) // If bytes are available to be recieved
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@ -371,7 +470,7 @@ void PCF8574::readBuffer(bool force){
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* @param pin
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* @return
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*/
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uint8_t PCF8574::digitalRead(uint8_t pin){
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uint8_t PCF8574::digitalRead(uint8_t pin, bool forceReadNow){
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uint8_t value = (bit(pin) & readModePullUp)?HIGH:LOW;
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DEBUG_PRINT("Read pin ");
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DEBUG_PRINT (pin);
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@ -392,7 +491,7 @@ uint8_t PCF8574::digitalRead(uint8_t pin){
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}else{
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value = LOW;
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}
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}else if ((/*(bit(pin) & byteBuffered)<=0 && */millis() > PCF8574::lastReadMillis+READ_ELAPSED_TIME) /*|| _usingInterrupt*/){
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}else if (forceReadNow || (millis() > PCF8574::lastReadMillis+latency)){
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DEBUG_PRINT(" ...Read from buffer... ");
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_wire->requestFrom(_address,(uint8_t)1);// Begin transmission to PCF8574 with the buttons
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lastReadMillis = millis();
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30
PCF8574.h
30
PCF8574.h
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
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#endif
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#ifdef PCF8574_LOW_LATENCY
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#define READ_ELAPSED_TIME 1
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#define READ_ELAPSED_TIME 0
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#else
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#define READ_ELAPSED_TIME 10
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#endif
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@ -110,8 +110,10 @@ public:
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void begin();
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void pinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode, uint8_t output_start = HIGH);
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void encoder(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB);
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void readBuffer(bool force = true);
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uint8_t digitalRead(uint8_t pin);
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uint8_t digitalRead(uint8_t pin, bool forceReadNow = false);
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#ifndef PCF8574_LOW_MEMORY
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struct DigitalInput {
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uint8_t p0;
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@ -131,6 +133,17 @@ public:
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#endif
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void digitalWrite(uint8_t pin, uint8_t value);
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bool readEncoderValue(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB, volatile long *encoderValue);
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int8_t readEncoderValue(uint8_t pinA, uint8_t pinB);
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int getLatency() const {
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return latency;
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}
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void setLatency(int latency = READ_ELAPSED_TIME) {
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this->latency = latency;
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}
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private:
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uint8_t _address;
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@ -163,6 +176,19 @@ private:
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byte writeByteBuffered = B00000000;
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byte encoderValues = B00000000;
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uint8_t prevNextCode = 0;
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uint16_t store=0;
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int latency = READ_ELAPSED_TIME;
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bool checkProgression(byte oldValA, byte newValA, byte oldValB, byte newValB, byte validProgression);
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// byte validCW = B11100001;
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// byte validCCW = B01001011;
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byte validCW = B01001011;
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byte validCCW = B11100001;
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};
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#endif
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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/*
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KeyPressed and leds with interrupt
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by Mischianti Renzo <http://www.mischianti.org>
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https://www.mischianti.org/2019/01/02/pcf8574-i2c-digital-i-o-expander-fast-easy-usage/
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*/
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include "PCF8574.h"
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// For arduino uno only pin 1 and 2 are interrupted
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#define ARDUINO_UNO_INTERRUPTED_PIN 2
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// Function interrupt
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void keyPressedOnPCF8574();
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// Set i2c address
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PCF8574 pcf8574(0x38, ARDUINO_UNO_INTERRUPTED_PIN, keyPressedOnPCF8574);
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unsigned long timeElapsed;
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P0, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P1, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P2, INPUT);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P3, INPUT);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P7, OUTPUT);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P6, OUTPUT, HIGH);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P5, OUTPUT);
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pcf8574.pinMode(P4, OUTPUT, LOW);
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pcf8574.begin();
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timeElapsed = millis();
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}
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unsigned long lastSendTime = 0; // last send time
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unsigned long interval = 4000; // interval between sends
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bool startVal = HIGH;
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bool keyPressed = false;
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void loop()
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{
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if (keyPressed){
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uint8_t val0 = pcf8574.digitalRead(P0);
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uint8_t val1 = pcf8574.digitalRead(P1);
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uint8_t val2 = pcf8574.digitalRead(P2);
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uint8_t val3 = pcf8574.digitalRead(P3);
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Serial.print("P0 ");
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Serial.print(val0);
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Serial.print(" P1 ");
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Serial.print(val1);
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Serial.print(" P2 ");
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Serial.print(val2);
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Serial.print(" P3 ");
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Serial.println(val3);
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keyPressed= false;
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}
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if (millis() - lastSendTime > interval) {
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pcf8574.digitalWrite(P7, startVal);
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if (startVal==HIGH) {
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startVal = LOW;
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}else{
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startVal = HIGH;
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}
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lastSendTime = millis();
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Serial.print("P7 ");
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Serial.println(startVal);
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}
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}
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void keyPressedOnPCF8574(){
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// Interrupt called (No Serial no read no wire in this function, and DEBUG disabled on PCF library)
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keyPressed = true;
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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/*
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* PCF8574 GPIO Port Expand
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* https://www.mischianti.org
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*
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* PCF8574 ----- WeMos
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* A0 ----- GRD
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* A1 ----- GRD
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* A2 ----- GRD
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* VSS ----- GRD
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* VDD ----- 5V/3.3V
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* SDA ----- D1(PullUp)
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* SCL ----- D2(PullUp)
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* INT ----- INT(PullUp)
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*
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* P0 ----------------- ENCODER PIN A
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* P1 ----------------- ENCODER PIN B
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* P2 ----------------- ENCODER BUTTON
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*
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*/
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#include "Arduino.h"
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#include "PCF8574.h"
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int encoderPinA = P0;
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int encoderPinB = P1;
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#define INTERRUPTED_PIN D7
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void ICACHE_RAM_ATTR updateEncoder();
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// initialize library
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PCF8574 pcf8574(0x38, INTERRUPTED_PIN, updateEncoder);
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volatile long encoderValue = 0;
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uint8_t encoderButtonVal = HIGH;
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void setup()
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{
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Serial.begin (9600);
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delay(500);
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// encoder pins
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pcf8574.pinMode(encoderPinA, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pcf8574.pinMode(encoderPinB, INPUT_PULLUP);
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// encoder button
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pcf8574.pinMode(P2, INPUT_PULLUP);
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// Set low latency with this method or uncomment LOW_LATENCY define in the library
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// Needed for encoder
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pcf8574.setLatency(0);
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// Start library
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pcf8574.begin();
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}
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bool changed = false;
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void loop()
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{
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if (changed){
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Serial.print("ENCODER --> ");
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Serial.print(encoderValue);
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Serial.print(" - BUTTON --> ");
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Serial.println(encoderButtonVal?"HIGH":"LOW");
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changed = false;
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}
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}
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uint8_t encoderPinALast = LOW;
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uint8_t valPrecEncoderButton = LOW;
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void updateEncoder(){
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// Encoder management
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uint8_t n = pcf8574.digitalRead(encoderPinA);
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if ((encoderPinALast == LOW) && (n == HIGH)) {
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if (pcf8574.digitalRead(encoderPinB) == LOW) {
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encoderValue--;
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changed = true; // Chnged the value
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} else {
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encoderValue++;
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changed = true; // Chnged the value
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}
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}
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encoderPinALast = n;
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// Button management
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encoderButtonVal = pcf8574.digitalRead(P2);
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if (encoderButtonVal!=valPrecEncoderButton){
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changed = true; // Chnged the value of button
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valPrecEncoderButton = encoderButtonVal;
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}
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}
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