twitch-dl/twitchdl/twitch.py
2022-06-25 11:32:50 +02:00

378 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

"""
Twitch API access.
"""
import requests
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from twitchdl import CLIENT_ID
from twitchdl.exceptions import ConsoleError
class GQLError(Exception):
def __init__(self, errors):
super().__init__("GraphQL query failed")
self.errors = errors
def authenticated_get(url, params={}, headers={}):
headers['Client-ID'] = CLIENT_ID
response = requests.get(url, params, headers=headers)
if 400 <= response.status_code < 500:
data = response.json()
# TODO: this does not look nice in the console since data["message"]
# can contain a JSON encoded object.
raise ConsoleError(data["message"])
response.raise_for_status()
return response
def authenticated_post(url, data=None, json=None, headers={}):
headers['Client-ID'] = CLIENT_ID
response = requests.post(url, data=data, json=json, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 400:
data = response.json()
raise ConsoleError(data["message"])
response.raise_for_status()
return response
def gql_post(query):
url = "https://gql.twitch.tv/gql"
response = authenticated_post(url, data=query).json()
if "errors" in response:
raise GQLError(response["errors"])
return response
def gql_query(query, headers={}):
url = "https://gql.twitch.tv/gql"
response = authenticated_post(url, json={"query": query}, headers=headers).json()
if "errors" in response:
raise GQLError(response["errors"])
return response
VIDEO_FIELDS = """
id
title
publishedAt
broadcastType
lengthSeconds
game {
name
}
creator {
login
displayName
}
"""
CLIP_FIELDS = """
id
slug
title
createdAt
viewCount
durationSeconds
url
videoQualities {
frameRate
quality
sourceURL
}
game {
id
name
}
broadcaster {
displayName
login
}
"""
def get_video(video_id):
query = """
{{
video(id: "{video_id}") {{
{fields}
}}
}}
"""
query = query.format(video_id=video_id, fields=VIDEO_FIELDS)
response = gql_query(query)
return response["data"]["video"]
def get_clip(slug):
query = """
{{
clip(slug: "{}") {{
{fields}
}}
}}
"""
response = gql_query(query.format(slug, fields=CLIP_FIELDS))
return response["data"]["clip"]
def get_clip_access_token(slug):
query = """
{{
"operationName": "VideoAccessToken_Clip",
"variables": {{
"slug": "{slug}"
}},
"extensions": {{
"persistedQuery": {{
"version": 1,
"sha256Hash": "36b89d2507fce29e5ca551df756d27c1cfe079e2609642b4390aa4c35796eb11"
}}
}}
}}
"""
response = gql_post(query.format(slug=slug).strip())
return response["data"]["clip"]
def get_channel_clips(channel_id, period, limit, after=None):
"""
List channel clips.
At the time of writing this:
* filtering by game name returns an error
* sorting by anything but VIEWS_DESC or TRENDING returns an error
* sorting by VIEWS_DESC and TRENDING returns the same results
* there is no totalCount
"""
query = """
{{
user(login: "{channel_id}") {{
clips(first: {limit}, after: "{after}", criteria: {{ period: {period}, sort: VIEWS_DESC }}) {{
pageInfo {{
hasNextPage
hasPreviousPage
}}
edges {{
cursor
node {{
{fields}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
"""
query = query.format(
channel_id=channel_id,
after=after if after else "",
limit=limit,
period=period.upper(),
fields=CLIP_FIELDS
)
response = gql_query(query)
user = response["data"]["user"]
if not user:
raise ConsoleError("Channel {} not found".format(channel_id))
return response["data"]["user"]["clips"]
def channel_clips_generator(channel_id, period, limit):
def _generator(clips, limit):
for clip in clips["edges"]:
if limit < 1:
return
yield clip["node"]
limit -= 1
has_next = clips["pageInfo"]["hasNextPage"]
if limit < 1 or not has_next:
return
req_limit = min(limit, 100)
cursor = clips["edges"][-1]["cursor"]
clips = get_channel_clips(channel_id, period, req_limit, cursor)
yield from _generator(clips, limit)
req_limit = min(limit, 100)
clips = get_channel_clips(channel_id, period, req_limit)
return _generator(clips, limit)
def channel_clips_generator_old(channel_id, period, limit):
cursor = ""
while True:
clips = get_channel_clips(
channel_id, period, limit, after=cursor)
if not clips["edges"]:
break
has_next = clips["pageInfo"]["hasNextPage"]
cursor = clips["edges"][-1]["cursor"] if has_next else None
yield clips, has_next
if not cursor:
break
def get_channel_videos(channel_id, limit, sort, type="archive", game_ids=[], after=None):
query = """
{{
user(login: "{channel_id}") {{
videos(
first: {limit},
type: {type},
sort: {sort},
after: "{after}",
options: {{
gameIDs: {game_ids}
}}
) {{
totalCount
pageInfo {{
hasNextPage
}}
edges {{
cursor
node {{
{fields}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
"""
query = query.format(
channel_id=channel_id,
game_ids=game_ids,
after=after if after else "",
limit=limit,
sort=sort.upper(),
type=type.upper(),
fields=VIDEO_FIELDS
)
response = gql_query(query)
if not response["data"]["user"]:
raise ConsoleError("Channel {} not found".format(channel_id))
return response["data"]["user"]["videos"]
def channel_videos_generator(channel_id, max_videos, sort, type, game_ids=None):
def _generator(videos, max_videos):
for video in videos["edges"]:
if max_videos < 1:
return
yield video["node"]
max_videos -= 1
has_next = videos["pageInfo"]["hasNextPage"]
if max_videos < 1 or not has_next:
return
limit = min(max_videos, 100)
cursor = videos["edges"][-1]["cursor"]
videos = get_channel_videos(channel_id, limit, sort, type, game_ids, cursor)
yield from _generator(videos, max_videos)
limit = min(max_videos, 100)
videos = get_channel_videos(channel_id, limit, sort, type, game_ids)
return videos["totalCount"], _generator(videos, max_videos)
def get_access_token(video_id, auth_token=None):
query = """
{{
videoPlaybackAccessToken(
id: {video_id},
params: {{
platform: "web",
playerBackend: "mediaplayer",
playerType: "site"
}}
) {{
signature
value
}}
}}
"""
query = query.format(video_id=video_id)
headers = {}
if auth_token is not None:
headers['authorization'] = f'OAuth {auth_token}'
try:
response = gql_query(query, headers=headers)
return response["data"]["videoPlaybackAccessToken"]
except HTTPError as error:
# Provide a more useful error message when server returns HTTP 401
# Unauthorized while using a user-provided auth token.
if error.response.status_code == 401:
if auth_token:
raise ConsoleError("Unauthorized. The provided auth token is not valid.")
else:
raise ConsoleError(
"Unauthorized. This video may be subscriber-only. See docs:\n"
"https://twitch-dl.bezdomni.net/commands/download.html#downloading-subscriber-only-vods"
)
raise
def get_playlists(video_id, access_token):
"""
For a given video return a playlist which contains possible video qualities.
"""
url = "http://usher.twitch.tv/vod/{}".format(video_id)
response = requests.get(url, params={
"nauth": access_token['value'],
"nauthsig": access_token['signature'],
"allow_audio_only": "true",
"allow_source": "true",
"player": "twitchweb",
})
response.raise_for_status()
return response.content.decode('utf-8')
def get_game_id(name):
query = """
{{
game(name: "{}") {{
id
}}
}}
"""
response = gql_query(query.format(name.strip()))
game = response["data"]["game"]
if game:
return game["id"]