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178 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
178 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Postprocessing
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---
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# :material-image-edit: Postprocessing
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## Intro
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This extension provides the ability to restore faces and upscale
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images.
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Face restoration and upscaling can be applied at the time you generate
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the images, or at any later time against a previously-generated PNG
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file, using the [!fix](#fixing-previously-generated-images)
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command. [Outpainting and outcropping](OUTPAINTING.md) can only be
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applied after the fact.
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## Face Fixing
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The default face restoration module is GFPGAN. The default upscale is
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Real-ESRGAN. For an alternative face restoration module, see [CodeFormer
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Support] below.
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As of version 1.14, environment.yaml will install the Real-ESRGAN
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package into the standard install location for python packages, and
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will put GFPGAN into a subdirectory of "src" in the InvokeAI
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directory. Upscaling with Real-ESRGAN should "just work" without
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further intervention. Simply pass the --upscale (-U) option on the
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invoke> command line, or indicate the desired scale on the popup in
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the Web GUI.
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**GFPGAN** requires a series of downloadable model files to
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work. These are loaded when you run `scripts/preload_models.py`. If
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GFPAN is failing with an error, please run the following from the
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InvokeAI directory:
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```bash
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python scripts/preload_models.py
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```
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If you do not run this script in advance, the GFPGAN module will attempt
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to download the models files the first time you try to perform facial
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reconstruction.
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Alternatively, if you have GFPGAN installed elsewhere, or if you are
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using an earlier version of this package which asked you to install
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GFPGAN in a sibling directory, you may use the `--gfpgan_dir` argument
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with `invoke.py` to set a custom path to your GFPGAN directory. _There
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are other GFPGAN related boot arguments if you wish to customize
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further._
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## Usage
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You will now have access to two new prompt arguments.
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### Upscaling
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`-U : <upscaling_factor> <upscaling_strength>`
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The upscaling prompt argument takes two values. The first value is a scaling
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factor and should be set to either `2` or `4` only. This will either scale the
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image 2x or 4x respectively using different models.
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You can set the scaling stength between `0` and `1.0` to control intensity of
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the of the scaling. This is handy because AI upscalers generally tend to smooth
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out texture details. If you wish to retain some of those for natural looking
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results, we recommend using values between `0.5 to 0.8`.
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If you do not explicitly specify an upscaling_strength, it will default to 0.75.
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### Face Restoration
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`-G : <gfpgan_strength>`
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This prompt argument controls the strength of the face restoration that is being
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applied. Similar to upscaling, values between `0.5 to 0.8` are recommended.
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You can use either one or both without any conflicts. In cases where you use
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both, the image will be first upscaled and then the face restoration process
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will be executed to ensure you get the highest quality facial features.
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`--save_orig`
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When you use either `-U` or `-G`, the final result you get is upscaled or face
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modified. If you want to save the original Stable Diffusion generation, you can
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use the `-save_orig` prompt argument to save the original unaffected version
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too.
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### Example Usage
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```bash
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invoke> "superman dancing with a panda bear" -U 2 0.6 -G 0.4
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```
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This also works with img2img:
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```bash
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invoke> "a man wearing a pineapple hat" -I path/to/your/file.png -U 2 0.5 -G 0.6
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```
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!!! note
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GFPGAN and Real-ESRGAN are both memory intensive. In order to avoid crashes and memory overloads
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during the Stable Diffusion process, these effects are applied after Stable Diffusion has completed
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its work.
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In single image generations, you will see the output right away but when you are using multiple
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iterations, the images will first be generated and then upscaled and face restored after that
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process is complete. While the image generation is taking place, you will still be able to preview
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the base images.
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If you wish to stop during the image generation but want to upscale or face
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restore a particular generated image, pass it again with the same prompt and
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generated seed along with the `-U` and `-G` prompt arguments to perform those
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actions.
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## CodeFormer Support
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This repo also allows you to perform face restoration using
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[CodeFormer](https://github.com/sczhou/CodeFormer).
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In order to setup CodeFormer to work, you need to download the models
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like with GFPGAN. You can do this either by running
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`preload_models.py` or by manually downloading the [model
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file](https://github.com/sczhou/CodeFormer/releases/download/v0.1.0/codeformer.pth)
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and saving it to `ldm/invoke/restoration/codeformer/weights` folder.
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You can use `-ft` prompt argument to swap between CodeFormer and the
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default GFPGAN. The above mentioned `-G` prompt argument will allow
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you to control the strength of the restoration effect.
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### Usage
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The following command will perform face restoration with CodeFormer instead of
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the default gfpgan.
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`<prompt> -G 0.8 -ft codeformer`
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### Other Options
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- `-cf` - cf or CodeFormer Fidelity takes values between `0` and `1`. 0 produces
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high quality results but low accuracy and 1 produces lower quality results but
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higher accuacy to your original face.
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The following command will perform face restoration with CodeFormer. CodeFormer
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will output a result that is closely matching to the input face.
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`<prompt> -G 1.0 -ft codeformer -cf 0.9`
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The following command will perform face restoration with CodeFormer. CodeFormer
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will output a result that is the best restoration possible. This may deviate
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slightly from the original face. This is an excellent option to use in
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situations when there is very little facial data to work with.
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`<prompt> -G 1.0 -ft codeformer -cf 0.1`
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## Fixing Previously-Generated Images
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It is easy to apply face restoration and/or upscaling to any
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previously-generated file. Just use the syntax `!fix path/to/file.png
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<options>`. For example, to apply GFPGAN at strength 0.8 and upscale
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2X for a file named `./outputs/img-samples/000044.2945021133.png`,
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just run:
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```bash
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invoke> !fix ./outputs/img-samples/000044.2945021133.png -G 0.8 -U 2
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```
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A new file named `000044.2945021133.fixed.png` will be created in the output
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directory. Note that the `!fix` command does not replace the original file,
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unlike the behavior at generate time.
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### Disabling
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If, for some reason, you do not wish to load the GFPGAN and/or ESRGAN libraries,
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you can disable them on the invoke.py command line with the `--no_restore` and
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`--no_upscale` options, respectively.
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