error-pages/README.md
2024-06-29 19:37:24 +04:00

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<!--GENERATED:CLI_DOCS-->
<!-- Documentation inside this block generated by github.com/urfave/cli; DO NOT EDIT -->
## CLI interface
Usage:
```bash
$ error-pages [GLOBAL FLAGS] [COMMAND] [COMMAND FLAGS] [ARGUMENTS...]
```
Global flags:
| Name | Description | Default value | Environment variables |
|--------------------|---------------------------------------|:-------------:|:---------------------:|
| `--log-level="…"` | logging level (debug/info/warn/error) | `info` | `LOG_LEVEL` |
| `--log-format="…"` | logging format (console/json) | `console` | `LOG_FORMAT` |
### `serve` command (aliases: `s`, `server`, `http`)
Start HTTP server.
Usage:
```bash
$ error-pages [GLOBAL FLAGS] serve [COMMAND FLAGS] [ARGUMENTS...]
```
The following flags are supported:
| Name | Description | Default value | Environment variables |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------:|:---------------------------:|
| `--listen="…"` (`-l`) | the HTTP server will listen on this IP (v4 or v6) address (set 127.0.0.1 for localhost, 0.0.0.0 to listen on all interfaces, or specify a custom IP) | `0.0.0.0` | `LISTEN_ADDR` |
| `--port="…"` (`-p`) | the TCP port number for the HTTP server to listen on (0-65535) | `8080` | `LISTEN_PORT` |
| `--add-template="…"` | to add a new template, provide the path to the file using this flag (the filename without the extension will be used as the template name) | `[]` | *none* |
| `--disable-template="…"` | disable the specified template by its name (useful to disable the built-in templates and use only custom ones) | `[]` | *none* |
| `--add-http-code="…"` (`--add-code`) | to add a new HTTP status code, provide the code and its message/description using this flag (the format should be '%code%=%message%/%description%'; the code may contain a wildcard '*' to cover multiple codes at once, for example, '4**' will cover all 4xx codes unless a more specific code is described previously) | `map[]` | *none* |
| `--json-format="…"` | override the default error page response in JSON format (Go templates are supported; the error page will use this template if the client requests JSON content type) | | `RESPONSE_JSON_FORMAT` |
| `--xml-format="…"` | override the default error page response in XML format (Go templates are supported; the error page will use this template if the client requests XML content type) | | `RESPONSE_XML_FORMAT` |
| `--plaintext-format="…"` | override the default error page response in plain text format (Go templates are supported; the error page will use this template if the client requests plain text content type or does not specify any) | | `RESPONSE_PLAINTEXT_FORMAT` |
| `--template-name="…"` (`-t`) | name of the template to use for rendering error pages (built-in templates: app-down, cats, connection, ghost, hacker-terminal, l7, lost-in-space, noise, orient, shuffle) | `app-down` | `TEMPLATE_NAME` |
| `--disable-l10n` | disable localization of error pages (if the template supports localization) | `false` | `DISABLE_L10N` |
| `--default-error-page="…"` | the code of the default (index page, when a code is not specified) error page to render | `404` | `DEFAULT_ERROR_PAGE` |
| `--send-same-http-code` | the HTTP response should have the same status code as the requested error page (by default, every response with an error page will have a status code of 200) | `false` | `SEND_SAME_HTTP_CODE` |
| `--show-details` | show request details in the error page response (if supported by the template) | `false` | `SHOW_DETAILS` |
| `--proxy-headers="…"` | HTTP headers listed here will be proxied from the original request to the error page response (comma-separated list) | `X-Request-Id,X-Trace-Id,X-Amzn-Trace-Id` | `PROXY_HTTP_HEADERS` |
| `--rotation-mode="…"` | templates automatic rotation mode (disabled/random-on-startup/random-on-each-request/random-hourly/random-daily) | `disabled` | `TEMPLATES_ROTATION_MODE` |
### `build` command (aliases: `b`)
Build the static error pages and put them into a specified directory.
Usage:
```bash
$ error-pages [GLOBAL FLAGS] build [COMMAND FLAGS] [ARGUMENTS...]
```
The following flags are supported:
| Name | Description | Default value | Environment variables |
|---------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------:|:---------------------:|
| `--add-template="…"` | to add a new template, provide the path to the file using this flag (the filename without the extension will be used as the template name) | `[]` | *none* |
| `--disable-template="…"` | disable the specified template by its name (useful to disable the built-in templates and use only custom ones) | `[]` | *none* |
| `--add-http-code="…"` (`--add-code`) | to add a new HTTP status code, provide the code and its message/description using this flag (the format should be '%code%=%message%/%description%'; the code may contain a wildcard '*' to cover multiple codes at once, for example, '4**' will cover all 4xx codes unless a more specific code is described previously) | `map[]` | *none* |
| `--disable-l10n` | disable localization of error pages (if the template supports localization) | `false` | `DISABLE_L10N` |
| `--index` (`-i`) | generate index.html file with links to all error pages | `false` | *none* |
| `--target-dir="…"` (`--out`, `--dir`, `-o`) | directory to put the built error pages into | `.` | *none* |
### `healthcheck` command (aliases: `chk`, `health`, `check`)
Health checker for the HTTP server. The use case - docker health check.
Usage:
```bash
$ error-pages [GLOBAL FLAGS] healthcheck [COMMAND FLAGS] [ARGUMENTS...]
```
The following flags are supported:
| Name | Description | Default value | Environment variables |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------------------|:-------------:|:---------------------:|
| `--port="…"` (`-p`) | TCP port number with the HTTP server to check | `8080` | `LISTEN_PORT` |
<!--/GENERATED:CLI_DOCS-->
<!--
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</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="#"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/tarampampam/error-pages?longCache=true&label=&logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/tarampampam/error-pages"><img src="https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tarampampam/error-pages/master.svg?maxAge=30&label=&logo=codecov&logoColor=white&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/actions"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/tarampampam/error-pages/tests.yml?branch=master&maxAge=30&label=tests&logo=github&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/actions"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/tarampampam/error-pages/release.yml?maxAge=30&label=release&logo=github&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/tarampampam/error-pages"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/tarampampam/error-pages.svg?maxAge=30&label=pulls&logo=docker&logoColor=white&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/tarampampam/error-pages"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/tarampampam/error-pages/latest?maxAge=30&label=size&logo=docker&logoColor=white&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/tarampampam/error-pages.svg?maxAge=30&style=flat-square" alt="" /></a>
</p>
<p align="center"><sup>
22 feb. 2022 - ⚡ Our Docker image was downloaded <strong>one MILLION times</strong> from the docker hub! ⚡<br/>
10 apr. 2023 - ⚡ <strong>Two million times</strong> from the docker hub and <strong>one million</strong> from the ghcr! ⚡
</sup></p>
One day you may want to replace the standard error pages of your HTTP server with something more original and pretty. That's what this repository was created for :) It contains:
- Simple error pages generator, written in Go
- Single-page error page templates with different designs (located in the [templates](https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/tree/master/templates) directory)
- Fast and lightweight HTTP server
- Already generated error pages (sources can be [found here][preview-sources], the **demonstration** is always accessible [here][preview-demo])
## 🔥 Features list
- HTTP server written in Go, with the extremely fast [FastHTTP][fasthttp] under the hood
- Respects the `Content-Type` HTTP header (and `X-Format`) value and responds with the corresponding format (supported formats are `json` and `xml`)
- Writes logs in `json` format
- Contains healthcheck endpoint (`/healthz`)
- Contains metrics endpoint (`/metrics`) in Prometheus format
- Lightweight docker image _(~4.6Mb compressed size)_, distroless and uses the unleveled user by default
- [Go-template](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) tags are allowed in the templates
- Ready for integration with [Traefik][traefik] ([error pages customization](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/http/errorpages/)) and [Ingress-nginx][ingress-nginx]
- Error pages can be [embedded into your own `nginx`][wiki-usage-with-nginx] docker image
- Fully configurable (take a look at the [configuration file](https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/blob/master/error-pages.yml) and [project Wiki][wiki])
- Distributed using docker image and compiled binary files
- Localized (🇺🇸, 🇫🇷, 🇺🇦, 🇷🇺, 🇵🇹, 🇳🇱, 🇩🇪, 🇪🇸, 🇨🇳, 🇮🇩, 🇵🇱) HTML error pages (translation process [described here](https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/tree/master/l10n) - other translations are welcome!)
## 🧩 Install
Download the latest binary file for your os/arch from the [releases page][releases] or use our docker image:
| Registry | Image |
|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| [Docker Hub][docker-hub] | `tarampampam/error-pages` |
| [GitHub Container Registry][ghcr] | `ghcr.io/tarampampam/error-pages` |
> Using the `latest` tag for the docker image is highly discouraged because of possible backward-incompatible changes during **major** upgrades. Please, use tags in `X.Y.Z` format
💣 **Or** you can download **already rendered** error pages pack as a [zip][pages-pack-zip] or [tar.gz][pages-pack-tar-gz] archive.
[pages-pack-zip]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/zipball/gh-pages/
[pages-pack-tar-gz]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/tarball/gh-pages/
## 🛠 Usage
Please, take a look at [our Wiki][wiki] for the common usage stories:
- [HTTP server][wiki-http-server] (routes, formats, flags and environment variables)
- [Pages generator][wiki-generator] (build your own error page set)
- [Static error pages][wiki-static-error-pages] (extract generated static error pages from the docker image)
- [Usage with nginx][wiki-usage-with-nginx] (include our error pages into an image with nginx)
- [Usage with Traefik and local Docker Compose][wiki-traefik-docker-compose] (it's a good starting point for the tests)
- [Usage with Traefik and Docker Swarm][wiki-traefik-swarm]
- [Kubernetes & ingress nginx][wiki-k8s-ingress-nginx]
[wiki]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki
[wiki-http-server]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/HTTP-server
[wiki-generator]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/Generator
[wiki-static-error-pages]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/Static-error-pages
[wiki-usage-with-nginx]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/Usage-with-nginx
[wiki-traefik-swarm]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/Traefik-(docker-swarm)
[wiki-traefik-docker-compose]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/Traefik-(docker-compose)
[wiki-k8s-ingress-nginx]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/wiki/Kubernetes-&-ingress-nginx
## 🦾 Performance
Used hardware:
- Intel® Core™ i7-10510U CPU @ 1.80GHz × 8
- 16 GiB RAM
```shell
$ ulimit -aH | grep file
-f: file size (blocks) unlimited
-c: core file size (blocks) unlimited
-n: file descriptors 1048576
-x: file locks unlimited
$ docker run --rm -p "8080:8080/tcp" -e "SHOW_DETAILS=true" error-pages:local # in separate terminal
$ wrk --timeout 1s -t12 -c400 -d30s -s ./test/wrk/request.lua http://127.0.0.1:8080/
Running 30s test @ http://127.0.0.1:8080/
12 threads and 400 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 10.84ms 7.89ms 135.91ms 79.36%
Req/Sec 3.23k 785.11 6.30k 70.04%
1160567 requests in 30.10s, 4.12GB read
Requests/sec: 38552.04
Transfer/sec: 140.23MB
```
<details>
<summary>FS & memory usage stats during the test</summary>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://hsto.org/webt/ts/w-/lz/tsw-lznvru0ngjneiimkwq7ysyc.png" alt="" />
</p>
</details>
## 🪂 Templates
| Name | Preview |
|:-----------------:|:------------------------------------------------------------------:|
| `ghost` | [![ghost][ghost-screen]][ghost-link] |
| `l7-light` | [![l7-light][l7-light-screen]][l7-light-link] |
| `l7-dark` | [![l7-dark][l7-dark-screen]][l7-dark-link] |
| `shuffle` | [![shuffle][shuffle-screen]][shuffle-link] |
| `noise` | [![noise][noise-screen]][noise-link] |
| `hacker-terminal` | [![hacker-terminal][hacker-terminal-screen]][hacker-terminal-link] |
| `cats` | [![cats][cats-screen]][cats-link] |
| `lost-in-space` | [![lost-in-space][lost-in-space-screen]][lost-in-space-link] |
| `app-down` | [![app-down][app-down-screen]][app-down-link] |
| `connection` | [![connection][connection-screen]][connection-link] |
| `matrix` | [![matrix][matrix-screen]][matrix-link] |
| `orient` | [![orient][orient-screen]][orient-link] |
> Note: `noise` template highly uses the CPU, be careful
[ghost-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/oj/cl/4k/ojcl4ko_cvusy5xuki6efffzsyo.gif
[ghost-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/ghost/404.html
[l7-light-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/hx/ca/mm/hxcammfm7qjmogtvsjxcidgf7c8.png
[l7-light-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/l7-light/404.html
[l7-dark-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/s1/ih/yr/s1ihyrqs_y-sgraoimfhk6ypney.png
[l7-dark-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/l7-dark/404.html
[shuffle-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/7w/rk/3m/7wrk3mrzz3y8qfqwovmuvacu-bs.gif
[shuffle-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/shuffle/404.html
[noise-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/42/oq/8y/42oq8yok_i-arrafjt6hds_7ahy.gif
[noise-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/noise/404.html
[hacker-terminal-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/5s/l0/p1/5sl0p1_ud_nalzjzsj5slz6dfda.gif
[hacker-terminal-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/hacker-terminal/404.html
[cats-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/_g/y-/ke/_gy-keqinz-3867jbw36v37-iwe.jpeg
[cats-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/cats/404.html
[lost-in-space-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/lf/ln/x8/lflnx8fuy4rofxju34ttskijdsu.gif
[lost-in-space-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/lost-in-space/404.html
[app-down-screen]:https://habrastorage.org/webt/j2/la/fj/j2lafjvu_xjflzrvhiixobxy_ca.png
[app-down-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/app-down/404.html
[connection-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/x4/ah/jb/x4ahjboo4-arm3bxpaash_sflmw.png
[connection-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/connection/404.html
[matrix-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/ng/tf/oi/ngtfoiolvmq6hf15kimcxmhprhk.gif
[matrix-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/matrix/404.html
[orient-screen]:https://hsto.org/webt/pz/eu/v_/pzeuv_lyeqr0xpusa4zfrtgk7sa.png
[orient-link]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/orient/404.html
## 🦾 Contributors
I want to say a big thank you to everyone who contributed to this project:
[![contributors](https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=tarampampam/error-pages)][contributors]
[contributors]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/graphs/contributors
## 📰 Changes log
[![Release date][badge-release-date]][releases]
[![Commits since latest release][badge-commits]][commits]
Changes log can be [found here][changelog].
## 👾 Support
[![Issues][badge-issues]][issues]
[![Issues][badge-prs]][prs]
If you find any bugs in the project, please [create an issue][new-issue] in the current repository.
## 📖 License
This is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT License][license].
[badge-release]:https://img.shields.io/github/release/tarampampam/error-pages.svg?maxAge=30
[badge-release-date]:https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/tarampampam/error-pages.svg?maxAge=180
[badge-commits]:https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/tarampampam/error-pages/latest.svg?maxAge=45
[badge-issues]:https://img.shields.io/github/issues/tarampampam/error-pages.svg?maxAge=45
[badge-prs]:https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/tarampampam/error-pages.svg?maxAge=45
[docker-hub]:https://hub.docker.com/r/tarampampam/error-pages
[docker-hub-tags]:https://hub.docker.com/r/tarampampam/error-pages/tags
[license]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/blob/master/LICENSE
[releases]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/releases
[commits]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/commits
[changelog]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
[issues]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/issues
[new-issue]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/issues/new/choose
[prs]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/pulls
[ghcr]:https://github.com/users/tarampampam/packages/container/package/error-pages
[fasthttp]:https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp
[preview-sources]:https://github.com/tarampampam/error-pages/tree/gh-pages
[preview-demo]:https://tarampampam.github.io/error-pages/
[traefik]:https://github.com/traefik/traefik
[ingress-nginx]:https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/tree/main/charts/ingress-nginx
-->