twitch-dl/docs/commands/download.md
2024-04-10 08:32:21 +02:00

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# twitch-dl download
Download videos or clips.
Pass one or more video ID, clip slug or Twitch URL to download.
### USAGE
```
twitch-dl download [OPTIONS] [IDS]...
```
### OPTIONS
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="code">-a, --auth-token TEXT</td>
<td>Authentication token, passed to Twitch to access subscriber only VODs. Can be copied from the <code>auth_token</code> cookie in any browser logged in on Twitch.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-c, --chapter INTEGER</td>
<td>Download a single chapter of the video. Specify the chapter number or use the flag without a number to display a chapter select prompt.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">--concat</td>
<td>Do not use ffmpeg to join files, concat them instead. This will produce a .ts file by default.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-d, --dry-run</td>
<td>Simulate the download provcess without actually downloading any files.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-e, --end TEXT</td>
<td>Download video up to this time (hh:mm or hh:mm:ss)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-f, --format TEXT</td>
<td>Video format to convert into, passed to ffmpeg as the target file extension. Defaults to <code>mkv</code>. If <code>--concat</code> is passed, defaults to <code>ts</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-k, --keep</td>
<td>Don&#x27;t delete downloaded VODs and playlists after merging.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">--no-join</td>
<td>Don&#x27;t run ffmpeg to join the downloaded vods, implies --keep.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">--overwrite</td>
<td>Overwrite the target file if it already exists without prompting.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-o, --output TEXT</td>
<td>Output file name template. See docs for details. [default: <code>{date}_{id}_{channel_login}_{title_slug}.{format}</code>]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-q, --quality TEXT</td>
<td>Video quality, e.g. <code>720p</code>. Set to <code>source</code> to get best quality.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-r, --rate-limit TEXT</td>
<td>Limit the maximum download speed in bytes per second. Use &#x27;k&#x27; and &#x27;m&#x27; suffixes for kbps and mbps.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-s, --start TEXT</td>
<td>Download video from this time (hh:mm or hh:mm:ss)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="code">-w, --max-workers INTEGER</td>
<td>Number of workers for downloading vods concurrently [default: <code>5</code>]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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### Examples
Download a video by ID or URL:
```
twitch-dl download 221837124
twitch-dl download https://www.twitch.tv/videos/221837124
```
Specify video quality to download to prevent a prompt:
```
twitch-dl download -q 720p 221837124
```
Setting quality to `source` will download the best available quality:
```
twitch-dl download -q source 221837124
```
Setting quality to `audio_only` will download only audio:
```
twitch-dl download -q audio_only 221837124
```
Download multiple videos one after the other:
```
twitch-dl download 1559928295 1557034274 1555157293 -q source
```
### Overriding the target file name
The target filename can be defined by passing the `--output` option followed by
the desired file name, e.g. `--output strim.mkv`.
The filename uses
[Python format string syntax](https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#format-string-syntax)
and may contain placeholders in curly braces which will be replaced with
relevant information tied to the downloaded video, e.g. `--output "{date}_{id}.{format}"`.
The supported placeholders are:
| Placeholder | Description | Sample |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ |
| `{id}` | Video ID | 1255522958 |
| `{title}` | Video title | Dark Souls 3 First playthrough |
| `{title_slug}` | Slugified video title | dark_souls_3_first_playthrough |
| `{datetime}` | Video date and time | 2022-01-07T04:00:27Z |
| `{date}` | Video date | 2022-01-07 |
| `{time}` | Video time | 04:00:27Z |
| `{channel}` | Channel name | KatLink |
| `{channel_login}` | Channel login | katlink |
| `{format}` | File extension, see `--format` | mkv |
| `{game}` | Game name | Dark Souls III |
| `{game_slug}` | Slugified game name | dark_souls_iii |
| `{slug}` | Clip slug (clips only) | AbrasivePlacidCatDxAbomb |
A couple of examples:
| | |
| -- | -- |
| Pattern | `{date}_{id}_{channel_login}_{title_slug}.{format}` *(default)* |
| Expands to | `2022-01-07_1255522958_katlink_dark_souls_3_first_playthrough.mkv` |
<br />
| | |
| -- | -- |
| Pattern | `{channel} - {game} - {title}.{format}` |
| Expands to | `KatLink - Dark Souls III - Dark Souls 3 First playthrough.mkv` |
### Downloading subscriber-only VODs
To download sub-only VODs, you need to find your auth token. It can be found
using your browser, in a cookie named `auth_token`.
1. Open twitch.tv in your browser and make sure you're logged in.
2. Open developer tools (F12 shortcut in Firefox and Chrome).
3. Open the `Storage` tab on Firefox, or `Application` tab in Chrome.
4. Click on `Cookies``https://www.twitch.tv/` in the sidebar.
5. Find the `auth-token` cookie in the list and copy it's value.
![How to find the auth token in dev tools](./auth_token.png)
The auth token will be a 30 character long string of random letters and numbers,
something like `iduetx4i107rn4b9wrgctf590aiktv`. Then you can pass this to the
download command:
```
twitch-dl download 221837124 --auth-token iduetx4i107rn4b9wrgctf590aiktv
```