Switch to index rendering for most quad-like things

assets/voxygen/shaders/sprite-vert.glsl

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ const float SCALE = 1.0 / 11.0;
 const float SCALE_FACTOR = pow(SCALE, 1.3) * 0.2;
 
 const int EXTRA_NEG_Z = 32768;
+//const int VERT_EXTRA_NEG_Z = 128;
+//const int VERT_PAGE_SIZE = 256;
 
 void main() {
     // vec3 inst_chunk_pos = vec3(ivec3((uvec3(inst_pos_ori) >> uvec3(0, 6, 12)) & uvec3(0x3Fu, 0x3Fu, 0xFFFFu)) - ivec3(0, 0, EXTRA_NEG_Z));

voxygen/src/render/mesh.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,14 @@ impl<V: Vertex> Mesh<V> {
     pub fn push_quad(&mut self, quad: Quad<V>) {
         // A quad is composed of two triangles. The code below converts the former to
         // the latter.
-
+        if V::QUADS_INDEX.is_some() {
+            // 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3
+            // b, c, a, a, c, d
+            self.verts.push(quad.b);
+            self.verts.push(quad.c);
+            self.verts.push(quad.a);
+            self.verts.push(quad.d);
+        } else {
             // Tri 1
             self.verts.push(quad.a.clone());
             self.verts.push(quad.b);
@@ -53,9 +60,18 @@ impl<V: Vertex> Mesh<V> {
             self.verts.push(quad.d);
             self.verts.push(quad.a);
         }
+    }
 
     /// Overwrite a quad
     pub fn replace_quad(&mut self, index: usize, quad: Quad<V>) {
+        if V::QUADS_INDEX.is_some() {
+            debug_assert!(index % 4 == 0);
+            assert!(index + 3 < self.verts.len());
+            self.verts[index] = quad.b;
+            self.verts[index + 1] = quad.c;
+            self.verts[index + 2] = quad.a;
+            self.verts[index + 3] = quad.d;
+        } else {
             debug_assert!(index % 3 == 0);
             assert!(index + 5 < self.verts.len());
             // Tri 1
@@ -68,6 +84,7 @@ impl<V: Vertex> Mesh<V> {
             self.verts[index + 4] = quad.d;
             self.verts[index + 5] = quad.a;
         }
+    }
 
     /// Push the vertices of another mesh onto the end of this mesh.
     pub fn push_mesh(&mut self, other: &Mesh<V>) { self.verts.extend_from_slice(other.vertices()); }

voxygen/src/render/mod.rs

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ pub use wgpu::{AddressMode, FilterMode};
 
 pub trait Vertex: Clone + bytemuck::Pod {
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress;
+    // Whether these types of verts use the quad index buffer for drawing them
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat>;
 }
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/fluid.rs

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16);
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/lod_terrain.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32);
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/particle.rs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16);
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/skybox.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = None;
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/sprite.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ use core::fmt;
 use std::mem;
 use vek::*;
 
+// pub const VERT_PAGE_SIZE: u32 = 256;
+
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Zeroable, Pod)]
 pub struct Vertex {
@@ -72,9 +74,72 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16);
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 
+/* pub fn create_verts_buffer(renderer: &mut Renderer, mut mesh: Mesh<Vertex>) -> Buffer<Vertex> {
+    renderer.ensure_sufficient_index_length::<Vertex>(VERT_PAGE_SIZE as usize);
+    // TODO: type buffer by Usage
+    Buffer::new(
+        &renderer.device,
+        wgpu::BufferUsage::STORAGE,
+        mesh.vertices(),
+    )
+    //let mut verts = mesh.vertices_mut_vec();
+    //let format = wgpu::TextureFormat::Rg32Uint;
+
+    // TODO: temp
+    //const WIDTH: u32 = 8192;
+    //let height = verts.len() as u32 / WIDTH;
+    // Fill in verts to full texture size
+    //verts.resize_with(height as usize * WIDTH as usize, Vertex::default);
+
+    /*let texture_info = wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
+        label: Some("Sprite verts"),
+        size: wgpu::Extent3d {
+            width: WIDTH,
+            height,
+            depth: 1,
+        },
+        mip_level_count: 1,
+        sample_count: 1,
+        dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
+        format,
+        usage: wgpu::TextureUsage::SAMPLED | wgpu::TextureUsage::COPY_DST,
+    };
+
+    let sampler_info = wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
+        label: None,
+        address_mode_u: wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
+        address_mode_v: wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
+        address_mode_w: wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
+        mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest,
+        min_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest,
+        mipmap_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let view_info = wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor {
+        label: None,
+        format: Some(format),
+        dimension: Some(wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2),
+        aspect: wgpu::TextureAspect::All,
+        base_mip_level: 0,
+        level_count: None,
+        base_array_layer: 0,
+        array_layer_count: None,
+    };
+
+    renderer.create_texture_with_data_raw::<8>(
+        &texture_info,
+        &view_info,
+        &sampler_info,
+        bytemuck::cast_slice(verts),
+    )*/
+}
+*/
+
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Zeroable, Pod)]
 pub struct Instance {

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/terrain.rs

@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    // Note: I think it's u32 due to figures??
+    // potentiall optimize by splitting
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32);
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 

voxygen/src/render/pipelines/ui.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ impl Vertex {
 }
 
 impl VertexTrait for Vertex {
+    const QUADS_INDEX: Option<wgpu::IndexFormat> = None;
     const STRIDE: wgpu::BufferAddress = mem::size_of::<Self>() as wgpu::BufferAddress;
 }
 

voxygen/src/render/renderer.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use shaders::Shaders;
 use shadow_map::{ShadowMap, ShadowMapRenderer};
 
 use super::{
+    buffer::Buffer,
     consts::Consts,
     instances::Instances,
     mesh::Mesh,
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ use vek::*;
 // TODO: revert to u16
 pub type ColLightInfo = (Vec<[u8; 4]>, Vec2<u32>);
 
+const QUAD_INDEX_BUFFER_U16_START_VERT_LEN: u16 = 3000;
+const QUAD_INDEX_BUFFER_U32_START_VERT_LEN: u32 = 3000;
+
 /// A type that stores all the layouts associated with this renderer.
 struct Layouts {
     global: GlobalsLayouts,
@@ -104,6 +108,9 @@ pub struct Renderer {
     views: Views,
     noise_tex: Texture,
 
+    quad_index_buffer_u16: Buffer<u16>,
+    quad_index_buffer_u32: Buffer<u32>,
+
     shaders: AssetHandle<Shaders>,
 
     mode: RenderMode,
@@ -330,6 +337,10 @@ impl Renderer {
             &depth_sampler,
         );
 
+        let quad_index_buffer_u16 =
+            create_quad_index_buffer_u16(&device, QUAD_INDEX_BUFFER_U16_START_VERT_LEN as usize);
+        let quad_index_buffer_u32 =
+            create_quad_index_buffer_u32(&device, QUAD_INDEX_BUFFER_U32_START_VERT_LEN as usize);
         let mut profiler = wgpu_profiler::GpuProfiler::new(1, queue.get_timestamp_period());
         profiler.enable_timer = mode.profiler_enabled;
         profiler.enable_debug_marker = mode.profiler_enabled;
@@ -351,6 +362,9 @@ impl Renderer {
             depth_sampler,
             noise_tex,
 
+            quad_index_buffer_u16,
+            quad_index_buffer_u32,
+
             shaders,
 
             mode,
@@ -927,8 +941,50 @@ impl Renderer {
         Ok(instances)
     }
 
+    /// Ensure that the quad index buffer is large enough for a quad vertex
+    /// buffer with this many vertices
+    pub(super) fn ensure_sufficient_index_length<V: Vertex>(
+        &mut self,
+        // Length of the vert buffer with 4 verts per quad
+        length: usize,
+    ) {
+        match V::QUADS_INDEX {
+            Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16) => {
+                // Make sure the global quad index buffer is large enough
+                if self.quad_index_buffer_u16.len() < length {
+                    // Make sure we aren't over the max
+                    if length > u16::MAX as usize {
+                        panic!(
+                            "Vertex type: {} needs to use a larger index type, length: {}",
+                            core::any::type_name::<V>(),
+                            length
+                        );
+                    }
+                    self.quad_index_buffer_u16 = create_quad_index_buffer_u16(&self.device, length);
+                }
+            },
+            Some(wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32) => {
+                // Make sure the global quad index buffer is large enough
+                if self.quad_index_buffer_u32.len() < length {
+                    // Make sure we aren't over the max
+                    if length > u32::MAX as usize {
+                        panic!(
+                            "More than u32::MAX({}) verts({}) for type({}) using an index buffer!",
+                            u32::MAX,
+                            length,
+                            core::any::type_name::<V>()
+                        );
+                    }
+                    self.quad_index_buffer_u32 = create_quad_index_buffer_u32(&self.device, length);
+                }
+            },
+            None => {},
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Create a new model from the provided mesh.
     pub fn create_model<V: Vertex>(&mut self, mesh: &Mesh<V>) -> Result<Model<V>, RenderError> {
+        self.ensure_sufficient_index_length::<V>(mesh.vertices().len());
         Ok(Model::new(&self.device, mesh))
     }
 
@@ -2171,3 +2227,31 @@ fn create_shader_module(
         flags: wgpu::ShaderFlags::empty(), // TODO: renable wgpu::ShaderFlags::VALIDATION,
     }))
 }
+
+fn create_quad_index_buffer_u16(device: &wgpu::Device, vert_length: usize) -> Buffer<u16> {
+    assert!(vert_length <= u16::MAX as usize);
+    let indices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3]
+        .iter()
+        .cycle()
+        .copied()
+        .take(vert_length / 4 * 6)
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, b)| (i / 6 * 4 + b) as u16)
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    Buffer::new(device, wgpu::BufferUsage::INDEX, &indices)
+}
+
+fn create_quad_index_buffer_u32(device: &wgpu::Device, vert_length: usize) -> Buffer<u32> {
+    assert!(vert_length <= u32::MAX as usize);
+    let indices = [0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3]
+        .iter()
+        .cycle()
+        .copied()
+        .take(vert_length / 4 * 6)
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, b)| (i / 6 * 4 + b) as u32)
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    Buffer::new(device, wgpu::BufferUsage::INDEX, &indices)
+}

voxygen/src/render/renderer/drawer.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ struct RendererBorrow<'frame> {
     locals: &'frame super::locals::Locals,
     views: &'frame super::Views,
     mode: &'frame super::super::RenderMode,
+    quad_index_buffer_u16: &'frame Buffer<u16>,
+    quad_index_buffer_u32: &'frame Buffer<u32>,
 }
 
 pub struct Drawer<'frame> {
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ impl<'frame> Drawer<'frame> {
             locals: &renderer.locals,
             views: &renderer.views,
             mode: &renderer.mode,
+            quad_index_buffer_u16: &renderer.quad_index_buffer_u16,
+            quad_index_buffer_u32: &renderer.quad_index_buffer_u32,
         };
 
         let mut encoder =
@@ -233,6 +237,7 @@ impl<'frame> Drawer<'frame> {
                     });
 
                 render_pass.set_pipeline(&shadow_renderer.point_pipeline.pipeline);
+                set_quad_index_buffer::<terrain::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
                 render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &self.globals.bind_group, &[]);
 
                 (0../*20*/1).for_each(|point_light| {
@@ -245,7 +250,7 @@ impl<'frame> Drawer<'frame> {
                     chunks.clone().for_each(|(model, locals)| {
                         render_pass.set_bind_group(1, &locals.bind_group, &[]);
                         render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
-                        render_pass.draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..1);
+                        render_pass.draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
                     });
                 });
             }
@@ -346,6 +351,7 @@ impl<'pass> ShadowPassDrawer<'pass> {
             .scope(self.borrow.device, "direcred_figure_shadows");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.shadow_renderer.figure_directed_pipeline.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<terrain::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
 
         FigureShadowDrawer { render_pass }
     }
@@ -356,6 +362,7 @@ impl<'pass> ShadowPassDrawer<'pass> {
             .scope(self.borrow.device, "direcred_terrain_shadows");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.shadow_renderer.terrain_directed_pipeline.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<terrain::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
 
         TerrainShadowDrawer { render_pass }
     }
@@ -373,7 +380,8 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> FigureShadowDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
     ) {
         self.render_pass.set_bind_group(1, &locals.bind_group, &[]);
         self.render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf());
-        self.render_pass.draw(0..model.len(), 0..1);
+        self.render_pass
+            .draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -389,7 +397,8 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> TerrainShadowDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
     ) {
         self.render_pass.set_bind_group(1, &locals.bind_group, &[]);
         self.render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
-        self.render_pass.draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..1);
+        self.render_pass
+            .draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -404,6 +413,7 @@ impl<'pass> FirstPassDrawer<'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "skybox");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.skybox.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<skybox::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
         render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
         render_pass.draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..1);
     }
@@ -412,14 +422,16 @@ impl<'pass> FirstPassDrawer<'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "lod_terrain");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.lod_terrain.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<lod_terrain::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
         render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
-        render_pass.draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..1);
+        render_pass.draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
     }
 
     pub fn draw_figures(&mut self) -> FigureDrawer<'_, 'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "figures");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.figure.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<terrain::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
 
         FigureDrawer { render_pass }
     }
@@ -428,6 +440,7 @@ impl<'pass> FirstPassDrawer<'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "terrain");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.terrain.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<terrain::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
 
         TerrainDrawer {
             render_pass,
@@ -439,6 +452,7 @@ impl<'pass> FirstPassDrawer<'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "particles");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.particle.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<particle::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
 
         ParticleDrawer { render_pass }
     }
@@ -450,6 +464,7 @@ impl<'pass> FirstPassDrawer<'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "sprites");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.sprite.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<particle::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
         render_pass.set_bind_group(4, &col_lights.bind_group, &[]);
 
         SpriteDrawer { render_pass }
@@ -462,6 +477,7 @@ impl<'pass> FirstPassDrawer<'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "fluid");
 
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.fluid.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<fluid::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
         render_pass.set_bind_group(2, &waves.bind_group, &[]);
 
         FluidDrawer { render_pass }
@@ -484,7 +500,8 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> FigureDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
         self.render_pass
             .set_bind_group(3, &col_lights.bind_group, &[]);
         self.render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf());
-        self.render_pass.draw(0..model.len(), 0..1);
+        self.render_pass
+            .draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -516,7 +533,8 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> TerrainDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
 
         self.render_pass.set_bind_group(2, &locals.bind_group, &[]); // TODO: put this in slot 3
         self.render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
-        self.render_pass.draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..1)
+        self.render_pass
+            .draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -537,7 +555,7 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> ParticleDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
             .set_vertex_buffer(1, instances.buf().slice(..));
         self.render_pass
             // TODO: since we cast to u32 maybe this should returned by the len/count functions?
-            .draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..instances.count() as u32);
+            .draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..instances.count() as u32);
     }
 }
 
@@ -556,6 +574,14 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> SpriteDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
         ChunkSpriteDrawer {
             render_pass: &mut self.render_pass,
         }
+        /* //self.render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
+        self.render_pass
+            .set_vertex_buffer(0, instances.buf().slice(..));
+        self.render_pass.draw_indexed(
+            0..sprite::VERT_PAGE_SIZE / 4 * 6,
+            0,
+            0..instances.count() as u32,
+        ); */
     }
 }
 pub struct ChunkSpriteDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> {
@@ -573,8 +599,11 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> ChunkSpriteDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
         self.render_pass
             .set_vertex_buffer(1, instances.buf().slice(..));
         self.render_pass.set_bind_group(3, &locals.bind_group, &[]);
-        self.render_pass
-            .draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..instances.count() as u32);
+        self.render_pass.draw_indexed(
+            0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6,
+            0,
+            0..instances.count() as u32,
+        );
     }
 }
 
@@ -590,7 +619,8 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> FluidDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
     ) {
         self.render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(0, model.buf().slice(..));
         self.render_pass.set_bind_group(3, &locals.bind_group, &[]);
-        self.render_pass.draw(0..model.len() as u32, 0..1);
+        self.render_pass
+            .draw_indexed(0..model.len() as u32 / 4 * 6, 0, 0..1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -627,6 +657,7 @@ impl<'pass> ThirdPassDrawer<'pass> {
     pub fn draw_ui(&mut self) -> UiDrawer<'_, 'pass> {
         let mut render_pass = self.render_pass.scope(self.borrow.device, "ui");
         render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.borrow.pipelines.ui.pipeline);
+        set_quad_index_buffer::<ui::Vertex>(&mut render_pass, &self.borrow);
 
         UiDrawer { render_pass }
     }
@@ -695,3 +726,20 @@ impl<'pass_ref, 'pass: 'pass_ref> PreparedUiDrawer<'pass_ref, 'pass> {
         self.render_pass.draw(verts, 0..1);
     }
 }
+
+fn set_quad_index_buffer<'a, V: super::super::Vertex>(
+    pass: &mut wgpu::RenderPass<'a>,
+    borrow: &RendererBorrow<'a>,
+) {
+    match V::QUADS_INDEX {
+        Some(format) => {
+            let slice = match format {
+                wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16 => borrow.quad_index_buffer_u16.buf.slice(..),
+                wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32 => borrow.quad_index_buffer_u32.buf.slice(..),
+            };
+
+            pass.set_index_buffer(slice, format);
+        },
+        None => {},
+    }
+}