Basic fluid dynamics and physical properties for entities

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Sort inventory button
 - Option to change the master volume when window is unfocused
 - Crafting stations in towns
-
+- Option to change the master volume when window is unfocused 
+- Entities now have mass
+- Entities now have density
+- Buoyancy is calculated from the difference in density between an entity and surrounding fluid
+- Drag is now calculated based on physical properties
 
 ### Changed
 
@@ -64,10 +68,18 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Certain uses of client-authoritative physics now subject the player to server-authoritative physics.
 - Dodge roll iframes and staff explosion are now unlocked by default, with points refunded for existing characters.
 - Dash melee now stops after hitting something. Infinite dash also now replaced with dash through.
+- Collisions, knockbacks, jumping and drag are now physical forces applied to the entity's body mass
+- Turning rate has been made more consistent across angles
+- Gravity has been lowered so that physics can work more reasonably
+- Jump has been decreased in height but extended in length as a result of the new gravity
+- Fall damage has been adjusted with the new gravity in mind
+- Projectiles now generally have a different arc because they no longer have their own gravity modifier
 
 ### Removed
 
 - Removed command: "debug", use "/kit debug" instead
+- Gravity component has been removed
+- In-air movement has been removed
 
 ### Fixed
 

assets/common/abilities/axe/leap.ron

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ LeapMelee(
     knockback: 12.0,
     range: 4.5,
     max_angle: 30.0,
-    forward_leap_strength: 28.0,
+    forward_leap_strength: 20.0,
     vertical_leap_strength: 8.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/bow/basic.ron

@@ -9,6 +9,5 @@ BasicRanged(
     ),
     projectile_body: Object(Arrow),
     projectile_light: None,
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.2)),
-    projectile_speed: 100.0,
+    projectile_speed: 60.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/bow/charged.ron

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ ChargedRanged(
     recover_duration: 0.5,
     projectile_body: Object(MultiArrow),
     projectile_light: None,
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.2)),
-    initial_projectile_speed: 100.0,
-    scaled_projectile_speed: 400.0,
+    initial_projectile_speed: 60.0,
+    scaled_projectile_speed: 90.0,
     move_speed: 0.3,
 )

assets/common/abilities/bow/repeater.ron

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ RepeaterRanged(
     ),
     projectile_body: Object(Arrow),
     projectile_light: None,
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.2)),
-    projectile_speed: 100.0,
+    projectile_speed: 60.0,
     reps_remaining: 3,
 )

assets/common/abilities/bowsimple/basic.ron

@@ -9,6 +9,5 @@ BasicRanged(
     ),
     projectile_body: Object(Arrow),
     projectile_light: None,
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.2)),
     projectile_speed: 100.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/debug/possess.ron

@@ -8,6 +8,5 @@ BasicRanged(
         col: (0.0, 1.0, 0.33).into(),
         ..Default::default()
     }),*/
-    projectile_gravity: None,
     projectile_speed: 100.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/hammer/leap.ron

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ LeapMelee(
     knockback: 25.0,
     range: 4.5,
     max_angle: 360.0,
-    forward_leap_strength: 24.0,
+    forward_leap_strength: 20.0,
     vertical_leap_strength: 8.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/hammer/singlestrike.ron

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ComboMelee(
         damage_increase: 10,
         base_poise_damage: 25,
         poise_damage_increase: 0,
-        knockback: 10.0,
+        knockback: 5.0,
         range: 4.5,
         angle: 50.0,
         base_buildup_duration: 0.2,

assets/common/abilities/staff/firebomb.ron

@@ -12,6 +12,5 @@ BasicRanged(
         col: (1.0, 0.75, 0.11).into(),
         ..Default::default()
     }),*/
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.3)),
     projectile_speed: 60.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/staffsimple/firebomb.ron

@@ -12,6 +12,5 @@ BasicRanged(
         col: (1.0, 0.75, 0.11).into(),
         ..Default::default()
     }),*/
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.3)),
     projectile_speed: 60.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/sword/triplestrike.ron

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ComboMelee(
             damage_increase: 10,
             base_poise_damage: 10,
             poise_damage_increase: 0,
-            knockback: 10.0,
+            knockback: 1.0,
             range: 4.0,
             angle: 30.0,
             base_buildup_duration: 0.15,
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ComboMelee(
             damage_increase: 15,
             base_poise_damage: 13,
             poise_damage_increase: 0,
-            knockback: 12.0,
+            knockback: 2.0,
             range: 3.5,
             angle: 40.0,
             base_buildup_duration: 0.1,
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ComboMelee(
             damage_increase: 20,
             base_poise_damage: 15,
             poise_damage_increase: 0,
-            knockback: 14.0,
+            knockback: 4.0,
             range: 6.0,
             angle: 10.0,
             base_buildup_duration: 0.15,

assets/common/abilities/unique/quadlowranged/firebomb.ron

@@ -12,6 +12,5 @@ BasicRanged(
         col: (1.0, 0.75, 0.11).into(),
         ..Default::default()
     }),*/
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(5.0)),
     projectile_speed: 70.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/unique/turret/arrows.ron

@@ -9,6 +9,5 @@ BasicRanged(
     ),
     projectile_body: Object(ArrowTurret),
     projectile_light: None,
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.1)),
-    projectile_speed: 100.0,
+    projectile_speed: 90.0,
 )

assets/common/abilities/unique/wendigomagic/frostbomb.ron

@@ -11,6 +11,5 @@ BasicRanged(
         col: (1.0, 0.75, 0.11).into(),
         ..Default::default()
     }),*/
-    projectile_gravity: Some(Gravity(0.3)),
     projectile_speed: 60.0,
 )

common/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ default = ["simd"]
 [dependencies]
 
 common-base = { package = "veloren-common-base", path = "base" }
-#inline_tweak = "1.0.2"
+# inline_tweak = "1.0.8"
 
 # Serde
 serde = { version = "1.0.110", features = ["derive", "rc"] }

common/net/src/msg/ecs_packet.rs

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ sum_type! {
         MountState(comp::MountState),
         Mounting(comp::Mounting),
         Mass(comp::Mass),
+        Density(comp::Density),
         Collider(comp::Collider),
-        Gravity(comp::Gravity),
         Sticky(comp::Sticky),
         CharacterState(comp::CharacterState),
         Pos(comp::Pos),
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ sum_type! {
         MountState(PhantomData<comp::MountState>),
         Mounting(PhantomData<comp::Mounting>),
         Mass(PhantomData<comp::Mass>),
+        Density(PhantomData<comp::Density>),
         Collider(PhantomData<comp::Collider>),
-        Gravity(PhantomData<comp::Gravity>),
         Sticky(PhantomData<comp::Sticky>),
         CharacterState(PhantomData<comp::CharacterState>),
         Pos(PhantomData<comp::Pos>),
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ impl sync::CompPacket for EcsCompPacket {
             EcsCompPacket::MountState(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Mounting(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Mass(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
+            EcsCompPacket::Density(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Collider(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
-            EcsCompPacket::Gravity(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Sticky(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::CharacterState(comp) => sync::handle_insert(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Pos(comp) => {
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ impl sync::CompPacket for EcsCompPacket {
             EcsCompPacket::MountState(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Mounting(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Mass(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
+            EcsCompPacket::Density(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Collider(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
-            EcsCompPacket::Gravity(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Sticky(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::CharacterState(comp) => sync::handle_modify(comp, entity, world),
             EcsCompPacket::Pos(comp) => {
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ impl sync::CompPacket for EcsCompPacket {
             EcsCompPhantom::MountState(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::MountState>(entity, world),
             EcsCompPhantom::Mounting(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::Mounting>(entity, world),
             EcsCompPhantom::Mass(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::Mass>(entity, world),
+            EcsCompPhantom::Density(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::Density>(entity, world),
             EcsCompPhantom::Collider(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::Collider>(entity, world),
-            EcsCompPhantom::Gravity(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::Gravity>(entity, world),
             EcsCompPhantom::Sticky(_) => sync::handle_remove::<comp::Sticky>(entity, world),
             EcsCompPhantom::CharacterState(_) => {
                 sync::handle_remove::<comp::CharacterState>(entity, world)

common/src/combat.rs

@@ -631,7 +631,8 @@ pub enum KnockbackDir {
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 impl Knockback {
     pub fn calculate_impulse(self, dir: Dir) -> Vec3<f32> {
-        match self.direction {
+        // TEMP until source knockback values have been updated
+        50.0 * match self.direction {
             KnockbackDir::Away => self.strength * *Dir::slerp(dir, Dir::new(Vec3::unit_z()), 0.5),
             KnockbackDir::Towards => {
                 self.strength * *Dir::slerp(-dir, Dir::new(Vec3::unit_z()), 0.5)

common/src/comp/ability.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::{
     combat::{self, CombatEffect, Knockback},
     comp::{
         aura, beam, inventory::item::tool::ToolKind, projectile::ProjectileConstructor, skills,
-        Body, CharacterState, EnergySource, Gravity, LightEmitter, StateUpdate,
+        Body, CharacterState, EnergySource, LightEmitter, StateUpdate,
     },
     states::{
         behavior::JoinData,
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ pub enum CharacterAbility {
         projectile: ProjectileConstructor,
         projectile_body: Body,
         projectile_light: Option<LightEmitter>,
-        projectile_gravity: Option<Gravity>,
         projectile_speed: f32,
     },
     RepeaterRanged {
@@ -87,7 +86,6 @@ pub enum CharacterAbility {
         projectile: ProjectileConstructor,
         projectile_body: Body,
         projectile_light: Option<LightEmitter>,
-        projectile_gravity: Option<Gravity>,
         projectile_speed: f32,
         reps_remaining: u32,
     },
@@ -197,7 +195,6 @@ pub enum CharacterAbility {
         recover_duration: f32,
         projectile_body: Body,
         projectile_light: Option<LightEmitter>,
-        projectile_gravity: Option<Gravity>,
         initial_projectile_speed: f32,
         scaled_projectile_speed: f32,
         move_speed: f32,
@@ -1163,7 +1160,6 @@ impl From<(&CharacterAbility, AbilityInfo)> for CharacterState {
                 projectile,
                 projectile_body,
                 projectile_light,
-                projectile_gravity,
                 projectile_speed,
                 energy_cost: _,
             } => CharacterState::BasicRanged(basic_ranged::Data {
@@ -1173,7 +1169,6 @@ impl From<(&CharacterAbility, AbilityInfo)> for CharacterState {
                     projectile: *projectile,
                     projectile_body: *projectile_body,
                     projectile_light: *projectile_light,
-                    projectile_gravity: *projectile_gravity,
                     projectile_speed: *projectile_speed,
                     ability_info,
                 },
@@ -1416,7 +1411,6 @@ impl From<(&CharacterAbility, AbilityInfo)> for CharacterState {
                 recover_duration,
                 projectile_body,
                 projectile_light,
-                projectile_gravity,
                 initial_projectile_speed,
                 scaled_projectile_speed,
                 move_speed,
@@ -1433,7 +1427,6 @@ impl From<(&CharacterAbility, AbilityInfo)> for CharacterState {
                     scaled_knockback: *scaled_knockback,
                     projectile_body: *projectile_body,
                     projectile_light: *projectile_light,
-                    projectile_gravity: *projectile_gravity,
                     initial_projectile_speed: *initial_projectile_speed,
                     scaled_projectile_speed: *scaled_projectile_speed,
                     move_speed: *move_speed,
@@ -1453,7 +1446,6 @@ impl From<(&CharacterAbility, AbilityInfo)> for CharacterState {
                 projectile,
                 projectile_body,
                 projectile_light,
-                projectile_gravity,
                 projectile_speed,
                 reps_remaining,
             } => CharacterState::RepeaterRanged(repeater_ranged::Data {
@@ -1466,7 +1458,6 @@ impl From<(&CharacterAbility, AbilityInfo)> for CharacterState {
                     projectile: *projectile,
                     projectile_body: *projectile_body,
                     projectile_light: *projectile_light,
-                    projectile_gravity: *projectile_gravity,
                     projectile_speed: *projectile_speed,
                     ability_info,
                 },

common/src/comp/body.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ pub mod theropod;
 
 use crate::{
     assets::{self, Asset},
+    consts::{HUMAN_DENSITY, WATER_DENSITY},
     make_case_elim,
     npc::NpcKind,
 };
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ use specs::{Component, DerefFlaggedStorage};
 use specs_idvs::IdvStorage;
 use vek::*;
 
-use super::BuffKind;
+use super::{BuffKind, Density, Mass};
 
 make_case_elim!(
     body,
@@ -145,165 +146,228 @@ impl<
 impl Body {
     pub fn is_humanoid(&self) -> bool { matches!(self, Body::Humanoid(_)) }
 
-    // Note: this might need to be refined to something more complex for realistic
-    // behavior with less cylindrical bodies (e.g. wolfs)
-    #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
-    pub fn radius(&self) -> f32 {
-        // TODO: Improve these values (some might be reliant on more info in inner type)
-        match self {
-            Body::Humanoid(humanoid) => match (humanoid.species, humanoid.body_type) {
-                (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 0.75,
-                (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 0.75,
-                _ => 0.75,
-            },
-            Body::QuadrupedSmall(_) => 0.6,
-            Body::QuadrupedMedium(body) => match body.species {
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Grolgar => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Tarasque => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Lion => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Saber => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Catoblepas => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Horse => 1.5,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Deer => 1.5,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Donkey => 1.5,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Kelpie => 1.5,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Barghest => 1.8,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Cattle => 1.8,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Highland => 1.8,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Yak => 1.8,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Panda => 1.8,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Bear => 1.8,
-                _ => 1.5,
-            },
-            Body::QuadrupedLow(body) => match body.species {
-                quadruped_low::Species::Asp => 2.5,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Monitor => 2.3,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Crocodile => 2.4,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Salamander => 2.4,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Pangolin => 2.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Lavadrake => 2.5,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Deadwood => 0.5,
-                _ => 1.6,
-            },
-            Body::Theropod(body) => match body.species {
-                theropod::Species::Snowraptor => 1.5,
-                theropod::Species::Sandraptor => 1.5,
-                theropod::Species::Woodraptor => 1.5,
-                theropod::Species::Archaeos => 3.5,
-                theropod::Species::Odonto => 3.5,
-                theropod::Species::Yale => 0.8,
-                theropod::Species::Ntouka => 3.0,
-                _ => 1.8,
-            },
-            Body::BirdMedium(_) => 1.0,
-            Body::FishMedium(_) => 1.0,
-            Body::Dragon(_) => 8.0,
-            Body::BirdSmall(_) => 0.6,
-            Body::FishSmall(_) => 0.6,
-            Body::BipedLarge(body) => match body.species {
-                biped_large::Species::Slysaurok => 2.0,
-                biped_large::Species::Occultsaurok => 2.0,
-                biped_large::Species::Mightysaurok => 2.0,
-                biped_large::Species::Mindflayer => 2.2,
-                biped_large::Species::Minotaur => 3.0,
+    /// Average density of the body
+    // Units are based on kg/m³
+    pub fn density(&self) -> Density {
+        let d = match self {
+            // based on a house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
+            Body::BirdMedium(_) => 700.0,
+            Body::BirdSmall(_) => 700.0,
 
-                _ => 2.3,
-            },
-            Body::Golem(_) => 2.5,
-            Body::BipedSmall(_) => 0.75,
-            Body::Object(_) => 0.4,
-            Body::Ship(_) => 1.0,
-        }
+            // based on its mass divided by the volume of a bird scaled up to the size of the dragon
+            Body::Dragon(_) => 3_700.0,
+
+            Body::Golem(_) => WATER_DENSITY * 2.5,
+            Body::Humanoid(_) => HUMAN_DENSITY,
+            Body::Ship(ship) => ship.density().0,
+            Body::Object(object) => object.density().0,
+            _ => HUMAN_DENSITY,
+        };
+        Density(d)
     }
 
-    pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {
-        match self {
-            Body::Humanoid(humanoid) => match (humanoid.species, humanoid.body_type) {
-                (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.3,
-                (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.2,
-                (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.3,
-                (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.2,
-                (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.3,
-                (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.2,
-                (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 1.9,
-                (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 1.8,
-                (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.2,
-                (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.1,
-                (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 1.5,
-                (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 1.4,
+    // Values marked with ~✅ are checked based on their RL equivalent.
+    // Discrepancy in size compared to their RL equivalents has not necessarily been
+    // taken into account.
+    pub fn mass(&self) -> Mass {
+        let m = match self {
+            Body::BipedLarge(body) => match body.species {
+                biped_large::Species::Slysaurok => 400.0,
+                biped_large::Species::Occultsaurok => 400.0,
+                biped_large::Species::Mightysaurok => 400.0,
+                biped_large::Species::Mindflayer => 420.0,
+                biped_large::Species::Minotaur => 500.0,
+                _ => 400.0,
+            },
+            Body::BipedSmall(_) => 50.0,
+
+            // ravens are 0.69-2 kg, crows are 0.51 kg on average
+            Body::BirdMedium(_) => 1.0,
+            // australian magpies are around 0.22-0.35 kg
+            Body::BirdSmall(_) => 0.3,
+
+            Body::Dragon(_) => 20_000.0,
+            Body::FishMedium(_) => 2.5,
+            Body::FishSmall(_) => 1.0,
+            Body::Golem(_) => 10_000.0,
+            Body::Humanoid(humanoid) => {
+                // humanoids are quite a bit larger than in real life, so we multiply their mass
+                // to scale it up proportionally (remember cube law)
+                1.0 * match (humanoid.species, humanoid.body_type) {
+                    (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 120.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 120.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 77.0, // ~✅
+                    (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 59.0, // ~✅
+                    (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 77.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 59.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 70.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 70.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 70.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 50.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 80.0,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 60.0,
+                }
+            },
+            Body::Object(obj) => obj.mass().0,
+            Body::QuadrupedLow(body) => match body.species {
+                quadruped_low::Species::Alligator => 360.0, // ~✅
+                quadruped_low::Species::Asp => 300.0,
+                // saltwater crocodiles can weigh around 1 ton, but our version is the size of an
+                // alligator or smaller, so whatever
+                quadruped_low::Species::Crocodile => 360.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Deadwood => 400.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Lavadrake => 500.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Monitor => 100.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Pangolin => 100.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Salamander => 65.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Tortoise => 200.0,
+                _ => 200.0,
+            },
+            Body::QuadrupedMedium(body) => match body.species {
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Bear => 500.0, // ~✅ (350-700 kg)
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Cattle => 575.0, // ~✅ (500-650 kg)
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Deer => 80.0,
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Donkey => 200.0,
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Highland => 200.0,
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Horse => 500.0, // ~✅
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Kelpie => 200.0,
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Lion => 170.0, // ~✅ (110-225 kg)
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Panda => 200.0,
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Saber => 130.0,
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Yak => 200.0,
+                _ => 200.0,
             },
             Body::QuadrupedSmall(body) => match body.species {
-                quadruped_small::Species::Dodarock => 1.5,
-                quadruped_small::Species::Holladon => 1.5,
-                quadruped_small::Species::Truffler => 2.0,
-                _ => 1.0,
-            },
-            Body::QuadrupedMedium(body) => match body.species {
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Tarasque => 2.6,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Lion => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Saber => 2.0,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Catoblepas => 2.9,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Barghest => 2.5,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Dreadhorn => 2.5,
-                quadruped_medium::Species::Moose => 2.5,
-                _ => 1.6,
-            },
-            Body::QuadrupedLow(body) => match body.species {
-                quadruped_low::Species::Monitor => 1.5,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Tortoise => 2.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Rocksnapper => 2.9,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Maneater => 4.0,
-                _ => 1.3,
+                quadruped_small::Species::Batfox => 50.0,
+                quadruped_small::Species::Boar => 80.0, // ~✅ (60-100 kg)
+                quadruped_small::Species::Dodarock => 150.0,
+                quadruped_small::Species::Holladon => 150.0,
+                quadruped_small::Species::Hyena => 70.0, // ~✅ (vaguely)
+                quadruped_small::Species::Truffler => 150.0,
+                _ => 80.0,
             },
             Body::Theropod(body) => match body.species {
-                theropod::Species::Snowraptor => 2.6,
-                theropod::Species::Sandraptor => 2.6,
-                theropod::Species::Woodraptor => 2.6,
-                theropod::Species::Sunlizard => 2.5,
-                theropod::Species::Yale => 3.0,
-                _ => 8.0,
-            },
-            Body::BirdMedium(body) => match body.species {
-                bird_medium::Species::Cockatrice => 1.8,
-                _ => 1.1,
-            },
-            Body::FishMedium(_) => 0.8,
-            Body::Dragon(_) => 16.0,
-            Body::BirdSmall(_) => 1.1,
-            Body::FishSmall(_) => 0.6,
-            Body::BipedLarge(body) => match body.species {
-                biped_large::Species::Slysaurok => 3.4,
-                biped_large::Species::Occultsaurok => 3.4,
-                biped_large::Species::Mightysaurok => 3.4,
-                biped_large::Species::Mindflayer => 8.0,
-                biped_large::Species::Minotaur => 8.0,
-                biped_large::Species::Dullahan => 5.5,
-                biped_large::Species::Cyclops => 6.5,
-                biped_large::Species::Werewolf => 3.5,
+                // for reference, elephants are in the range of 2.6-6.9 tons
+                // and Tyrannosaurus rex were ~8.4-14 tons
+                theropod::Species::Archaeos => 13_000.0,
+                theropod::Species::Ntouka => 13_000.0,
+                theropod::Species::Odonto => 13_000.0,
 
-                _ => 6.0,
+                theropod::Species::Sandraptor => 500.0,
+                theropod::Species::Snowraptor => 500.0,
+                theropod::Species::Sunlizard => 500.0,
+                theropod::Species::Woodraptor => 500.0,
+                theropod::Species::Yale => 1_000.0,
             },
-            Body::Golem(_) => 5.0,
-            Body::BipedSmall(_) => 1.4,
-            Body::Object(object) => match object {
-                object::Body::Crossbow => 1.7,
-                object::Body::TrainingDummy => 2.2,
-                _ => 1.0,
+            Body::Ship(ship) => ship.mass().0,
+        };
+        Mass(m)
+    }
+
+    /// The width (shoulder to shoulder), length (nose to tail) and height
+    /// respectively
+    pub fn dimensions(&self) -> Vec3<f32> {
+        match self {
+            Body::BipedLarge(body) => match body.species {
+                biped_large::Species::Cyclops => Vec3::new(4.6, 3.0, 6.5),
+                biped_large::Species::Dullahan => Vec3::new(4.6, 3.0, 5.5),
+                biped_large::Species::Mightysaurok => Vec3::new(4.0, 3.0, 3.4),
+                biped_large::Species::Mindflayer => Vec3::new(4.4, 3.0, 8.0),
+                biped_large::Species::Minotaur => Vec3::new(6.0, 3.0, 8.0),
+                biped_large::Species::Occultsaurok => Vec3::new(4.0, 3.0, 3.4),
+                biped_large::Species::Slysaurok => Vec3::new(4.0, 3.0, 3.4),
+                biped_large::Species::Werewolf => Vec3::new(4.0, 3.0, 3.5),
+
+                _ => Vec3::new(4.6, 3.0, 6.0),
+            },
+            Body::BipedSmall(_) => Vec3::new(1.0, 0.75, 1.4),
+            Body::BirdMedium(body) => match body.species {
+                bird_medium::Species::Cockatrice => Vec3::new(2.0, 1.0, 1.8),
+                _ => Vec3::new(2.0, 1.0, 1.1),
+            },
+            Body::BirdSmall(_) => Vec3::new(1.2, 0.6, 1.1),
+            Body::Dragon(_) => Vec3::new(16.0, 10.0, 16.0),
+            Body::FishMedium(_) => Vec3::new(0.5, 2.0, 0.8),
+            Body::FishSmall(_) => Vec3::new(0.3, 1.2, 0.6),
+            Body::Golem(_) => Vec3::new(5.0, 5.0, 5.0),
+            Body::Humanoid(humanoid) => {
+                let height = match (humanoid.species, humanoid.body_type) {
+                    (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.3,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Orc, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.2,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.3,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Human, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.2,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.3,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Elf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.2,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 1.9,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Dwarf, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 1.8,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 2.2,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Undead, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 2.1,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Male) => 1.5,
+                    (humanoid::Species::Danari, humanoid::BodyType::Female) => 1.4,
+                };
+                Vec3::new(1.5, 0.5, height)
+            },
+            Body::Object(object) => object.dimensions(),
+            Body::QuadrupedMedium(body) => match body.species {
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Barghest => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.6, 2.5),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Bear => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.6, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Catoblepas => Vec3::new(2.0, 4.0, 2.9),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Cattle => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.6, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Deer => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Dreadhorn => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.5),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Grolgar => Vec3::new(2.0, 4.0, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Highland => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.6, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Horse => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Lion => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Moose => Vec3::new(2.0, 4.0, 2.5),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Saber => Vec3::new(2.0, 4.0, 2.0),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Tarasque => Vec3::new(2.0, 4.0, 2.6),
+                quadruped_medium::Species::Yak => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.6, 2.0),
+                _ => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.0),
+            },
+            Body::QuadrupedSmall(body) => match body.species {
+                quadruped_small::Species::Dodarock => Vec3::new(1.2, 1.2, 1.5),
+                quadruped_small::Species::Holladon => Vec3::new(1.2, 1.2, 1.5),
+                quadruped_small::Species::Truffler => Vec3::new(1.2, 1.2, 2.0),
+                _ => Vec3::new(1.2, 1.2, 1.0),
+            },
+            Body::QuadrupedLow(body) => match body.species {
+                quadruped_low::Species::Asp => Vec3::new(1.0, 2.5, 1.3),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Crocodile => Vec3::new(1.0, 2.4, 1.3),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Deadwood => Vec3::new(1.0, 0.5, 1.3),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Lavadrake => Vec3::new(1.0, 2.5, 1.3),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Maneater => Vec3::new(1.0, 1.6, 4.0),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Monitor => Vec3::new(1.0, 2.3, 1.5),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Pangolin => Vec3::new(1.0, 2.0, 1.3),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Rocksnapper => Vec3::new(1.0, 1.6, 2.9),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Salamander => Vec3::new(1.0, 2.4, 1.3),
+                quadruped_low::Species::Tortoise => Vec3::new(1.0, 1.6, 2.0),
+                _ => Vec3::new(1.0, 1.6, 1.3),
+            },
+            Body::Ship(ship) => ship.dimensions(),
+            Body::Theropod(body) => match body.species {
+                theropod::Species::Archaeos => Vec3::new(4.0, 7.0, 8.0),
+                theropod::Species::Ntouka => Vec3::new(4.0, 6.0, 8.0),
+                theropod::Species::Odonto => Vec3::new(4.0, 6.5, 8.0),
+                theropod::Species::Sandraptor => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.6),
+                theropod::Species::Snowraptor => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.6),
+                theropod::Species::Sunlizard => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.6, 2.5),
+                theropod::Species::Woodraptor => Vec3::new(2.0, 3.0, 2.6),
+                theropod::Species::Yale => Vec3::new(1.5, 3.2, 6.0),
             },
-            Body::Ship(_) => 1.0,
         }
     }
 
+    // Note: This is used for collisions, but it's not very accurate for shapes that
+    // are very much not cylindrical. Eventually this ought to be replaced by more
+    // accurate collision shapes.
+    pub fn radius(&self) -> f32 {
+        let dim = self.dimensions();
+        dim.x.max(dim.y) / 2.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn height(&self) -> f32 { self.dimensions().z }
+
     pub fn base_energy(&self) -> u32 {
         match self {
             Body::BipedLarge(biped_large) => match biped_large.species {

common/src/comp/body/object.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
-use crate::{comp::item::Reagent, make_case_elim};
+use crate::{
+    comp::{item::Reagent, Density, Mass},
+    consts::{IRON_DENSITY, WATER_DENSITY},
+    make_case_elim,
+};
 use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, thread_rng};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use vek::Vec3;
 
 make_case_elim!(
     body,
@@ -241,4 +246,43 @@ impl Body {
             Reagent::Yellow => Body::FireworkYellow,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn density(&self) -> Density {
+        let density = match self {
+            Body::Anvil | Body::Cauldron => IRON_DENSITY,
+            Body::Arrow | Body::MultiArrow => 500.0,
+            Body::Bomb => 2000.0, // I have no idea what it's supposed to be
+            Body::Crate => 300.0, // let's say it's a lot of wood and maybe some contents
+            Body::Scarecrow => 900.0,
+            Body::TrainingDummy => 2000.0,
+            // let them sink
+            _ => 1.1 * WATER_DENSITY,
+        };
+
+        Density(density)
+    }
+
+    pub fn mass(&self) -> Mass {
+        let m = match self {
+            // I think MultiArrow is one of several arrows, not several arrows combined?
+            Body::Arrow | Body::MultiArrow => 0.003,
+            Body::Bomb => {
+                0.5 * IRON_DENSITY * std::f32::consts::PI / 6.0 * self.dimensions().x.powi(3)
+            },
+            Body::Scarecrow => 50.0,
+            Body::Cauldron => 5.0,
+            Body::TrainingDummy => 60.0,
+            _ => 1.0,
+        };
+
+        Mass(m)
+    }
+
+    pub fn dimensions(&self) -> Vec3<f32> {
+        match self {
+            Body::Arrow | Body::ArrowSnake | Body::MultiArrow => Vec3::new(0.01, 0.8, 0.01),
+            Body::BoltFire => Vec3::new(0.1, 0.1, 0.1),
+            _ => Vec3::broadcast(0.2),
+        }
+    }
 }

common/src/comp/body/ship.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
-use crate::make_case_elim;
+use crate::{
+    comp::{Density, Mass},
+    consts::AIR_DENSITY,
+    make_case_elim,
+};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use vek::Vec3;
 
 make_case_elim!(
     body,
@@ -20,6 +25,33 @@ impl Body {
             Body::DefaultAirship => "Human_Airship",
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn dimensions(&self) -> Vec3<f32> { Vec3::new(25.0, 50.0, 40.0) }
+
+    fn balloon_vol(&self) -> f32 {
+        let spheroid_vol = |equat_d: f32, polar_d: f32| -> f32 {
+            (std::f32::consts::PI / 6.0) * equat_d.powi(2) * polar_d
+        };
+        let dim = self.dimensions();
+        spheroid_vol(dim.z, dim.y)
+    }
+
+    fn hull_vol(&self) -> f32 {
+        // height from bottom of keel to deck
+        let deck_height = 10_f32;
+        let dim = self.dimensions();
+        (std::f32::consts::PI / 6.0) * (deck_height * 1.5).powi(2) * dim.y
+    }
+
+    pub fn hull_density(&self) -> Density {
+        let oak_density = 600_f32;
+        let ratio = 0.1;
+        Density(ratio * oak_density + (1.0 - ratio) * AIR_DENSITY)
+    }
+
+    pub fn density(&self) -> Density { Density(AIR_DENSITY) }
+
+    pub fn mass(&self) -> Mass { Mass((self.hull_vol() + self.balloon_vol()) * self.density().0) }
 }
 
 /// Terrain is 11.0 scale relative to small-scale voxels, and all figures get

common/src/comp/character_state.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
     combat::Attack,
-    comp::{tool::ToolKind, Energy, InputAttr, InputKind, Ori, Pos, Vel},
+    comp::{tool::ToolKind, Density, Energy, InputAttr, InputKind, Ori, Pos, Vel},
     event::{LocalEvent, ServerEvent},
     states::{behavior::JoinData, *},
 };
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ pub struct StateUpdate {
     pub pos: Pos,
     pub vel: Vel,
     pub ori: Ori,
+    pub density: Density,
     pub energy: Energy,
     pub swap_equipped_weapons: bool,
     pub queued_inputs: BTreeMap<InputKind, InputAttr>,
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ impl From<&JoinData<'_>> for StateUpdate {
             pos: *data.pos,
             vel: *data.vel,
             ori: *data.ori,
+            density: *data.density,
             energy: *data.energy,
             swap_equipped_weapons: false,
             character: data.character.clone(),

common/src/comp/fluid_dynamics.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+use super::{
+    body::{object, Body},
+    Density, Vel,
+};
+use crate::{
+    consts::{AIR_DENSITY, WATER_DENSITY},
+    util::Dir,
+};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::f32::consts::PI;
+use vek::*;
+
+/// Fluid medium in which the entity exists
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Fluid {
+    Air { vel: Vel, elevation: f32 },
+    Water { vel: Vel, depth: f32 },
+}
+
+impl Fluid {
+    /// Specific mass
+    pub fn density(&self) -> Density {
+        match self {
+            Self::Air { .. } => Density(AIR_DENSITY),
+            Self::Water { .. } => Density(WATER_DENSITY),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Pressure from entity velocity
+    pub fn dynamic_pressure(&self, vel: &Vel) -> f32 {
+        0.5 * self.density().0 * self.relative_flow(vel).0.magnitude_squared()
+    }
+
+    /*
+        pub fn static_pressure(&self) -> f32 {
+            match self {
+                Self::Air { elevation, .. } => Self::air_pressure(*elevation),
+                Self::Water { depth, .. } => Self::water_pressure(*depth),
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Absolute static pressure of air at elevation
+        pub fn air_pressure(elevation: f32) -> f32 {
+            // At low altitudes above sea level, the pressure decreases by about 1.2 kPa for
+            // every 100 metres.
+            // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure#Altitude_variation
+            ATMOSPHERE - elevation / 12.0
+        }
+
+        /// Absolute static pressure of water at depth
+        pub fn water_pressure(depth: f32) -> f32 { WATER_DENSITY * GRAVITY * depth + ATMOSPHERE }
+    */
+    /// Velocity of fluid, if applicable
+    pub fn flow_vel(&self) -> Vel {
+        match self {
+            Self::Air { vel, .. } => *vel,
+            Self::Water { vel, .. } => *vel,
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Very simple but useful in reducing mental overhead
+    pub fn relative_flow(&self, vel: &Vel) -> Vel { Vel(self.flow_vel().0 - vel.0) }
+
+    pub fn is_liquid(&self) -> bool { matches!(self, Fluid::Water { .. }) }
+
+    pub fn elevation(&self) -> Option<f32> {
+        match self {
+            Fluid::Air { elevation, .. } => Some(*elevation),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn depth(&self) -> Option<f32> {
+        match self {
+            Fluid::Water { depth, .. } => Some(*depth),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Fluid {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Air {
+            elevation: 0.0,
+            vel: Vel::zero(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Body {
+    pub fn aerodynamic_forces(&self, rel_flow: &Vel, fluid_density: f32) -> Vec3<f32> {
+        let v_sq = rel_flow.0.magnitude_squared();
+        if v_sq < 0.25 {
+            // don't bother with miniscule forces
+            Vec3::zero()
+        } else {
+            let rel_flow_dir = Dir::new(rel_flow.0 / v_sq.sqrt());
+            // All the coefficients come pre-multiplied by their reference area
+            0.5 * fluid_density * v_sq * self.parasite_drag_coefficient() * *rel_flow_dir
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parasite drag is the sum of pressure drag and skin friction.
+    /// Skin friction is the drag arising from the shear forces between a fluid
+    /// and a surface, while pressure drag is due to flow separation. Both are
+    /// viscous effects.
+    fn parasite_drag_coefficient(&self) -> f32 {
+        // Reference area and drag coefficient assumes best-case scenario of the
+        // orientation producing least amount of drag
+        match self {
+            // Cross-section, head/feet first
+            Body::BipedLarge(_) | Body::BipedSmall(_) | Body::Golem(_) | Body::Humanoid(_) => {
+                let dim = self.dimensions().xy().map(|a| a * 0.5);
+                0.7 * PI * dim.x * dim.y
+            },
+
+            // Cross-section, nose/tail first
+            Body::Theropod(_)
+            | Body::QuadrupedMedium(_)
+            | Body::QuadrupedSmall(_)
+            | Body::QuadrupedLow(_) => {
+                let dim = self.dimensions().map(|a| a * 0.5);
+                let cd = if matches!(self, Body::QuadrupedLow(_)) {
+                    0.7
+                } else {
+                    1.0
+                };
+                cd * std::f32::consts::PI * dim.x * dim.z
+            },
+
+            // Cross-section, zero-lift angle; exclude the wings (width * 0.2)
+            Body::BirdMedium(_) | Body::BirdSmall(_) | Body::Dragon(_) => {
+                let dim = self.dimensions().map(|a| a * 0.5);
+                let cd = match self {
+                    Body::BirdMedium(_) => 0.2,
+                    Body::BirdSmall(_) => 0.4,
+                    _ => 0.7,
+                };
+                cd * std::f32::consts::PI * dim.x * 0.2 * dim.z
+            },
+
+            // Cross-section, zero-lift angle; exclude the fins (width * 0.2)
+            Body::FishMedium(_) | Body::FishSmall(_) => {
+                let dim = self.dimensions().map(|a| a * 0.5);
+                0.031 * std::f32::consts::PI * dim.x * 0.2 * dim.z
+            },
+
+            Body::Object(object) => match object {
+                // very streamlined objects
+                object::Body::Arrow
+                | object::Body::ArrowSnake
+                | object::Body::FireworkBlue
+                | object::Body::FireworkGreen
+                | object::Body::FireworkPurple
+                | object::Body::FireworkRed
+                | object::Body::FireworkWhite
+                | object::Body::FireworkYellow
+                | object::Body::MultiArrow => {
+                    let dim = self.dimensions().map(|a| a * 0.5);
+                    0.02 * std::f32::consts::PI * dim.x * dim.z
+                },
+
+                // spherical-ish objects
+                object::Body::BoltFire
+                | object::Body::BoltFireBig
+                | object::Body::BoltNature
+                | object::Body::Bomb
+                | object::Body::PotionBlue
+                | object::Body::PotionGreen
+                | object::Body::PotionRed
+                | object::Body::Pouch
+                | object::Body::Pumpkin
+                | object::Body::Pumpkin2
+                | object::Body::Pumpkin3
+                | object::Body::Pumpkin4
+                | object::Body::Pumpkin5 => {
+                    let dim = self.dimensions().map(|a| a * 0.5);
+                    0.5 * std::f32::consts::PI * dim.x * dim.z
+                },
+
+                _ => {
+                    let dim = self.dimensions();
+                    2.0 * (std::f32::consts::PI / 6.0 * dim.x * dim.y * dim.z).powf(2.0 / 3.0)
+                },
+            },
+
+            Body::Ship(_) => {
+                // Airships tend to use the square of the cube root of its volume for
+                // reference area
+                let dim = self.dimensions();
+                (std::f32::consts::PI / 6.0 * dim.x * dim.y * dim.z).powf(2.0 / 3.0)
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+## References:
+
+1. "Field Estimates of Body Drag Coefficient on the Basis of Dives in Passerine Birds",
+    Anders Hedenström and Felix Liechti, 2001
+2. "A Simple Method to Determine Drag Coefficients in Aquatic Animals",
+    D. Bilo and W. Nachtigall, 1980
+*/

common/src/comp/mod.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pub mod compass;
 mod controller;
 pub mod dialogue;
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] mod energy;
+pub mod fluid_dynamics;
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] pub mod group;
 mod health;
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ pub use self::{
         InputKind, InventoryAction, InventoryEvent, InventoryManip, MountState, Mounting,
     },
     energy::{Energy, EnergyChange, EnergySource},
+    fluid_dynamics::Fluid,
     group::Group,
     home_chunk::HomeChunk,
     inputs::CanBuild,
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ pub use self::{
     misc::Object,
     ori::Ori,
     phys::{
-        Collider, ForceUpdate, Gravity, Mass, PhysicsState, Pos, PosVelDefer, PreviousPhysCache,
+        Collider, Density, ForceUpdate, Mass, PhysicsState, Pos, PosVelDefer, PreviousPhysCache,
         Scale, Sticky, Vel,
     },
     player::Player,

common/src/comp/ori.rs

@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ impl Ori {
         self.to_quat() * local
     }
 
+    pub fn to_horizontal(self) -> Option<Self> {
+        Dir::from_unnormalized(self.look_dir().xy().into()).map(|ori| ori.into())
+    }
+
     pub fn pitched_up(self, angle_radians: f32) -> Self {
         self.rotated(Quaternion::rotation_x(angle_radians))
     }
@@ -252,7 +256,7 @@ impl From<Ori> for vek::vec::repr_simd::Vec3<f32> {
 }
 
 impl From<Ori> for Vec2<f32> {
-    fn from(ori: Ori) -> Self { ori.look_vec().xy() }
+    fn from(ori: Ori) -> Self { ori.look_dir().to_horizontal().unwrap_or_default().xy() }
 }
 
 impl From<Ori> for vek::vec::repr_simd::Vec2<f32> {

common/src/comp/phys.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-use crate::uid::Uid;
+use super::Fluid;
+use crate::{consts::WATER_DENSITY, uid::Uid};
 use hashbrown::HashSet;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use specs::{Component, DerefFlaggedStorage, NullStorage};
@@ -19,6 +20,10 @@ impl Component for Pos {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Vel(pub Vec3<f32>);
 
+impl Vel {
+    pub fn zero() -> Self { Vel(Vec3::zero()) }
+}
+
 impl Component for Vel {
     // TODO: why not regular vec storage????
     type Storage = IdvStorage<Self>;
@@ -66,13 +71,30 @@ impl Component for Scale {
 }
 
 // Mass
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Mass(pub f32);
 
+impl Default for Mass {
+    fn default() -> Mass { Mass(1.0) }
+}
+
 impl Component for Mass {
     type Storage = DerefFlaggedStorage<Self, IdvStorage<Self>>;
 }
 
+/// The average density (specific mass) of an entity.
+/// Units used for reference is kg/m³
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Density(pub f32);
+
+impl Default for Density {
+    fn default() -> Density { Density(WATER_DENSITY) }
+}
+
+impl Component for Density {
+    type Storage = DerefFlaggedStorage<Self, IdvStorage<Self>>;
+}
+
 // Collider
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum Collider {
@@ -92,6 +114,11 @@ impl Collider {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn get_height(&self) -> f32 {
+        let (z_min, z_max) = self.get_z_limits(1.0);
+        z_max - z_min
+    }
+
     pub fn get_z_limits(&self, modifier: f32) -> (f32, f32) {
         match self {
             Collider::Voxel { .. } => (0.0, 1.0),
@@ -105,13 +132,6 @@ impl Component for Collider {
     type Storage = DerefFlaggedStorage<Self, IdvStorage<Self>>;
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct Gravity(pub f32);
-
-impl Component for Gravity {
-    type Storage = DerefFlaggedStorage<Self, IdvStorage<Self>>;
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Sticky;
 
@@ -126,7 +146,7 @@ pub struct PhysicsState {
     pub on_ceiling: bool,
     pub on_wall: Option<Vec3<f32>>,
     pub touch_entities: HashSet<Uid>,
-    pub in_liquid: Option<f32>, // Depth
+    pub in_fluid: Option<Fluid>,
     pub ground_vel: Vec3<f32>,
 }
 
@@ -149,6 +169,8 @@ impl PhysicsState {
             .or_else(|| self.on_ceiling.then_some(Vec3::unit_z()))
             .or(self.on_wall)
     }
+
+    pub fn in_liquid(&self) -> Option<f32> { self.in_fluid.and_then(|fluid| fluid.depth()) }
 }
 
 impl Component for PhysicsState {

common/src/consts.rs

@@ -2,5 +2,17 @@
 pub const MAX_PICKUP_RANGE: f32 = 8.0;
 pub const MAX_MOUNT_RANGE: f32 = 14.0;
 
-pub const GRAVITY: f32 = 9.81 * 5.0;
+pub const GRAVITY: f32 = 25.0;
 pub const FRIC_GROUND: f32 = 0.15;
+
+// Values for air taken from http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/web/library/enginfo/aerothermal_dvd_only/aero/atmos/atmos.html
+// Values below are for dry air at 15°C, sea level, 1 standard atmosphere
+
+// pub const ATMOSPHERE: f32 = 101325.0; // Pa
+
+// kg/m³
+pub const AIR_DENSITY: f32 = 1.225;
+pub const WATER_DENSITY: f32 = 999.1026;
+pub const IRON_DENSITY: f32 = 7870.0;
+// pub const HUMAN_DENSITY: f32 = 1010.0; // real value
+pub const HUMAN_DENSITY: f32 = 990.0; // value we use to make humanoids gently float

common/src/event.rs

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ pub enum ServerEvent {
         body: comp::Body,
         light: Option<comp::LightEmitter>,
         projectile: comp::Projectile,
-        gravity: Option<comp::Gravity>,
         speed: f32,
         object: Option<comp::Object>,
     },

common/src/states/basic_ranged.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    comp::{Body, CharacterState, Gravity, LightEmitter, ProjectileConstructor, StateUpdate},
+    comp::{Body, CharacterState, LightEmitter, ProjectileConstructor, StateUpdate},
     event::ServerEvent,
     states::{
         behavior::{CharacterBehavior, JoinData},
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ pub struct StaticData {
     pub projectile: ProjectileConstructor,
     pub projectile_body: Body,
     pub projectile_light: Option<LightEmitter>,
-    pub projectile_gravity: Option<Gravity>,
     pub projectile_speed: f32,
     /// What key is used to press ability
     pub ability_info: AbilityInfo,
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
                         body: self.static_data.projectile_body,
                         projectile,
                         light: self.static_data.projectile_light,
-                        gravity: self.static_data.projectile_gravity,
                         speed: self.static_data.projectile_speed,
                         object: None,
                     });

common/src/states/behavior.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::{
     comp::{
         self, item::MaterialStatManifest, Beam, Body, CharacterState, Combo, ControlAction,
-        Controller, ControllerInputs, Energy, Health, InputAttr, InputKind, Inventory,
-        InventoryAction, Melee, Ori, PhysicsState, Pos, SkillSet, StateUpdate, Stats, Vel,
+        Controller, ControllerInputs, Density, Energy, Health, InputAttr, InputKind, Inventory,
+        InventoryAction, Mass, Melee, Ori, PhysicsState, Pos, SkillSet, StateUpdate, Stats, Vel,
     },
     resources::DeltaTime,
     uid::Uid,
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ pub struct JoinData<'a> {
     pub pos: &'a Pos,
     pub vel: &'a Vel,
     pub ori: &'a Ori,
+    pub mass: &'a Mass,
+    pub density: &'a Density,
     pub dt: &'a DeltaTime,
     pub controller: &'a Controller,
     pub inputs: &'a ControllerInputs,
@@ -113,6 +115,8 @@ pub struct JoinStruct<'a> {
     pub pos: &'a mut Pos,
     pub vel: &'a mut Vel,
     pub ori: &'a mut Ori,
+    pub mass: &'a Mass,
+    pub density: &'a mut Density,
     pub energy: RestrictedMut<'a, Energy>,
     pub inventory: RestrictedMut<'a, Inventory>,
     pub controller: &'a mut Controller,
@@ -141,6 +145,8 @@ impl<'a> JoinData<'a> {
             pos: j.pos,
             vel: j.vel,
             ori: j.ori,
+            mass: j.mass,
+            density: j.density,
             energy: j.energy.get_unchecked(),
             inventory: j.inventory.get_unchecked(),
             controller: j.controller,

common/src/states/charged_ranged.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use crate::{
         DamageSource, GroupTarget, Knockback, KnockbackDir,
     },
     comp::{
-        projectile, Body, CharacterState, EnergyChange, EnergySource, Gravity, LightEmitter,
-        Projectile, StateUpdate,
+        projectile, Body, CharacterState, EnergyChange, EnergySource, LightEmitter, Projectile,
+        StateUpdate,
     },
     event::ServerEvent,
     states::{
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ pub struct StaticData {
     /// Projectile information
     pub projectile_body: Body,
     pub projectile_light: Option<LightEmitter>,
-    pub projectile_gravity: Option<Gravity>,
     pub initial_projectile_speed: f32,
     pub scaled_projectile_speed: f32,
     /// Move speed efficiency
@@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
                         body: self.static_data.projectile_body,
                         projectile,
                         light: self.static_data.projectile_light,
-                        gravity: self.static_data.projectile_gravity,
                         speed: self.static_data.initial_projectile_speed
                             + charge_frac * self.static_data.scaled_projectile_speed,
                         object: None,

common/src/states/climb.rs

@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
         ) {
             (wall_dir, climb)
         } else {
-            if input_is_pressed(data, InputKind::Jump) {
+            if let Some(impulse) = input_is_pressed(data, InputKind::Jump)
+                .then(|| data.body.jump_impulse())
+                .flatten()
+            {
                 // They've climbed atop something, give them a boost
                 update
                     .local_events
-                    .push_front(LocalEvent::Jump(data.entity, BASE_JUMP_IMPULSE * 0.5));
-            }
+                    .push_front(LocalEvent::Jump(data.entity, 0.5 * impulse / data.mass.0));
+            };
             update.character = CharacterState::Idle {};
             return update;
         };

common/src/states/glide.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use crate::{
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use vek::Vec2;
 
-// Gravity is 9.81 * 4, so this makes gravity equal to .15
 const GLIDE_ANTIGRAV: f32 = crate::consts::GRAVITY * 0.90;
 const GLIDE_ACCEL: f32 = 5.0;
+const GLIDE_MAX_SPEED: f32 = 30.0;
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Data;
 
 impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
         }
         if data
             .physics
-            .in_liquid
+            .in_liquid()
             .map(|depth| depth > 0.5)
             .unwrap_or(false)
         {
@@ -34,21 +34,21 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
         if data.inventory.equipped(EquipSlot::Glider).is_none() {
             update.character = CharacterState::Idle
         };
-        // If there is a wall in front of character and they are trying to climb go to
-        // climb
-        handle_climb(&data, &mut update);
+
+        let horiz_vel = Vec2::<f32>::from(update.vel.0);
+        let horiz_speed_sq = horiz_vel.magnitude_squared();
 
         // Move player according to movement direction vector
-        update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0) * data.inputs.move_dir * GLIDE_ACCEL;
+        if horiz_speed_sq < GLIDE_MAX_SPEED.powi(2) {
+            update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0) * data.inputs.move_dir * GLIDE_ACCEL;
+        }
 
         // Determine orientation vector from movement direction vector
-        let horiz_vel = Vec2::<f32>::from(update.vel.0);
         if let Some(dir) = Dir::from_unnormalized(update.vel.0) {
             update.ori = update.ori.slerped_towards(Ori::from(dir), 2.0 * data.dt.0);
         };
 
         // Apply Glide antigrav lift
-        let horiz_speed_sq = horiz_vel.magnitude_squared();
         if update.vel.0.z < 0.0 {
             let lift = (GLIDE_ANTIGRAV + update.vel.0.z.powi(2) * 0.15)
                 * (horiz_speed_sq * f32::powf(0.075, 2.0)).clamp(0.2, 1.0);
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
             update.vel.0.z += lift * data.dt.0;
         }
 
+        // If there is a wall in front of character and they are trying to climb go to
+        // climb
+        handle_climb(&data, &mut update);
+
         update
     }
 

common/src/states/glide_wield.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
         }
         if data
             .physics
-            .in_liquid
+            .in_liquid()
             .map(|depth| depth > 0.5)
             .unwrap_or(false)
         {

common/src/states/repeater_ranged.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    comp::{Body, CharacterState, Gravity, LightEmitter, ProjectileConstructor, StateUpdate},
+    comp::{Body, CharacterState, LightEmitter, ProjectileConstructor, StateUpdate},
     event::ServerEvent,
     states::{
         behavior::{CharacterBehavior, JoinData},
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ pub struct StaticData {
     pub projectile: ProjectileConstructor,
     pub projectile_body: Body,
     pub projectile_light: Option<LightEmitter>,
-    pub projectile_gravity: Option<Gravity>,
     pub projectile_speed: f32,
     /// What key is used to press ability
     pub ability_info: AbilityInfo,
@@ -155,7 +154,6 @@ impl CharacterBehavior for Data {
                         body: self.static_data.projectile_body,
                         projectile,
                         light: self.static_data.projectile_light,
-                        gravity: self.static_data.projectile_gravity,
                         speed: self.static_data.projectile_speed,
                         object: None,
                     });

common/src/states/utils.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ use crate::{
         item::{Hands, ItemKind, Tool, ToolKind},
         quadruped_low, quadruped_medium, quadruped_small, ship,
         skills::{Skill, SwimSkill},
-        theropod, Body, CharacterAbility, CharacterState, InputAttr, InputKind, InventoryAction,
-        StateUpdate,
+        theropod, Body, CharacterAbility, CharacterState, Density, InputAttr, InputKind,
+        InventoryAction, StateUpdate,
     },
     consts::{FRIC_GROUND, GRAVITY},
     event::{LocalEvent, ServerEvent},
@@ -18,23 +18,6 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use vek::*;
 
 pub const MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD_VEL: f32 = 3.0;
-const BASE_HUMANOID_AIR_ACCEL: f32 = 2.0;
-const BASE_FLIGHT_ACCEL: f32 = 2.0;
-const BASE_HUMANOID_WATER_ACCEL: f32 = 150.0;
-const BASE_HUMANOID_WATER_SPEED: f32 = 180.0;
-pub const BASE_JUMP_IMPULSE: f32 = 16.0;
-// const BASE_HUMANOID_CLIMB_ACCEL: f32 = 10.0;
-// const ROLL_SPEED: f32 = 17.0;
-// const CHARGE_SPEED: f32 = 20.0;
-// const GLIDE_ACCEL: f32 = 15.0;
-// const GLIDE_SPEED: f32 = 45.0;
-// const BLOCK_ACCEL: f32 = 30.0;
-// const BLOCK_SPEED: f32 = 75.0;
-// Gravity is 9.81 * 4, so this makes gravity equal to .15 //TODO: <- is wrong
-//
-// const GLIDE_ANTIGRAV: f32 = GRAVITY * 0.96;
-// const CLIMB_SPEED: f32 = 5.0;
-// const CLIMB_COST: i32 = 5;
 
 impl Body {
     pub fn base_accel(&self) -> f32 {
@@ -119,7 +102,7 @@ impl Body {
                 quadruped_low::Species::Basilisk => 120.0,
                 quadruped_low::Species::Deadwood => 140.0,
             },
-            Body::Ship(_) => 30.0,
+            Body::Ship(_) => 0.0,
         }
     }
 
@@ -128,8 +111,7 @@ impl Body {
     pub fn max_speed_approx(&self) -> f32 {
         // Inverse kinematics: at what velocity will acceleration
         // be cancelled out by friction drag?
-        // Note: we assume no air (this is fine, current physics
-        // uses max(air_drag, ground_drag)).
+        // Note: we assume no air, since it's such a small factor.
         // Derived via...
         // v = (v + dv / 30) * (1 - drag).powi(2) (accel cancels drag)
         // => 1 = (1 + (dv / 30) / v) * (1 - drag).powi(2)
@@ -142,53 +124,94 @@ impl Body {
         v
     }
 
+    /// The turn rate in 180°/s (or (rotations per second)/2)
     pub fn base_ori_rate(&self) -> f32 {
         match self {
-            Body::Humanoid(_) => 20.0,
-            Body::QuadrupedSmall(_) => 15.0,
-            Body::QuadrupedMedium(_) => 8.0,
-            Body::BirdMedium(_) => 30.0,
-            Body::FishMedium(_) => 5.0,
-            Body::Dragon(_) => 5.0,
-            Body::BirdSmall(_) => 35.0,
-            Body::FishSmall(_) => 10.0,
-            Body::BipedLarge(_) => 8.0,
-            Body::BipedSmall(_) => 12.0,
-            Body::Object(_) => 10.0,
-            Body::Golem(_) => 8.0,
+            Body::Humanoid(_) => 4.0,
+            Body::QuadrupedSmall(_) => 3.0,
+            Body::QuadrupedMedium(_) => 1.6,
+            Body::BirdMedium(_) => 6.0,
+            Body::FishMedium(_) => 6.0,
+            Body::Dragon(_) => 1.0,
+            Body::BirdSmall(_) => 7.0,
+            Body::FishSmall(_) => 7.0,
+            Body::BipedLarge(_) => 1.6,
+            Body::BipedSmall(_) => 2.4,
+            Body::Object(_) => 2.0,
+            Body::Golem(_) => 0.8,
             Body::Theropod(theropod) => match theropod.species {
-                theropod::Species::Archaeos => 2.5,
-                theropod::Species::Odonto => 2.5,
-                theropod::Species::Ntouka => 2.5,
-                _ => 7.0,
+                theropod::Species::Archaeos => 0.5,
+                theropod::Species::Odonto => 0.5,
+                theropod::Species::Ntouka => 0.5,
+                _ => 1.4,
             },
             Body::QuadrupedLow(quadruped_low) => match quadruped_low.species {
-                quadruped_low::Species::Monitor => 9.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Asp => 8.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Tortoise => 3.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Rocksnapper => 4.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Maneater => 5.0,
-                quadruped_low::Species::Lavadrake => 4.0,
-                _ => 6.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Monitor => 1.8,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Asp => 1.6,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Tortoise => 0.6,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Rocksnapper => 0.8,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Maneater => 1.0,
+                quadruped_low::Species::Lavadrake => 0.8,
+                _ => 1.2,
             },
-            Body::Ship(_) => 0.175,
+            Body::Ship(_) => 0.035,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns flying speed if the body type can fly, otherwise None
-    pub fn can_fly(&self) -> Option<f32> {
+    /// Returns thrust force if the body type can swim, otherwise None
+    pub fn swim_thrust(&self) -> Option<f32> {
         match self {
-            Body::BirdMedium(_) | Body::Dragon(_) | Body::BirdSmall(_) => Some(1.0),
-            Body::Ship(ship::Body::DefaultAirship) => Some(1.0),
+            Body::Object(_) | Body::Ship(_) => None,
+            Body::BipedLarge(_) | Body::Golem(_) => Some(200.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::BipedSmall(_) => Some(100.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::BirdMedium(_) => Some(50.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::BirdSmall(_) => Some(50.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::FishMedium(_) => Some(50.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::FishSmall(_) => Some(50.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::Dragon(_) => Some(200.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::Humanoid(_) => Some(200.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::Theropod(body) => match body.species {
+                theropod::Species::Sandraptor
+                | theropod::Species::Snowraptor
+                | theropod::Species::Sunlizard
+                | theropod::Species::Woodraptor
+                | theropod::Species::Yale => Some(200.0 * self.mass().0),
+                _ => Some(100.0 * self.mass().0),
+            },
+            Body::QuadrupedLow(_) => Some(300.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::QuadrupedMedium(_) => Some(300.0 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::QuadrupedSmall(_) => Some(300.0 * self.mass().0),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns thrust force if the body type can fly, otherwise None
+    pub fn fly_thrust(&self) -> Option<f32> {
+        match self {
+            Body::BirdMedium(_) => Some(GRAVITY * self.mass().0 * 2.0),
+            Body::BirdSmall(_) => Some(GRAVITY * self.mass().0 * 2.0),
+            Body::Dragon(_) => Some(200_000.0),
+            Body::Ship(ship::Body::DefaultAirship) => Some(300_000.0),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns jump impulse if the body type can jump, otherwise None
     pub fn jump_impulse(&self) -> Option<f32> {
         match self {
             Body::Object(_) | Body::Ship(_) => None,
-            _ => Some(BASE_JUMP_IMPULSE),
+            Body::BipedLarge(_) | Body::Dragon(_) | Body::Golem(_) | Body::QuadrupedLow(_) => {
+                Some(0.1 * self.mass().0)
+            },
+            Body::QuadrupedMedium(_) => Some(0.4 * self.mass().0),
+            Body::Theropod(body) => match body.species {
+                theropod::Species::Snowraptor
+                | theropod::Species::Sandraptor
+                | theropod::Species::Woodraptor => Some(0.4 * self.mass().0),
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            _ => Some(0.4 * self.mass().0),
         }
+        .map(|f| f * GRAVITY)
     }
 
     pub fn can_climb(&self) -> bool { matches!(self, Body::Humanoid(_)) }
@@ -196,21 +219,22 @@ impl Body {
 
 /// Handles updating `Components` to move player based on state of `JoinData`
 pub fn handle_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32) {
-    if let Some(depth) = data.physics.in_liquid {
-        swim_move(data, update, efficiency, depth);
-    } else if input_is_pressed(data, InputKind::Fly)
+    let submersion = data
+        .physics
+        .in_liquid()
+        .map(|depth| depth / data.body.height());
+
+    if input_is_pressed(data, InputKind::Fly)
+        && submersion.map_or(true, |sub| sub < 1.0)
         && (!data.physics.on_ground || data.body.jump_impulse().is_none())
-        && data.body.can_fly().is_some()
+        && data.body.fly_thrust().is_some()
     {
-        fly_move(
-            data,
-            update,
-            efficiency
-                * data
-                    .body
-                    .can_fly()
-                    .expect("can_fly is_some right above this"),
-        );
+        fly_move(data, update, efficiency);
+    } else if let Some(submersion) = (!data.physics.on_ground && data.body.swim_thrust().is_some())
+        .then_some(submersion)
+        .flatten()
+    {
+        swim_move(data, update, efficiency, submersion);
     } else {
         basic_move(data, update, efficiency);
     }
@@ -219,16 +243,23 @@ pub fn handle_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32) {
 /// Updates components to move player as if theyre on ground or in air
 #[allow(clippy::assign_op_pattern)] // TODO: Pending review in #587
 fn basic_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32) {
-    let accel = if data.physics.on_ground {
-        data.body.base_accel()
-    } else {
-        BASE_HUMANOID_AIR_ACCEL
-    };
+    handle_orientation(data, update, efficiency);
 
-    update.vel.0 =
-        update.vel.0 + Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0) * data.inputs.move_dir * accel * efficiency;
-
-    handle_orientation(data, update, data.body.base_ori_rate());
+    if let Some(accel) = data
+        .physics
+        .on_ground
+        .then_some(data.body.base_accel() * efficiency)
+    {
+        // Should ability to backpedal be separate from ability to strafe?
+        update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0)
+            * accel
+            * if data.body.can_strafe() {
+                data.inputs.move_dir
+            } else {
+                let fw = Vec2::from(update.ori);
+                fw * data.inputs.move_dir.dot(fw).max(0.0)
+            };
+    }
 }
 
 /// Handles forced movement
@@ -238,17 +269,15 @@ pub fn handle_forced_movement(
     movement: ForcedMovement,
     efficiency: f32,
 ) {
+    handle_orientation(data, update, efficiency);
+
     match movement {
         ForcedMovement::Forward { strength } => {
-            let accel = if data.physics.on_ground {
-                data.body.base_accel()
-            } else {
-                BASE_HUMANOID_AIR_ACCEL
-            };
-
-            update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0)
-                * accel
-                * (data.inputs.move_dir * efficiency + Vec2::from(update.ori) * strength);
+            if let Some(accel) = data.physics.on_ground.then_some(data.body.base_accel()) {
+                update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0)
+                    * accel
+                    * (data.inputs.move_dir * efficiency + Vec2::from(update.ori) * strength);
+            }
         },
         ForcedMovement::Leap {
             vertical,
@@ -268,86 +297,129 @@ pub fn handle_forced_movement(
                 // Apply direction
                 + Vec3::from(dir)
                 // Multiply by forward leap strength
-                    * forward
+                * forward
                 // Control forward movement based on look direction.
                 // This allows players to stop moving forward when they
                 // look downward at target
-                    * (1.0 - data.inputs.look_dir.z.abs());
+                * (1.0 - data.inputs.look_dir.z.abs());
         },
         ForcedMovement::Hover { move_input } => {
             update.vel.0 = Vec3::new(data.vel.0.x, data.vel.0.y, 0.0)
                 + move_input * data.inputs.move_dir.try_normalized().unwrap_or_default();
         },
     }
-    handle_orientation(data, update, data.body.base_ori_rate() * efficiency);
 }
 
-pub fn handle_orientation(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, rate: f32) {
-    // Set direction based on move direction
-    let ori_dir = if (update.character.is_aimed() && data.body.can_strafe())
-        || update.character.is_attack()
+pub fn handle_orientation(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32) {
+    let strafe_aim = update.character.is_aimed() && data.body.can_strafe();
+    if let Some(dir) = (strafe_aim || update.character.is_attack())
+        .then(|| data.inputs.look_dir.to_horizontal().unwrap_or_default())
+        .or_else(|| Dir::from_unnormalized(data.inputs.move_dir.into()))
     {
-        data.inputs.look_dir.xy()
-    } else if !data.inputs.move_dir.is_approx_zero() {
-        data.inputs.move_dir
-    } else {
-        update.ori.into()
+        let rate = {
+            let angle = update.ori.look_dir().angle_between(*dir);
+            data.body.base_ori_rate() * efficiency * std::f32::consts::PI / angle
+        };
+        update.ori = update
+            .ori
+            .slerped_towards(dir.into(), (data.dt.0 * rate).min(0.1));
     };
-
-    // Smooth orientation
-    update.ori = Dir::slerp_to_vec3(update.ori.look_dir(), ori_dir.into(), rate * data.dt.0).into();
 }
 
 /// Updates components to move player as if theyre swimming
-fn swim_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32, depth: f32) {
-    let mut water_accel = BASE_HUMANOID_WATER_ACCEL;
-    let mut water_speed = BASE_HUMANOID_WATER_SPEED;
-    if let Ok(Some(level)) = data.skill_set.skill_level(Skill::Swim(SwimSkill::Speed)) {
-        water_speed *= 1.4_f32.powi(level.into());
-        water_accel *= 1.4_f32.powi(level.into());
-    }
+fn swim_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32, submersion: f32) -> bool {
+    if let Some(force) = data.body.swim_thrust() {
+        handle_orientation(data, update, efficiency * 0.2);
 
-    // Update velocity
-    update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0)
-        * data.inputs.move_dir
-        * if update.vel.0.magnitude_squared() < water_speed.powi(2) {
-            water_accel
-        } else {
-            0.0
+        let force = efficiency * force;
+        let mut water_accel = force / data.mass.0;
+
+        if let Ok(Some(level)) = data.skill_set.skill_level(Skill::Swim(SwimSkill::Speed)) {
+            water_accel *= 1.4_f32.powi(level.into());
         }
-        * efficiency;
 
-    handle_orientation(
-        data,
-        update,
-        data.body.base_ori_rate() * if data.physics.on_ground { 0.5 } else { 0.1 },
-    );
+        let dir = if data.body.can_strafe() {
+            data.inputs.move_dir
+        } else {
+            let fw = Vec2::from(update.ori);
+            fw * data.inputs.move_dir.dot(fw).max(0.0)
+        };
 
-    // Swim
-    update.vel.0.z = (update.vel.0.z
-        + data.dt.0
-            * GRAVITY
-            * 4.0
-            * data
-                .inputs
-                .move_z
-                .clamped(-1.0, depth.clamped(0.0, 1.0).powi(3)))
-    .min(water_speed);
+        // Autoswim to stay afloat
+        let move_z = if submersion < 1.0 && data.inputs.move_z.abs() < std::f32::EPSILON {
+            (submersion - 0.1).max(0.0)
+        } else {
+            data.inputs.move_z
+        };
+
+        update.vel.0 += Vec3::broadcast(data.dt.0)
+            * Vec3::new(dir.x, dir.y, move_z)
+                .try_normalized()
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+            * water_accel
+            * (submersion - 0.2).clamp(0.0, 1.0).powi(2);
+
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
 }
 
 /// Updates components to move entity as if it's flying
-fn fly_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32) {
-    // Update velocity (counteract gravity with lift)
-    update.vel.0 += Vec3::unit_z() * data.dt.0 * GRAVITY
-        + Vec3::new(
-            data.inputs.move_dir.x,
-            data.inputs.move_dir.y,
-            data.inputs.move_z,
-        ) * data.dt.0
-            * BASE_FLIGHT_ACCEL
-            * efficiency;
+pub fn fly_move(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, efficiency: f32) -> bool {
+    if let Some(force) = data.body.fly_thrust() {
+        let thrust = efficiency * force;
 
-    handle_orientation(data, update, data.body.base_ori_rate());
+        let accel = thrust / data.mass.0;
+
+        handle_orientation(data, update, efficiency);
+
+        // Elevation control
+        match data.body {
+            // flappy flappy
+            Body::Dragon(_) | Body::BirdMedium(_) | Body::BirdSmall(_) => {
+                let anti_grav = GRAVITY * (1.0 + data.inputs.move_z.min(0.0));
+                update.vel.0.z += data.dt.0 * (anti_grav + accel * data.inputs.move_z.max(0.0));
+            },
+            // floaty floaty
+            Body::Ship(ship @ ship::Body::DefaultAirship) => {
+                let regulate_density = |min: f32, max: f32, def: f32, rate: f32| -> Density {
+                    // Reset to default on no input
+                    let change = if data.inputs.move_z.abs() > std::f32::EPSILON {
+                        -data.inputs.move_z
+                    } else {
+                        (def - data.density.0).max(-1.0).min(1.0)
+                    };
+                    Density((update.density.0 + data.dt.0 * rate * change).clamp(min, max))
+                };
+                let def_density = ship.density().0;
+                if data.physics.in_liquid().is_some() {
+                    let hull_density = ship.hull_density().0;
+                    update.density.0 =
+                        regulate_density(def_density * 0.6, hull_density, hull_density, 25.0).0;
+                } else {
+                    update.density.0 =
+                        regulate_density(def_density * 0.5, def_density * 1.5, def_density, 0.5).0;
+                };
+            },
+            // oopsie woopsie
+            // TODO: refactor to make this state impossible
+            _ => {},
+        };
+
+        update.vel.0 += Vec2::broadcast(data.dt.0)
+            * accel
+            * if data.body.can_strafe() {
+                data.inputs.move_dir
+            } else {
+                let fw = Vec2::from(update.ori);
+                fw * data.inputs.move_dir.dot(fw).max(0.0)
+            };
+
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
 }
 
 /// Checks if an input related to an attack is held. If one is, moves entity
@@ -408,7 +480,7 @@ pub fn handle_climb(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate) {
         && !data.physics.on_ground
         && !data
             .physics
-            .in_liquid
+            .in_liquid()
             .map(|depth| depth > 1.0)
             .unwrap_or(false)
         //&& update.vel.0.z < 0.0
@@ -442,7 +514,7 @@ pub fn attempt_glide_wield(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate) {
     if data.inventory.equipped(EquipSlot::Glider).is_some()
         && !data
             .physics
-            .in_liquid
+            .in_liquid()
             .map(|depth| depth > 1.0)
             .unwrap_or(false)
         && data.body.is_humanoid()
@@ -453,23 +525,16 @@ pub fn attempt_glide_wield(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate) {
 
 /// Checks that player can jump and sends jump event if so
 pub fn handle_jump(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, strength: f32) -> bool {
-    if input_is_pressed(data, InputKind::Jump)
-        && data.physics.on_ground
-        && !data
-            .physics
-            .in_liquid
-            .map(|depth| depth > 1.0)
-            .unwrap_or(false)
-        && data.body.jump_impulse().is_some()
-    {
-        update.local_events.push_front(LocalEvent::Jump(
-            data.entity,
-            data.body.jump_impulse().unwrap() * strength,
-        ));
-        true
-    } else {
-        false
-    }
+    (input_is_pressed(data, InputKind::Jump) && data.physics.on_ground)
+        .then(|| data.body.jump_impulse())
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|impulse| {
+            update.local_events.push_front(LocalEvent::Jump(
+                data.entity,
+                strength * impulse / data.mass.0,
+            ));
+        })
+        .is_some()
 }
 
 fn handle_ability(data: &JoinData, update: &mut StateUpdate, input: InputKind) {
@@ -666,7 +731,12 @@ impl MovementDirection {
     pub fn get_2d_dir(self, data: &JoinData) -> Vec2<f32> {
         use MovementDirection::*;
         match self {
-            Look => data.inputs.look_dir.xy(),
+            Look => data
+                .inputs
+                .look_dir
+                .to_horizontal()
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+                .xy(),
             Move => data.inputs.move_dir,
         }
         .try_normalized()

common/src/util/dir.rs

@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ impl Dir {
 
     pub fn back() -> Self { -Dir::new(Vec3::<f32>::unit_y()) }
 
+    pub fn to_horizontal(self) -> Option<Self> { Self::from_unnormalized(self.xy().into()) }
+
     pub fn vec(&self) -> &Vec3<f32> { &self.0 }
 
     pub fn to_vec(self) -> Vec3<f32> { self.0 }

common/state/src/lib.rs

@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ impl State {
         ecs.register::<comp::Mounting>();
         ecs.register::<comp::MountState>();
         ecs.register::<comp::Mass>();
+        ecs.register::<comp::Density>();
         ecs.register::<comp::Collider>();
         ecs.register::<comp::Sticky>();
-        ecs.register::<comp::Gravity>();
         ecs.register::<comp::CharacterState>();
         ecs.register::<comp::Object>();
         ecs.register::<comp::Group>();

common/sys/Cargo.toml

@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ slab = "0.4.2"
 specs = { git = "https://github.com/amethyst/specs.git", features = ["serde", "storage-event-control", "derive"], rev = "5a9b71035007be0e3574f35184acac1cd4530496" }
 
 # Tweak running code
-#inline_tweak = { version = "1.0.8", features = ["release_tweak"] }
+# inline_tweak = { version = "1.0.8", features = ["release_tweak"] }

common/sys/src/character_behavior.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ use common::{
             item::MaterialStatManifest,
             slot::{EquipSlot, Slot},
         },
-        Beam, Body, CharacterState, Combo, Controller, Energy, Health, Inventory, Melee, Mounting,
-        Ori, PhysicsState, Poise, PoiseState, Pos, SkillSet, StateUpdate, Stats, Vel,
+        Beam, Body, CharacterState, Combo, Controller, Density, Energy, Health, Inventory, Mass,
+        Melee, Mounting, Ori, PhysicsState, Poise, PoiseState, Pos, SkillSet, StateUpdate, Stats,
+        Vel,
     },
     event::{EventBus, LocalEvent, ServerEvent},
     resources::DeltaTime,
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ fn incorporate_update(join: &mut JoinStruct, mut state_update: StateUpdate) {
     *join.pos = state_update.pos;
     *join.vel = state_update.vel;
     *join.ori = state_update.ori;
+    *join.density = state_update.density;
     // Note: might be changed every tick by timer anyway
     if join.energy.get_unchecked() != &state_update.energy {
         *join.energy.get_mut_unchecked() = state_update.energy
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ pub struct ReadData<'a> {
     lazy_update: Read<'a, LazyUpdate>,
     healths: ReadStorage<'a, Health>,
     bodies: ReadStorage<'a, Body>,
+    masses: ReadStorage<'a, Mass>,
     physics_states: ReadStorage<'a, PhysicsState>,
     melee_attacks: ReadStorage<'a, Melee>,
     beams: ReadStorage<'a, Beam>,
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
         WriteStorage<'a, Pos>,
         WriteStorage<'a, Vel>,
         WriteStorage<'a, Ori>,
+        WriteStorage<'a, Density>,
         WriteStorage<'a, Energy>,
         WriteStorage<'a, Inventory>,
         WriteStorage<'a, Controller>,
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
             mut positions,
             mut velocities,
             mut orientations,
+            mut densities,
             mut energies,
             mut inventories,
             mut controllers,
@@ -128,14 +133,15 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
             mut pos,
             mut vel,
             mut ori,
+            mass,
+            mut density,
             energy,
             inventory,
             mut controller,
             health,
             body,
             physics,
-            stat,
-            skill_set,
+            (stat, skill_set),
             combo,
         ) in (
             &read_data.entities,
@@ -144,14 +150,15 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
             &mut positions,
             &mut velocities,
             &mut orientations,
+            &read_data.masses,
+            &mut densities,
             &mut energies.restrict_mut(),
             &mut inventories.restrict_mut(),
             &mut controllers,
             read_data.healths.maybe(),
             &read_data.bodies,
             &read_data.physics_states,
-            &read_data.stats,
-            &read_data.skill_sets,
+            (&read_data.stats, &read_data.skill_sets),
             &read_data.combos,
         )
             .join()
@@ -253,6 +260,8 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
                 pos: &mut pos,
                 vel: &mut vel,
                 ori: &mut ori,
+                mass: &mass,
+                density: &mut density,
                 energy,
                 inventory,
                 controller: &mut controller,

common/sys/src/phys.rs

@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ use spatial_grid::SpatialGrid;
 use common::{
     comp::{
         body::ship::figuredata::{VoxelCollider, VOXEL_COLLIDER_MANIFEST},
-        BeamSegment, Body, CharacterState, Collider, Gravity, Mass, Mounting, Ori, PhysicsState,
-        Pos, PosVelDefer, PreviousPhysCache, Projectile, Scale, Shockwave, Sticky, Vel,
+        BeamSegment, Body, CharacterState, Collider, Density, Fluid, Mass, Mounting, Ori,
+        PhysicsState, Pos, PosVelDefer, PreviousPhysCache, Projectile, Scale, Shockwave, Sticky,
+        Vel,
     },
-    consts::{FRIC_GROUND, GRAVITY},
+    consts::{AIR_DENSITY, FRIC_GROUND, GRAVITY},
     event::{EventBus, ServerEvent},
     outcome::Outcome,
     resources::DeltaTime,
     terrain::{Block, TerrainGrid},
     uid::Uid,
+    util::Projection,
     vol::{BaseVol, ReadVol},
 };
 use common_base::{prof_span, span};
@@ -24,39 +26,84 @@ use specs::{
     Entities, Entity, Join, ParJoin, Read, ReadExpect, ReadStorage, SystemData, Write, WriteExpect,
     WriteStorage,
 };
-use std::ops::Range;
+use std::{f32::consts::PI, ops::Range};
 use vek::*;
 
-pub const BOUYANCY: f32 = 1.0;
-// Friction values used for linear damping. They are unitless quantities. The
-// value of these quantities must be between zero and one. They represent the
-// amount an object will slow down within 1/60th of a second. Eg. if the
-// friction is 0.01, and the speed is 1.0, then after 1/60th of a second the
-// speed will be 0.99. after 1 second the speed will be 0.54, which is 0.99 ^
-// 60.
-pub const FRIC_AIR: f32 = 0.0025;
-pub const FRIC_FLUID: f32 = 0.4;
+/// The density of the fluid as a function of submersion ratio in given fluid
+/// where it is assumed that any unsubmersed part is is air.
+// This is a pretty silly way of doing it as it assumes everything is spherical
+// in shape and uniform in mass distribution, but the result feels good enough.
+// TODO: Make the shape a capsule?
+fn fluid_density(height: f32, fluid: &Fluid) -> Density {
+    // If depth is less than our height (partial submersion), remove
+    // fluid density based on the ratio of displacement to full volume.
+    // The displacement is modelled as a gradually submersed sphere.
+    let immersion = fluid.depth().map_or(1.0, |depth| {
+        if height < depth {
+            1.0
+        } else {
+            let hemisphere_filled_vol = |r: f32, h: f32| -> f32 {
+                let r_ = (r.powi(2) - (r - h).powi(2)).sqrt();
+                (1.0 / 6.0) * PI * h * (3.0 * r_.powi(2) + h.powi(2))
+            };
+            let hemisphere_vol = |r: f32| -> f32 { (2.0 / 3.0) * PI * r.powi(3) };
+            let r = height / 2.0;
+            let sphere_vol = 2.0 * hemisphere_vol(r);
+            if depth < r {
+                hemisphere_filled_vol(r, depth) / sphere_vol
+            } else {
+                1.0 - hemisphere_filled_vol(r, height - depth) / sphere_vol
+            }
+        }
+    });
 
-// Integrates forces, calculates the new velocity based off of the old velocity
-// dt = delta time
-// lv = linear velocity
-// damp = linear damping
-// Friction is a type of damping.
-fn integrate_forces(dt: f32, mut lv: Vec3<f32>, grav: f32, damp: f32) -> Vec3<f32> {
-    // Clamp dt to an effective 10 TPS, to prevent gravity from slamming the players
-    // into the floor when stationary if other systems cause the server to lag
-    // (as observed in the 0.9 release party).
-    let dt = dt.min(0.1);
+    Density(fluid.density().0 * immersion + AIR_DENSITY * (1.0 - immersion))
+}
 
-    // this is not linear damping, because it is proportional to the original
-    // velocity this "linear" damping in in fact, quite exponential. and thus
-    // must be interpolated accordingly
-    let linear_damp = (1.0 - damp.min(1.0)).powf(dt * 60.0);
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn integrate_forces(
+    dt: &DeltaTime,
+    mut vel: Vel,
+    body: &Body,
+    density: &Density,
+    mass: &Mass,
+    fluid: &Fluid,
+    gravity: f32,
+) -> Vel {
+    let dim = body.dimensions();
+    let height = dim.z;
+    let rel_flow = fluid.relative_flow(&vel);
+    let fluid_density = fluid_density(height, fluid);
+    debug_assert!(mass.0 > 0.0);
+    debug_assert!(density.0 > 0.0);
 
-    // TODO: investigate if we can have air friction provide the neccessary limits
-    // here
-    lv.z = (lv.z - grav * dt).max(-80.0).min(lv.z);
-    lv * linear_damp
+    // Aerodynamic/hydrodynamic forces
+    if !rel_flow.0.is_approx_zero() {
+        debug_assert!(!rel_flow.0.map(|a| a.is_nan()).reduce_or());
+        let impulse = dt.0 * body.aerodynamic_forces(&rel_flow, fluid_density.0);
+        debug_assert!(!impulse.map(|a| a.is_nan()).reduce_or());
+        if !impulse.is_approx_zero() {
+            let new_v = vel.0 + impulse / mass.0;
+            // If the new velocity is in the opposite direction, it's because the forces
+            // involved are too high for the current tick to handle. We deal with this by
+            // removing the component of our velocity vector along the direction of force.
+            // This way we can only ever lose velocity and will never experience a reverse
+            // in direction from events such as falling into water at high velocities.
+            if new_v.dot(vel.0) < 0.0 {
+                vel.0 -= vel.0.projected(&impulse);
+            } else {
+                vel.0 = new_v;
+            }
+        };
+        debug_assert!(!vel.0.map(|a| a.is_nan()).reduce_or());
+    };
+
+    // Hydrostatic/aerostatic forces
+    // modify gravity to account for the effective density as a result of buoyancy
+    let down_force = dt.0 * gravity * (density.0 - fluid_density.0) / density.0;
+    vel.0.z -= down_force;
+
+    vel
 }
 
 fn calc_z_limit(
@@ -88,7 +135,6 @@ pub struct PhysicsRead<'a> {
     stickies: ReadStorage<'a, Sticky>,
     masses: ReadStorage<'a, Mass>,
     colliders: ReadStorage<'a, Collider>,
-    gravities: ReadStorage<'a, Gravity>,
     mountings: ReadStorage<'a, Mounting>,
     projectiles: ReadStorage<'a, Projectile>,
     beams: ReadStorage<'a, BeamSegment>,
@@ -96,6 +142,7 @@ pub struct PhysicsRead<'a> {
     char_states: ReadStorage<'a, CharacterState>,
     bodies: ReadStorage<'a, Body>,
     character_states: ReadStorage<'a, CharacterState>,
+    densities: ReadStorage<'a, Density>,
 }
 
 #[derive(SystemData)]
@@ -255,7 +302,7 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
             positions,
             &mut write.velocities,
             previous_phys_cache,
-            read.masses.maybe(),
+            &read.masses,
             read.colliders.maybe(),
             !&read.mountings,
             read.stickies.maybe(),
@@ -288,7 +335,6 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                     char_state_maybe,
                 )| {
                     let z_limits = calc_z_limit(char_state_maybe, collider);
-                    let mass = mass.map(|m| m.0).unwrap_or(previous_cache.scale);
 
                     // Resets touch_entities in physics
                     physics.touch_entities.clear();
@@ -320,13 +366,14 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                                 .get(entity)
                                 .zip(positions.get(entity))
                                 .zip(previous_phys_cache.get(entity))
-                                .map(|((uid, pos), previous_cache)| {
+                                .zip(read.masses.get(entity))
+                                .map(|(((uid, pos), previous_cache), mass)| {
                                     (
                                         entity,
                                         uid,
                                         pos,
                                         previous_cache,
-                                        read.masses.get(entity),
+                                        mass,
                                         read.colliders.get(entity),
                                         read.char_states.get(entity),
                                     )
@@ -358,16 +405,6 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                                 let z_limits_other =
                                     calc_z_limit(char_state_other_maybe, collider_other);
 
-                                let mass_other = mass_other
-                                    .map(|m| m.0)
-                                    .unwrap_or(previous_cache_other.scale);
-                                // This check after the pos check, as we currently don't have
-                                // that many
-                                // massless entites [citation needed]
-                                if mass_other == 0.0 {
-                                    return;
-                                }
-
                                 entity_entity_collision_checks += 1;
 
                                 const MIN_COLLISION_DIST: f32 = 0.3;
@@ -418,8 +455,8 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                                         {
                                             let force = 400.0
                                                 * (collision_dist - diff.magnitude())
-                                                * mass_other
-                                                / (mass + mass_other);
+                                                * mass_other.0
+                                                / (mass.0 + mass_other.0);
 
                                             vel_delta +=
                                                 Vec3::from(diff.normalized()) * force * step_delta;
@@ -542,10 +579,12 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
         // We do this in a first pass because it helps keep things more stable for
         // entities that are anchored to other entities (such as airships).
         (
-            &read.entities,
             positions,
             velocities,
+            &read.bodies,
             &write.physics_states,
+            &read.masses,
+            &read.densities,
             !&read.mountings,
         )
             .par_join()
@@ -554,38 +593,31 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                     prof_span!(guard, "velocity update rayon job");
                     guard
                 },
-                |_guard, (entity, pos, vel, physics_state, _)| {
+                |_guard, (pos, vel, body, physics_state, mass, density, _)| {
                     let in_loaded_chunk = read
                         .terrain
                         .get_key(read.terrain.pos_key(pos.0.map(|e| e.floor() as i32)))
                         .is_some();
-                    // Integrate forces
-                    // Friction is assumed to be a constant dependent on location
-                    let friction = if physics_state.on_ground { 0.0 } else { FRIC_AIR }
-                        // .max(if physics_state.on_ground {
-                        //     FRIC_GROUND
-                        // } else {
-                        //     0.0
-                        // })
-                        .max(if physics_state.in_liquid.is_some() {
-                            FRIC_FLUID
-                        } else {
-                            0.0
-                        });
-                    let downward_force =
-                        if !in_loaded_chunk {
-                            0.0 // No gravity in unloaded chunks
-                        } else if physics_state
-                            .in_liquid
-                            .map(|depth| depth > 0.75)
-                            .unwrap_or(false)
-                        {
-                            (1.0 - BOUYANCY) * GRAVITY
-                        } else {
-                            GRAVITY
-                        } * read.gravities.get(entity).map(|g| g.0).unwrap_or_default();
 
-                    vel.0 = integrate_forces(read.dt.0, vel.0, downward_force, friction);
+                    // Apply physics only if in a loaded chunk
+                    if in_loaded_chunk {
+                        // Clamp dt to an effective 10 TPS, to prevent gravity from slamming the
+                        // players into the floor when stationary if other systems cause the server
+                        // to lag (as observed in the 0.9 release party).
+                        let dt = DeltaTime(read.dt.0.min(0.1));
+
+                        match physics_state.in_fluid {
+                            None => {
+                                vel.0.z -= dt.0 * GRAVITY;
+                            },
+                            Some(fluid) => {
+                                vel.0 = integrate_forces(
+                                    &dt, *vel, body, density, mass, &fluid, GRAVITY,
+                                )
+                                .0
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
                 },
             );
 
@@ -671,8 +703,7 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                     let mut tgt_pos = pos.0 + pos_delta;
 
                     let was_on_ground = physics_state.on_ground;
-
-                    let block_snap = body.map_or(false, |body| body.jump_impulse().is_some());
+                    let block_snap = body.map_or(false, |b| !matches!(b, Body::Ship(_)));
                     let climbing =
                         character_state.map_or(false, |cs| matches!(cs, CharacterState::Climb(_)));
 
@@ -816,11 +847,21 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                                 }
                             }
 
-                            physics_state.in_liquid = read
+                            physics_state.in_fluid = read
                                 .terrain
                                 .get(pos.0.map(|e| e.floor() as i32))
                                 .ok()
-                                .and_then(|vox| vox.is_liquid().then_some(1.0));
+                                .and_then(|vox| vox.is_liquid().then_some(1.0))
+                                .map(|depth| Fluid::Water {
+                                    depth,
+                                    vel: Vel::zero(),
+                                })
+                                .or_else(|| {
+                                    Some(Fluid::Air {
+                                        elevation: pos.0.z,
+                                        vel: Vel::zero(),
+                                    })
+                                });
 
                             tgt_pos = pos.0;
                         },
@@ -989,12 +1030,19 @@ impl<'a> PhysicsData<'a> {
                                             .on_wall
                                             .map(|dir| ori_from.mul_direction(dir))
                                     });
-                                    physics_state.in_liquid = match (
-                                        physics_state.in_liquid,
-                                        physics_state_delta.in_liquid,
+                                    physics_state.in_fluid = match (
+                                        physics_state.in_fluid,
+                                        physics_state_delta.in_fluid,
                                     ) {
-                                        // this match computes `x <|> y <|> liftA2 max x y`
-                                        (Some(x), Some(y)) => Some(x.max(y)),
+                                        (Some(x), Some(y)) => x
+                                            .depth()
+                                            .and_then(|xh| {
+                                                y.depth()
+                                                    .map(|yh| xh > yh)
+                                                    .unwrap_or(true)
+                                                    .then_some(x)
+                                            })
+                                            .or(Some(y)),
                                         (x @ Some(_), _) => x,
                                         (_, y @ Some(_)) => y,
                                         _ => None,
@@ -1108,7 +1156,7 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn box_voxel_collision<'a, T: BaseVol<Vox = Block> + ReadVol>(
-    cylinder: (f32, f32, f32),
+    cylinder: (f32, f32, f32), // effective collision cylinder
     terrain: &'a T,
     entity: Entity,
     pos: &mut Pos,
@@ -1450,8 +1498,27 @@ fn box_voxel_collision<'a, T: BaseVol<Vox = Block> + ReadVol>(
         physics_state.ground_vel = ground_vel;
     }
 
-    // Set in_liquid state
-    physics_state.in_liquid = max_liquid_z.map(|max_z| max_z - pos.0.z);
+    physics_state.in_fluid = max_liquid_z
+        .map(|max_z| max_z - pos.0.z) // NOTE: assumes min_z == 0.0
+        .map(|depth| {
+            physics_state
+                .in_liquid()
+                // This is suboptimal because it doesn't check for true depth,
+                // so it can cause problems for situations like swimming down
+                // a river and spawning or teleporting in(/to) water
+                .map(|old_depth| (old_depth + old_pos.z - pos.0.z).max(depth))
+                .unwrap_or(depth)
+        })
+        .map(|depth| Fluid::Water {
+            depth,
+            vel: Vel::zero(),
+        })
+        .or_else(|| {
+            Some(Fluid::Air {
+                elevation: pos.0.z,
+                vel: Vel::zero(),
+            })
+        });
 }
 
 fn voxel_collider_bounding_sphere(

server/src/events/entity_creation.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use common::{
         beam,
         buff::{BuffCategory, BuffData, BuffKind, BuffSource},
         inventory::loadout::Loadout,
-        shockwave, Agent, Alignment, Body, Gravity, Health, HomeChunk, Inventory, Item, ItemDrop,
+        shockwave, Agent, Alignment, Body, Health, HomeChunk, Inventory, Item, ItemDrop,
         LightEmitter, Object, Ori, Poise, Pos, Projectile, Scale, SkillSet, Stats, Vel,
         WaypointArea,
     },
@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ pub fn handle_shoot(
     body: Body,
     light: Option<LightEmitter>,
     projectile: Projectile,
-    gravity: Option<Gravity>,
     speed: f32,
     object: Option<Object>,
 ) {
@@ -200,9 +199,6 @@ pub fn handle_shoot(
     if let Some(light) = light {
         builder = builder.with(light)
     }
-    if let Some(gravity) = gravity {
-        builder = builder.with(gravity)
-    }
     if let Some(object) = object {
         builder = builder.with(object)
     }

server/src/events/entity_manipulation.rs

@@ -478,8 +478,14 @@ pub fn handle_delete(server: &mut Server, entity: EcsEntity) {
 pub fn handle_land_on_ground(server: &Server, entity: EcsEntity, vel: Vec3<f32>) {
     let state = &server.state;
     if vel.z <= -30.0 {
-        let falldmg = (vel.z.powi(2) / 20.0 - 40.0) * 7.5;
+        let mass = state
+            .ecs()
+            .read_storage::<comp::Mass>()
+            .get(entity)
+            .copied()
+            .unwrap_or_default();
         let inventories = state.ecs().read_storage::<Inventory>();
+        let falldmg = mass.0 * vel.z.powi(2) / 200.0;
         let stats = state.ecs().read_storage::<Stats>();
         // Handle health change
         if let Some(mut health) = state.ecs().write_storage::<comp::Health>().get_mut(entity) {
@@ -495,7 +501,7 @@ pub fn handle_land_on_ground(server: &Server, entity: EcsEntity, vel: Vec3<f32>)
         // Handle poise change
         if let Some(mut poise) = state.ecs().write_storage::<comp::Poise>().get_mut(entity) {
             let poise_damage = PoiseChange {
-                amount: -(falldmg / 2.0) as i32,
+                amount: -(mass.0 * vel.magnitude_squared() / 1500.0) as i32,
                 source: PoiseSource::Falling,
             };
             let poise_change = poise_damage.modify_poise_damage(inventories.get(entity));

server/src/events/mod.rs

@@ -73,12 +73,9 @@ impl Server {
                     body,
                     light,
                     projectile,
-                    gravity,
                     speed,
                     object,
-                } => handle_shoot(
-                    self, entity, dir, body, light, projectile, gravity, speed, object,
-                ),
+                } => handle_shoot(self, entity, dir, body, light, projectile, speed, object),
                 ServerEvent::Shockwave {
                     properties,
                     pos,

server/src/state_ext.rs

@@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ impl StateExt for State {
                 ))
                 .unwrap_or_default(),
             )
+            .with(body.mass())
+            .with(body.density())
             .with(match body {
                 comp::Body::Ship(ship) => comp::Collider::Voxel {
                     id: ship.manifest_entry().to_string(),
@@ -208,7 +210,6 @@ impl StateExt for State {
             .with(health)
             .with(poise)
             .with(comp::Alignment::Npc)
-            .with(comp::Gravity(1.0))
             .with(comp::CharacterState::default())
             .with(inventory)
             .with(comp::Buffs::default())
@@ -217,19 +218,20 @@ impl StateExt for State {
     }
 
     fn create_object(&mut self, pos: comp::Pos, object: comp::object::Body) -> EcsEntityBuilder {
+        let body = comp::Body::Object(object);
         self.ecs_mut()
             .create_entity_synced()
             .with(pos)
             .with(comp::Vel(Vec3::zero()))
             .with(comp::Ori::default())
-            .with(comp::Mass(5.0))
+            .with(body.mass())
+            .with(body.density())
             .with(comp::Collider::Box {
-                radius: comp::Body::Object(object).radius(),
+                radius: body.radius(),
                 z_min: 0.0,
-                z_max: comp::Body::Object(object).height(),
+                z_max: body.height(),
             })
-            .with(comp::Body::Object(object))
-            .with(comp::Gravity(1.0))
+            .with(body)
     }
 
     fn create_ship(
@@ -238,18 +240,19 @@ impl StateExt for State {
         ship: comp::ship::Body,
         mountable: bool,
     ) -> EcsEntityBuilder {
+        let body = comp::Body::Ship(ship);
         let mut builder = self
             .ecs_mut()
             .create_entity_synced()
             .with(pos)
             .with(comp::Vel(Vec3::zero()))
             .with(comp::Ori::default())
-            .with(comp::Mass(50.0))
+            .with(body.mass())
+            .with(body.density())
             .with(comp::Collider::Voxel {
                 id: ship.manifest_entry().to_string(),
             })
-            .with(comp::Body::Ship(ship))
-            .with(comp::Gravity(1.0))
+            .with(body)
             .with(comp::Scale(comp::ship::AIRSHIP_SCALE))
             .with(comp::Controller::default())
             .with(comp::inventory::Inventory::new_empty())
@@ -279,7 +282,8 @@ impl StateExt for State {
             .with(pos)
             .with(vel)
             .with(comp::Ori::from_unnormalized_vec(vel.0).unwrap_or_default())
-            .with(comp::Mass(0.0))
+            .with(body.mass())
+            .with(body.density())
             .with(comp::Collider::Point)
             .with(body)
             .with(projectile)
@@ -406,7 +410,6 @@ impl StateExt for State {
                 z_min: 0.0,
                 z_max: 1.75,
             });
-            self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, comp::Gravity(1.0));
             self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, comp::CharacterState::default());
             self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, comp::Alignment::Owned(player_uid));
             self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, comp::Buffs::default());
@@ -450,6 +453,8 @@ impl StateExt for State {
                 z_max: body.height(),
             });
             self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, body);
+            self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, body.mass());
+            self.write_component_ignore_entity_dead(entity, body.density());
             let (health_level, energy_level) = (
                 skill_set
                     .skill_level(Skill::General(GeneralSkill::HealthIncrease))

server/src/sys/agent.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use common::{
         InputKind, Inventory, InventoryAction, LightEmitter, MountState, Ori, PhysicsState, Pos,
         Scale, SkillSet, Stats, UnresolvedChatMsg, Vel,
     },
+    consts::GRAVITY,
     effect::{BuffEffect, Effect},
     event::{Emitter, EventBus, ServerEvent},
     path::TraversalConfig,
@@ -233,10 +234,10 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
                         node_tolerance,
                         slow_factor,
                         on_ground: physics_state.on_ground,
-                        in_liquid: physics_state.in_liquid.is_some(),
+                        in_liquid: physics_state.in_liquid().is_some(),
                         min_tgt_dist: 1.0,
                         can_climb: body.map(|b| b.can_climb()).unwrap_or(false),
-                        can_fly: body.map(|b| b.can_fly().is_some()).unwrap_or(false),
+                        can_fly: body.map(|b| b.fly_thrust().is_some()).unwrap_or(false),
                     };
 
                     if traversal_config.can_fly {
@@ -743,7 +744,7 @@ impl<'a> AgentData<'a> {
                         * speed.min(agent.rtsim_controller.speed_factor);
                 self.jump_if(controller, bearing.z > 1.5 || self.traversal_config.can_fly);
                 controller.inputs.climb = Some(comp::Climb::Up);
-                //.filter(|_| bearing.z > 0.1 || self.physics_state.in_liquid.is_some());
+                //.filter(|_| bearing.z > 0.1 || self.physics_state.in_liquid().is_some());
 
                 controller.inputs.move_z = bearing.z
                     + if self.traversal_config.can_fly {
@@ -1543,38 +1544,36 @@ impl<'a> AgentData<'a> {
                        0.0
                    };
 
-        // Hacky distance offset for ranged weapons. This is
-        // intentionally hacky for now before we make ranged
-        // NPCs lead targets and implement varying aiming
-        // skill
-        let distance_offset = match tactic {
-            Tactic::Bow => {
-                0.0004 /* Yay magic numbers */ * self.pos.0.distance_squared(tgt_pos.0)
-            },
-            Tactic::Staff => {
-                0.0015 /* Yay magic numbers */ * self.pos.0.distance_squared(tgt_pos.0)
-            },
-            Tactic::QuadLowRanged => {
-                0.03 /* Yay magic numbers */ * self.pos.0.distance_squared(tgt_pos.0)
-            },
-            _ => 0.0,
-        };
+        let dist_sqrd = self.pos.0.distance_squared(tgt_pos.0);
 
-        // Apply the distance and eye offsets to make the
-        // look_dir the vector from projectile launch to
-        // target point
-        if let Some(dir) = Dir::from_unnormalized(
-            Vec3::new(
-                tgt_pos.0.x,
-                tgt_pos.0.y,
-                tgt_pos.0.z + tgt_eye_offset + distance_offset,
-            ) - Vec3::new(self.pos.0.x, self.pos.0.y, self.pos.0.z + eye_offset),
-        ) {
+        // FIXME: Retrieve actual projectile speed!
+        // We have to assume projectiles are faster than base speed because there are
+        // skills that increase it, and in most cases this will cause agents to
+        // overshoot
+        if let Some(dir) = match tactic {
+            Tactic::Bow
+            | Tactic::FixedTurret
+            | Tactic::QuadLowRanged
+            | Tactic::QuadMedJump
+            | Tactic::RotatingTurret
+            | Tactic::Staff
+            | Tactic::Turret
+                if dist_sqrd > 0.0 =>
+            {
+                aim_projectile(
+                    90.0, // + self.vel.0.magnitude(),
+                    Vec3::new(self.pos.0.x, self.pos.0.y, self.pos.0.z + eye_offset),
+                    Vec3::new(tgt_pos.0.x, tgt_pos.0.y, tgt_pos.0.z + tgt_eye_offset),
+                )
+            }
+            _ => Dir::from_unnormalized(
+                Vec3::new(tgt_pos.0.x, tgt_pos.0.y, tgt_pos.0.z + tgt_eye_offset)
+                    - Vec3::new(self.pos.0.x, self.pos.0.y, self.pos.0.z + eye_offset),
+            ),
+        } {
             controller.inputs.look_dir = dir;
         }
 
-        let dist_sqrd = self.pos.0.distance_squared(tgt_pos.0);
-
         // Match on tactic. Each tactic has different controls
         // depending on the distance from the agent to the target
         match tactic {
@@ -2633,3 +2632,18 @@ fn try_owner_alignment<'a>(
     }
     alignment
 }
+
+/// Projectile motion: Returns the direction to aim for the projectile to reach
+/// target position. Does not take any forces but gravity into account.
+fn aim_projectile(speed: f32, pos: Vec3<f32>, tgt: Vec3<f32>) -> Option<Dir> {
+    let mut to_tgt = tgt - pos;
+    let dist_sqrd = to_tgt.xy().magnitude_squared();
+    let u_sqrd = speed.powi(2);
+    to_tgt.z = (u_sqrd
+        - (u_sqrd.powi(2) - GRAVITY * (GRAVITY * dist_sqrd + 2.0 * to_tgt.z * u_sqrd))
+            .sqrt()
+            .max(0.0))
+        / GRAVITY;
+
+    Dir::from_unnormalized(to_tgt)
+}

server/src/sys/object.rs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
                         const ENABLE_RECURSIVE_FIREWORKS: bool = true;
                         if ENABLE_RECURSIVE_FIREWORKS {
                             use common::{
-                                comp::{object, Body, Gravity, LightEmitter, Projectile},
+                                comp::{object, Body, LightEmitter, Projectile},
                                 util::Dir,
                             };
                             use rand::Rng;
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ impl<'a> System<'a> for Sys {
                                         owner: *owner,
                                         ignore_group: true,
                                     },
-                                    gravity: Some(Gravity(1.0)),
                                     speed,
                                     object: Some(Object::Firework {
                                         owner: *owner,

server/src/sys/sentinel.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use common::{
     comp::{
         item::MaterialStatManifest, Auras, BeamSegment, Body, Buffs, CanBuild, CharacterState,
-        Collider, Combo, Energy, Gravity, Group, Health, Inventory, Item, LightEmitter, Mass,
+        Collider, Combo, Density, Energy, Group, Health, Inventory, Item, LightEmitter, Mass,
         MountState, Mounting, Ori, Player, Poise, Pos, Scale, Shockwave, SkillSet, Stats, Sticky,
         Vel,
     },
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ pub struct TrackedComps<'a> {
     pub mount_state: ReadStorage<'a, MountState>,
     pub group: ReadStorage<'a, Group>,
     pub mass: ReadStorage<'a, Mass>,
+    pub density: ReadStorage<'a, Density>,
     pub collider: ReadStorage<'a, Collider>,
     pub sticky: ReadStorage<'a, Sticky>,
-    pub gravity: ReadStorage<'a, Gravity>,
     pub inventory: ReadStorage<'a, Inventory>,
     pub character_state: ReadStorage<'a, CharacterState>,
     pub shockwave: ReadStorage<'a, Shockwave>,
@@ -143,6 +143,10 @@ impl<'a> TrackedComps<'a> {
             .cloned()
             .map(|c| comps.push(c.into()));
         self.mass.get(entity).copied().map(|c| comps.push(c.into()));
+        self.density
+            .get(entity)
+            .copied()
+            .map(|c| comps.push(c.into()));
         self.collider
             .get(entity)
             .cloned()
@@ -151,10 +155,6 @@ impl<'a> TrackedComps<'a> {
             .get(entity)
             .copied()
             .map(|c| comps.push(c.into()));
-        self.gravity
-            .get(entity)
-            .copied()
-            .map(|c| comps.push(c.into()));
         self.inventory
             .get(entity)
             .cloned()
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ pub struct ReadTrackers<'a> {
     pub mount_state: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<MountState>>,
     pub group: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Group>>,
     pub mass: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Mass>>,
+    pub density: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Density>>,
     pub collider: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Collider>>,
     pub sticky: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Sticky>>,
-    pub gravity: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Gravity>>,
     pub character_state: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<CharacterState>>,
     pub shockwave: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Shockwave>>,
     pub beam_segment: ReadExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<BeamSegment>>,
@@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ impl<'a> ReadTrackers<'a> {
             .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.mount_state, &comps.mount_state, filter)
             .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.group, &comps.group, filter)
             .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.mass, &comps.mass, filter)
+            .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.density, &comps.density, filter)
             .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.collider, &comps.collider, filter)
             .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.sticky, &comps.sticky, filter)
-            .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.gravity, &comps.gravity, filter)
             .with_component(&comps.uid, &*self.inventory, &comps.inventory, filter)
             .with_component(
                 &comps.uid,
@@ -279,9 +279,9 @@ pub struct WriteTrackers<'a> {
     mount_state: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<MountState>>,
     group: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Group>>,
     mass: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Mass>>,
+    density: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Density>>,
     collider: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Collider>>,
     sticky: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Sticky>>,
-    gravity: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Gravity>>,
     inventory: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Inventory>>,
     character_state: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<CharacterState>>,
     shockwave: WriteExpect<'a, UpdateTracker<Shockwave>>,
@@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ fn record_changes(comps: &TrackedComps, trackers: &mut WriteTrackers) {
     trackers.mount_state.record_changes(&comps.mount_state);
     trackers.group.record_changes(&comps.group);
     trackers.mass.record_changes(&comps.mass);
+    trackers.density.record_changes(&comps.density);
     trackers.collider.record_changes(&comps.collider);
     trackers.sticky.record_changes(&comps.sticky);
-    trackers.gravity.record_changes(&comps.gravity);
     trackers.inventory.record_changes(&comps.inventory);
     trackers
         .character_state
@@ -350,9 +350,9 @@ fn record_changes(comps: &TrackedComps, trackers: &mut WriteTrackers) {
     log_counts!(mounting, "Mountings");
     log_counts!(mount_state, "Mount States");
     log_counts!(mass, "Masses");
+    log_counts!(mass, "Densities");
     log_counts!(collider, "Colliders");
     log_counts!(sticky, "Stickies");
-    log_counts!(gravity, "Gravitys");
     log_counts!(loadout, "Loadouts");
     log_counts!(character_state, "Character States");
     log_counts!(shockwave, "Shockwaves");
@@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ pub fn register_trackers(world: &mut World) {
     world.register_tracker::<MountState>();
     world.register_tracker::<Group>();
     world.register_tracker::<Mass>();
+    world.register_tracker::<Density>();
     world.register_tracker::<Collider>();
     world.register_tracker::<Sticky>();
-    world.register_tracker::<Gravity>();
     world.register_tracker::<Inventory>();
     world.register_tracker::<CharacterState>();
     world.register_tracker::<Shockwave>();

voxygen/src/audio/sfx/event_mapper/movement/mod.rs

@@ -122,11 +122,7 @@ impl EventMapper for MovementEventMapper {
                 // it was dispatched
                 internal_state.event = mapped_event;
                 internal_state.on_ground = physics.on_ground;
-                if physics.in_liquid.is_some() {
-                    internal_state.in_water = true;
-                } else {
-                    internal_state.in_water = false;
-                }
+                internal_state.in_water = physics.in_liquid().is_some();
                 let dt = ecs.fetch::<DeltaTime>().0;
                 internal_state.distance_travelled += vel.0.magnitude() * dt;
             }
@@ -197,8 +193,8 @@ impl MovementEventMapper {
         underfoot_block_kind: BlockKind,
     ) -> SfxEvent {
         // Match run / roll / swim state
-        if physics_state.in_liquid.is_some() && vel.magnitude() > 0.1
-            || !previous_state.in_water && physics_state.in_liquid.is_some()
+        if physics_state.in_liquid().is_some() && vel.magnitude() > 0.1
+            || !previous_state.in_water && physics_state.in_liquid().is_some()
         {
             return SfxEvent::Swim;
         } else if physics_state.on_ground && vel.magnitude() > 0.1
@@ -240,7 +236,7 @@ impl MovementEventMapper {
         vel: Vec3<f32>,
         underfoot_block_kind: BlockKind,
     ) -> SfxEvent {
-        if physics_state.in_liquid.is_some() && vel.magnitude() > 0.1 {
+        if physics_state.in_liquid().is_some() && vel.magnitude() > 0.1 {
             SfxEvent::Swim
         } else if physics_state.on_ground && vel.magnitude() > 0.1 {
             match underfoot_block_kind {
@@ -261,7 +257,7 @@ impl MovementEventMapper {
         vel: Vec3<f32>,
         underfoot_block_kind: BlockKind,
     ) -> SfxEvent {
-        if physics_state.in_liquid.is_some() && vel.magnitude() > 0.1 {
+        if physics_state.in_liquid().is_some() && vel.magnitude() > 0.1 {
             SfxEvent::Swim
         } else if physics_state.on_ground && vel.magnitude() > 0.1 {
             match underfoot_block_kind {

voxygen/src/scene/figure/mod.rs

@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::character::StandAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                             skeleton_attr,
                         ),
                         CharacterState::Wielding { .. } => {
-                            if physics.in_liquid.is_some() {
+                            if physics.in_liquid().is_some() {
                                 anim::character::SwimWieldAnimation::update_skeleton(
                                     &target_base,
                                     (
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => {
@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > 0.25, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => {
@@ -2100,7 +2100,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => {
@@ -2459,7 +2459,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::bird_medium::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Idle
                         (_, false, _) => anim::fish_medium::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -2658,7 +2658,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Idle
                         (true, false, false) => anim::biped_small::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -3003,7 +3003,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::dragon::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -3098,7 +3098,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::theropod::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -3287,7 +3287,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::bird_small::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -3378,7 +3378,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Idle
                         (_, false, _) => anim::fish_small::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -3467,7 +3467,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Running
                         (true, true, false) => anim::biped_large::RunAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -3988,7 +3988,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::golem::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -4174,7 +4174,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::object::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(
@@ -4303,7 +4303,7 @@ impl FigureMgr {
                     let target_base = match (
                         physics.on_ground,
                         rel_vel.magnitude_squared() > MOVING_THRESHOLD_SQR, // Moving
-                        physics.in_liquid.is_some(),                        // In water
+                        physics.in_liquid().is_some(),                      // In water
                     ) {
                         // Standing
                         (true, false, false) => anim::ship::IdleAnimation::update_skeleton(